The Imperial Valley, by contrast, has only one source of water: the Colorado River, 80 miles to the east. Ultimately, we argued against it, he said. Steve Benson returned to the family business, Benson Farms in Brawley, Calif., after a career in engineering and real estate. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Copyright 2023 KVVU. This area gets less attention than California's Central Valley, the nation's leading producer of produce and nuts, which draws its water from rain and snow in the Sierra Mountains, or pumps it from shrinking underground aquifers. The Evergreen State takes the top spot again in the U.S. News Best States ranking on the strength of its tech sector and other industries. The term consultation gets thrown around in the basin a whole lot, Vigil said. But they will also be looking at rebalancing water levels in Lake Powell and Lake Mead, two federally owned reservoirs that hold water to use in case of extreme drought. Clewiston Utilities. Once criticized for being a profligate user of water, fast-growing Phoenix has taken some major steps including banking water in underground reservoirs, slashing per-capita use, and recycling wastewater in anticipation of the day when the flow from the Colorado River ends. But Colorado River and reservoir management was designed during a much wetter period. Ron DeSantis, finding no legal basis for allegations that the governor violated campaign finance laws with a shadow run for the White House, North Carolina's attorney general is urging lawmakers to adopt several crime prevention proposals to tackle gun violence, the opioid crisis and the state's backlog of sexual assault cases, The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation says the bodies of seven people have been discovered during the search for two missing teenagers. Colorado's river economy worth $9 billion - High Country News The price of the longer outing includes lunch. "You have a lot of leverage if you have a lot of water.". What are the top crops grown in Colorado? California, despite using more water than any state, is the remaining holdout. Bunk said the two largest reservoirs on the river Lake Mead behind Hoover Dam on the Nevada-Arizona state line and Lake Powell formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Arizona-Utah line are at unprecedented low levels. WAM, based in New York and San Francisco, invests broadly in water-related ventures, and one of its core businesses is collecting water rights in arid states like Arizona and Colorado. Plus, A Surprising Number Of Food And Beverage Classes In Boulder County. 2. Greenstone then moved to sell the water to one of the right places: Queen Creek, a fast-growing suburb of Phoenix 175 miles away, full of tract houses and backyard pools. Dan Charles for NPR Most would like to see the price of water, long set in quiet by utilities and governments, rise precipitously. In Australia, however, water markets have had unintended consequences. The other half is mile after mile of green fields lined by irrigation canals. Arizona city cuts off a neighborhoods water supply amid drought. As WAMs Mr. Diserio likes to say, When you need water, water is the only thing that will do.. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Despite predictions for more such atmospheric rivers, of growing size and frequency, California cannot solve its long-term crisis without major investments to capture more storm water, restore flood plains and recycle wastewater. The Upper Basin plan hinges on existing conservation programs. For two years, the states have released additional water from at least three reservoirs including New Mexicos Navajo Reservoir to prop up Lake Powell levels. As a result, water has turned into a financialized product like what happened to energy in the late 1990s, he said. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Instead, farmers are hoping for a deal in which the government will pay them to use less water. The Colorado River provides water for one out of every eight Americans for residential, indus-trial, mining, agricultural, and recreational needs. The ongoing drought is a stark reminder that water conservation is not just smart planning but an absolute necessity to save the life of the Colorado River, Amelia Flores, chairwoman of Colorado River Indian Tribes, said ahead of the event. Wall Street Eyes Billions in the Colorado's Water The proponents of water markets say they are not in it just for the money. More frustrating for those trying to solve the Wests dire water problems, if water runs out, because of those generous rights granted a century ago, the metropolises will have to turn off their taps before the old farms. Adel Hagekhalil, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California general manager, warned this month in a statement that another dry winter could force officials to make voluntary measures mandatory. The U.S. The amount of water being used far exceeds whats actually available. A few years ago a firm called Greenstone, a subsidiary of a subsidiary of the financial-services conglomerate MassMutual, quietly bought the rights to most of Cibolas water. A basinwide conservation plan had not materialized by the mid-August deadline. When the states struck their agreement 100 years ago, it envisaged the river could provide 20 million acre-feet of water a year. Instruct the economists to record Driving across the expanse, where the temperature often hovers near 115 degrees, I found myself comforted by the sight of an oncoming eighteen-wheeler carrying bales of hay, which at least implied the existence of something living where I was headed. His great-grandfather came to the valley from Sweden in the 1920s. Lake Mead: Feds will release more Colorado River water downstream after Strategies include fallowing fields and making irrigation more efficient. At the moment, though, the dismal vista remains: What had once been a flourishing meadow lined with cottonwoods and willows now looked like a giant abandoned lot. In Era of Drought, Phoenix Prepares for a Future Without Colorado River The Colorado River waters our crops. What if it dries up? - Vox In an online presentation last spring outlining WAMs long-term strategy, Marc Robert, the chief operating officer, professed his belief that U.S. consumers would be compelled to use more wisely in coming years. Although it originates just miles from the headwaters of the Colorado River, the Arkansas River flows east instead of west, meandering nearly 1,500 miles across the Great Plains before joining the Mississippi River. Dealing with the threat of climate change to our water requires all sectors, public and private, working together.. Traders could exploit volatility, whether due to drought, failing infrastructure or government restrictions. The past two years have also seen healthy winter snow accumulation in the Rockies only to have runoff levels into Lake Powell that were a fraction of normal, as terrain dried out by the warming climate absorbed more of the water before it can reach the reservoir. Sprinklers deliver vital Colorado River water to a field of celery in California's Imperial Valley. They also know that this crisis is so severe that famers in the Imperial Valley will have to cut back, too. It will be baled into hay and fed to cattle such as those in the feedlot at the far end of the field. A Florida ethics board has dismissed a complaint that allies of former President Donald Trump filed against Republican rival Gov. Wall Street investors recognize the term valuable, he said, and now theyre here., Wall Street Eyes Billions in the Colorados Water, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/03/business/colorado-river-water-rights.html. Most of the water in the 1,450-mile-long river comes from Colorado, and as that states top water official from 2013 to 2017, James Eklund directed the creation of a comprehensive long-term plan to address climate change, the first by a state in the West. Sign up for the Climate Coach newsletter, in your inbox every Tuesday and Thursday. Such an account would effectively leave Colorado buying back its own water or other states potentially buying it on an open market and possibly undermine the states authority to control the river, an erosion of the century-long sway of the compact. All rights reserved. These farms use more Colorado River water than 2 states combined - NPR That would be: Were basically going to put all the cuts on the major share of the economy. Roughly 180,000 people, most of them Mexican-American, live here in towns that include El Centro, Calexico, and Brawley. Dan Charles for NPR If you're reading this, the chances are that some (or all!) 5 Major Consumers of Water That Might Surprise You If states, cities, big farms and utilities were able to buy water freely, especially across state lines, the allocations of the compact could be obviated and the governmental power to manage the fate of the river eroded. Increasing Pressures on Colorado River Water in New Mexico, Researchers at the New Mexico State University Agricultural Science Center in Farmington, N.M., works with alfalfa on July 22, 2020. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in June told the seven states that are part of the Colorado River Basin Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming to determine how to use at least 15% less water next year, or have restrictions imposed on them. Cibola, Ariz., is one of the wrong places. Water has to travel surprisingly far to reach your faucet. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Back in the 1920s, they knew that if they didnt reach agreement, there were going to be winners and losers, so with a lot of wrangling and quarreling, they eventually agreed to agree, said Russell George, a former state representative from western Colorado who founded the Interbasin Compact Committee, a statewide governmental body devoted to seeking consensus on water issues. Felt drove me in his pickup to a wide spot in a two-lane highway where trucks towing horses and inflatable river rafts whizzed past. By the end of May, Lake Mead will reach 1,051 feet. Geography was the key. A Farmer, A Chef, An Advocate And A Pie Guy Discuss Local Food Systems. (AP Photo/John Locher, File), determine how to use at least 15% less water, restricting the planting of decorative lawns, Trump PAC Complaint Against DeSantis Rejected in Florida, North Carolina AG Urges Public Safety, Law Enforcement Bills, 7 Bodies Found During Search for Missing Oklahoma Teens. My kids'll be happy.". However, over time, as the West has grown in population, constraints on water supplies have emerged, leaving a system that was originally designed around the needs of farms to support the growth of vast cities like Las Vegas and Phoenix. Hay, corn, wheat, sorghum, and millet are the top five. As a result, the talks starting in January will be a vehicle for urgent attempts to manage the water, including replenishing downstream reservoirs. The giant reservoirs of Lake Mead and Lake Powell are shrinking fast, and the federal government is calling on all users of the river's water, which include farmers and cities such as Phoenix and Las Vegas, to come up with a plan to cut their water use. Theyre going to make big bucks off the water, and whos going to suffer? she said. Many experts see its decision to sit out the agreement as fuelling the chances that the water fight will end up in the nation's highest courts. Demand management, as the policy is known, is an attempt to solve the so-called wrong places problem and free up water from agriculture and reroute it to urban uses and conservation. We stand behind the priority system on the river, and we also understand that theres painful cuts that people need to make. An earlier version of this story stated that the Imperial Irrigation District's allotment of Colorado River water is enough to cover all of its irrigated land with 5 inches of water. The way the markets were set up left them open to being gamed.. Reclamation water managers responded with plans to hold back more water in Lake Powell but warned that Lake Mead water levels would drop. Its quite possible that there just wont be as much San Juan-Chama water available in the future because of drought and climate change.. But Mr. Eklund denies that the firm is flipping water rights. The best states in the U.S. come from coast to coast. Near its headwaters, in the farming community of Nathrop, Colo., I met up with Greg Felt, a county commissioner. Throughout the river basin, warnings have increased and measures have tightened markedly in 2022. California receives the most Colorado River water at 4.4 million acre-feet. In Colorado, which is both an agricultural state and an outdoor recreation magnet, water is not just critical to the economy but an emotional part of the states identity and a political third rail. The best states in the U.S. come from coast to coast. Known as a compact call, such an event could trigger draconian, never-before-seen restrictions on water use in cities like Denver, while obligating them to search for alternative, higher-priced sources of water. Today, they are at 26%. IID laid claim to water from the Colorado River before cities like Phoenix and Tucson showed up. hide caption. These fields owe their existence to fortune-seeking land speculators and engineers who, starting in 1901, dug a canal to bring water to this valley from the Colorado River. A resilient future on the Colorado must have tribal sovereignty at the forefront, said Daryl Vigil, Jicarilla Apache Nation water administrator and a staunch advocate for tribal inclusion in water management issues. Camille Touton, bureau commissioner, tempered a warning during the water webinars about federal intervention she called it moving forward on the initiation of administrative actions with a vow to find a collective solution to the challenges that we face today.. The high-tech market there services Denver and other cities, fueling development in some of the fastest-growing housing markets in the country. This modeling proposal is a key step in the ongoing dialogue among the Seven Basin States as we continue to seek a collaborative solution to stabilize the Colorado River system, Tom Buschatzke, director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources, said in a statement. 'The brink of disaster': 2023 is a critical year for the Colorado River Farmers also could reduce the amount of land planted in crops, especially alfalfa and grasses, which get baled into hay to feed cattle or horses. T. Boone Pickens, the Texas oilman who died in 2019, was an early evangelist of water buys.
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