To experience these Appalachian legends for yourself, visit the Historic Bell Witch Cave, which located in Adams TN. Within a few years, the Wonderland Hotel and the Appalachian Club had been established to cater to elite Knoxvillians seeking summer mountain getaways. In the dark skies above Brown Mountain, North Carolina, eerie ghost lights have been spotted in the night sky for over a century. From ancient mountain ranges and remote islands to historic forts, Virginia's national parks call out to modern-day explorers. Early Precambrian rocks, which include the oldest rocks in the Smokies, comprise the dominant rock type in the Raven Fork Valley (in the Oconaluftee valley) and lower Tuckasegee River between Cherokee and Bryson City. Everyone has their own opinion, about the statue, says Stalcup. When you're exploring the wilderness, it's better to be safe than to be a statistic! Like most of Southern Appalachia, the early 19th-century economy of the Smokies relied on subsistence agriculture. All are located off NC-105 S or NC-181 near Asheville and Boone, and offer great scenic vistas at any time of day. (The Mountain Farm Museum is located on U.S. Highway 441 adjacent to the national park's Oconaluftee Visitor Center, 2 miles north of Cherokee, North Carolina. If you hear things that go bump in the night and you swear you dont have a pipe rattling or anything like that, you think its a spirit, he says. Strangeways Brewing, which has locations in Richmond and Fredericksburg, Virginia brews a beer named after the Wampus Cat, the Wampus Cat Triple IPA. The average farm consisted of roughly 50 acres (0.20km2), part of which was cultivated and part of which was woodland. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a major North American refuge of temperate zone flora and fauna that survived the Pleistocene glaciations. They modernly reside in Alaska, portions of the Great Lakes region, all northwestern American states and Canada. It was leaning forward making a hump where its neck and back join, says Smith. [19], By the end of the Paleozoic era, the ancient ocean had deposited a thick layer of marine sediments which left behind sedimentary rocks such as limestone. Read on to learn more about some of the most famous Appalachian folklore stories and superstitions. p. sutton. There are plenty of accommodation options outside the park, too. Substantial Mississippian-period villages were uncovered at Citico and Toqua (named after the Cherokee villages that later thrived at these sites) along the Little Tennessee River in the 1960s. [65] The Cherokee called Gregory Bald Tsitsuyi , or "rabbit place," and believed the mountain to be the domain of the Great Rabbit. Popular Native American folklore says that a bloody battle between the Cherokee and Catawba tribes took place on the mountain. The Great Smoky Mountains stretch from the Pigeon River in the northeast to the Little Tennessee River in the southeast. Are There Feral Humans In The Smoky Mountains? The Smoky Mountains are home to over 1,500 black bears, and they can become used to being around people, making them less scared to go near areas with large concentrations of people. Horseback riding stables are located in Cades Cove, Sugarlands and Smokemont. Smoky Sunset Fog lingers among the forested hills of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which spans the southern Appalachians along the border between Tennessee and North Carolina. [7] It has the range's highest topographical prominence at 4,503 feet (1,373m). Tales of wild men in the woods date back to ancient times, including indigenous cultures and medieval Europe. If you want to spend some time exploring the Smokies without camping or renting a cabin, there are numerous RV rental companies in Knoxville, Gatlinburg, and Pigeon Forge the later being two towns that are unofficial gateways to the Smokies and home to attractions like Dollywood. Stories of Bigfoot also abound in Native American oral tradition, and the unexplained ape has been studied by scientists and scrutinized on the Internet. [15], The climate of Clingmans Dome is hemiboreal (Kppen Dfb, Trewartha Dcb[16]). Most farms included at least one barn, a springhouse (used for refrigeration), a smokehouse (used for curing meat), a chicken coop (protected chickens from predators), and a corn crib (kept corn dry and protected it from rodents). 5 Legends and Myths From the Smoky Mountains You Should Know Gatlinburg, something of a resort village, is packed with hotels and guesthouses, and there are cabin rentals around the city and throughout the surrounding area particularly near Cherokee, Bryson City and Pigeon Forge. World renowned for its diversity of plant and animal life, the beauty of its ancient mountains, and the quality of its remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture, this is America's most visited national park. It didnt make a sound. As early as the end of the 19th century, concerned residents of the area advocated for preservation of the land. The parks hiking opportunities include a 71 mile portion of the Appalachian Trail, which runs right through the center of the park between Fontana Dam and Davenport Gap. [35] Two species of fox (red fox and the gray fox) are found within the Smokies, with red foxes being documented at all elevations. One notable Civil War incident in the Smokies was the murder of long-time Cades Cove resident Russell Gregory (for whom Gregory Bald is named), which was carried out by bushwhackers in 1864 shortly after Gregory had led an ambush that routed a band of Confederates seeking to wreak havoc in the cove. And while the areas bears and fireflies get most of the publicity, the Cataloochee Valley is a prime spot to see elk, reintroduced to the Smokies back in 2001. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 11 million visits per year, it is the most visited national park in the United States. As timber resources in these regions became exhausted, and as the demand for lumber skyrocketed after the Civil War, entrepreneurs began looking for ways to reach the virgin forests of Southern Appalachia. Camping one of the best ways to experience the Smokies runs less than $25 a night per site and as little as $14. The 11 best things to do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park The Appalachian ghost story eventually became famous enough to reach General Andrew Jackson. Top 15 Most Offbeat Attractions in the Great Smoky Mountains Tennessee Historical Commission Marker IC-69, "The McMahan Indian Mound," in Sevierville, Tennessee. One such account came from volunteer firefighters Captain Paul Yoder and Benjamin Enochs. This years festival falls on September 17 and 18, 2022. Less than a year after Mavis died, Basil married Trulie Jane Lawson, a young woman who also lived in Cades Cove. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. [1], The Great Smokies are part of an International Biosphere Reserve. In fact, the Smokies are among the oldest mountain ranges in the world! The festival features guest speakers, live bands, vendors, cosplay, and even a 5K run. The other venomous snake, the copperhead, is typically found at lower elevations. The poltergeist received the name Kate after it claimed to be the witch of a local lady named Kate Batts. In July 2016 the Charlotte Observer reported that Forest Service officers had reported close-up encounters on the mountain with beach ball sized orbs that floated by and then vanished. Similar reports came in over the next few days, and the sensational story was soon picked up by the local newspaper. Information accessed 3 September 2007. The glorious sunrises are a great way to start the day in the Smokies KenCanning / Getty Images, First-timer's guide to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. After moving to Knoxville in middle school, her mom slowly introduced her to all things outdoors, including backpacking, hiking, camping, and biking. Pseudoscymnus tsugae, a type of beetle in the ladybug family, Coccinellidae, has been introduced in an attempt to control the pests.[56]. [39] The National Park Service has successfully reintroduced river otters and elk into the Great Smokies. Measuring fifty-four miles long and nineteen miles across at its widest point the park consists of slightly more than half a million . [3], The spruce-fir forest consists primarily of two conifer speciesred spruce (Picea rubens) and Fraser fir (Abies fraseri). Because of their prominence, the Smokies receive a heavy annual amount of precipitation. Legend says that the local Native American tribes waited for the full moon to drive the Moon-Eyed People from their underground caves. Mavis was born during a thunderstorm, and due to a local superstition, she believed that she was destined to be struck by lightning. While much of the red spruce stands in the Smokies were logged during World War I, the tree is still common throughout the range above 5,500 feet (1,700m). The story of the Bell Witch is one of the most popular examples of Appalachian Mountain folklore, and it began in Robertson County, Tennessee. From the expected (panoramic trails and viewpoints) to the unexpected, these are the top 10 things to do at Grand Canyon National Park. Here are three of our favorite tall tales from the Smokies: In their book The Granny Curse and Other Ghosts and Legends from East Tennessee, authors Randy Russell and Janet Barnett share the story of a marital spat with supernatural consequences. The beech trees are often twisted and contorted by the high winds that occur in these gaps. We encourage anyone who loves the Blue Ridge region to learn about theLeave No Traceprinciples ofresponsible environmental stewardship. The black bear has come to symbolize wildlife in the Smokies, and the animal frequently appears on the covers of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park's literature. You can also make a road trip out of picking up a rental from outfitters like Voyager Campervans in Nashville and Escape Campervans in Atlanta. 3 Tall Tales from the Great Smoky Mountains, 8 Shocking Secrets of Cades Cove You Wont Believe, 3 Cherokee Legends from the Great Smoky Mountains, How To Park For Free at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Everything You Need to Know About Elkmont Ghost Town, 5 Ways Camping in the Smoky Mountains Saves You Money on Your Trip, 5 of the Top Places to Grab Breakfast in Sevierville, 5 Tips for Finding the Perfect Smoky Mountain Cabin Rental. Brief Synthesis. The spruce-fir understories of the Smokies are home to catawba rhododendron, mountain ash, pin cherry, thornless blackberry, and hobblebush. There is no fee to enter the park, but camping is . Spread across 500,000 acres in the Southern Appalachian range, the park is a four-season wonderland, famous for both its colorful spring wildflowers and the fiery blazes of autumn. The dominant species include yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), basswood (Tilia americana), yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera; commonly called "tulip poplar"), silverbells (Halesia carolina), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminata), shagbark hickory (Carya ovata), Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) and eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis). Regardless of what happened to Perry Shults, no one has managed to find his buried treasure or discover the location of his secret gold mineyet. Stroll down the Townsend Riverwalk Trail, which is a paved route with five miles of walking and biking trails on each side of Highway 321. The range is roughly bounded on the south by the Tuckasegee River and to the southeast by Soco Creek and Jonathan Creek. [43] Peregrine falcon sightings are also not uncommon, and a peregrine falcon eyrie is known to have existed near Alum Cave Bluffs throughout the 1930s. The park's abundant rainfall and high summertime humidity provide excellent growing conditions. For even more fascinating stories from East Tennessee, check out these 3 Cherokee Legends from the Great Smoky Mountains! Mountains, climate, and weather are the big reasons. All rights reserved. When federal agents caught wind of Shultss scheme, Perry allegedly tossed the treasury plates into the Pigeon River and stopped his illicit activities. [51] The legendary hellbender inhabits the range's swifter streams. The understories of the cove hardwood forest contain dozens of species of shrubs and vines. Annual precipitation amounts range from 50 to 80in (1,300 to 2,000mm),[9] and snowfall in the winter can be heavy, especially on the higher slopes. Residents of predominantly Union Cades Cove and predominantly Confederate Hazel Creek routinely crossed the mountains to steal one another's livestock. - 1000 A.D.) sites found within the park contained 2000+-year-old ceramics and evidence of primitive agriculture. The first of these settlers, John and Lucretia Oliver, arrived in 1818. In the Late Precambrian period, this ocean expanded, and the more recent Ocoee Supergroup rocks formed from accumulations of the eroding land mass onto the ocean's continental shelf. According to newspaper reports, several of the party fainted and vomited for several hours after returning to town. Later, Mrs. May was quoted as saying that the monster looked worse than Frankenstein., The group turned and ran down the hill, immediately reporting what they saw to the local sheriff. When autocomplete results are available . Made famous by a 1997 episode ofThe X-Files and the 2002 film The Mothman Prophecies, the Mothman is a fearsome creature with broad wings and red eyes who originated in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. You can also celebrate the Appalachian myth at the annualMothman Festival, which typically happens on the third weekend in September. In terms of weather, the park's abundant rainfall and high summertime humidity provide excellent growing conditions. [13] Strong winds created by mountain waves were a contributing factor with the devastating Gatlinburg fire on November 28, 2016 during the 2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfires. One man, claiming he had knowledge of how to deal with witches, boasted that his silver bullets were keeping the witch at bay. Wild Bear Falls Water Park - Gatlinburg. Some stories claim that she promised to return to haunt John Bells direct descendants in 1935, but there were no reports by Nashville physician Dr. Charles Bailey Bell. If your nose is itching, it means company is coming. If youre walking with someone you have to go on the same side of a post or obstacle, or it will break your friendship. The highest point in the Smokies is Clingmans Dome, the tallest mountain in Tennessee, which rises to an elevation of 6,643 feet (2,025m). Jerry Crew, a logging company employee, discovered a set of extra-large footprints in Six Rivers National Forest. Species more typical of cooler climates, such as the raven, winter wren, black-capped chickadee, yellow-bellied sapsucker, dark-eyed junco, and Blackburnian, chestnut-sided, and Canada warblers, are found in the range's spruce-fir and northern hardwood zones. Sporadic or seasonal settlements were located in Cades Cove and the Hazel Creek valley. Like much of Appalachia, the Smokies were targeted by logging companies seeking rich stands of timber. The Smoky Mountains' urban legendsor rather rural mythsare a sure-fire way to strike up conversation. The bobcat is the range's only remaining wild cat species, although sightings of cougars, which once thrived in the area, are still occasionally reported. Some said she returned and some said she didnt, says Fitzhugh. Best places to visit in the Smoky Mountains - Lonely Planet [49], Two other speciesthe southern gray-cheeked salamander and the Southern Appalachian salamanderoccur only in the general region. The fact that the UFO sightings, men in black presence, and the Silver Bridge disaster all happened during the Mothman sightings intrigues many people, says Wamsley. Over 1,500 additional flowering plant species have been identified in the park. Is it a bear? The difference between high temperatures is similar to the moist adiabatic lapse rate (3.3 degrees Fahrenheit per 1,000ft), while the smaller difference between low temperatures is the result of frequent temperature inversions developing in the morning, especially during autumn. For more information call the park's Oconaluftee Visitor Center at (828) 497-1904.) It might seem obvious to readers, but the Moon-Eyed People were most likely just European settlers. Activities are free and open to the public. Some of the red spruce trees in the Smokies are believed to be 300 years old, and the tallest rise to over 100 feet (30m). Why other tree types such as the red spruce fail to encroach into the beech gaps is unknown. All three of these operations failed within their first few years, however, after their dams and boom systems were destroyed by floods. Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. The national press picked up the story, and Mothman became a sensation. Some thought they did it for money, but the Bell family never charged a cent to anyone staying over in their home., Though Fitzhugh has considered many theories, he says he cant say one way or another what the Bell Witch truly was. Rumors quickly spread through the company, where the name Bigfoot soon caught like wildfire. The Great Smoky Mountains stretch from the Pigeon River in the northeast to the Little Tennessee River in the southeast. Animals - Great Smoky Mountains National Park (U.S. National Park Service) Wolf packs do not roam this region due to extirpation. The state boundary line bisects the park, which is one of the largest in the eastern United States. However you choose to explore the Smokies, you can visit the well-preserved log cabins, grist mills and one-room school houses built by early settlers to the area. There are numerous supernatural - The Great Smokies.net - Facebook [76] Religion was a central theme in the lives of the early residents of the Smokies, and community life was typically centered on churches. The brook trout is the only trout species native to the range, although northwestern rainbow trout and European brown trout were introduced in the first half of the 20th century. As the legend goes, the Moon-Eyed People eventually abandoned their homeor were driven from itand traveled west, never to be seen again. [12] These mountain wave winds are strongest in a narrow area along the foothills, and can create extensive areas of fallen trees and roof damage, especially around Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Camp Creek community. Legend tells of a brutal battle betweenCherokee and Catawba warriorson Brown Mountain,which left many dead on the battlefield. As for temperatures, the average temperature difference between the mountains (Newfound Gap around 5,000 feet (1,500m) MSL and the valleys (Park Headquarters around 1,600 feet (490m) MSL in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is between 10 and 13 F (6 and 7 C) with highs and between 3 and 6 F (2 and 3 C) with lows. People have written down and passed through the generations accounts of what this thing allegedly said, says Fitzhugh. The bright light made them weak, forcing them to flee into other parts of Appalachia for good. Carvings on Judaculla Rock in Jackson County, N.C., may never be fully explained. Intrigued, May, her sons, and some other local boys, headed out to the farm. Other popular access points are the Cataloochee Valley on the east side of the park, and Cades Cove in the west. This years festival will be held on May 13 & 14, 2022. Its a fascinating turn of events for a small town like Point Pleasant., For his part, Wamsley does believe that the people of Point Pleasant encountered something out of the ordinary. TN A booger was related to the idea of a boogieman, a monster who lives under your bed or creeps around at night. It stated its purpose was to kill John Bell.. A walking stick also comes in handy. Expand. On their way to see the light, the boys stopped to tell their mother, Kathleen May, who asked National Guardsman Eugene Lemon to join them. [78], While no major engagements took place in the Smokies, minor skirmishes were fairly common. Elevations in the park range from 850 to over 6,000 feet; a change in elevation that mimics the climate and habitat variations found from Georgia to Maine. He said, something is following me. Beech gaps consist of high mountain gaps that have been monopolized by beech trees. But not every story of the Brown Mountain Lights is steeped in superstition. Many claim that the lights seen today are the spirits of the Catawba women, still searching for their loved ones. 107 Park Headquarters Road Forever left to wander alone through the mountains, the Wampus Cat acts out in anger at being cut off from her former life. Some of the best legends in East Tennessee have been passed down for generations, usually just by word of mouth. The story of the Mothman began on November 15, 1966. Or you happen to catch something out of the corner of your eye and you swear its a ghost. In 2004, the remnants of Hurricane Frances caused major flooding, landslides, and high winds, which were soon followed by Hurricane Ivan, making the situation worse. RSS. The results are predictions of where the species might likely be found in the park. If you do see a black bear on vacation, consider yourself lucky because it happened by chance! The largest stream entirely within the park is Abrams Creek, which rises in Cades Cove and empties into the Chilhowee Lake impoundment of the Little Tennessee River near Chilhowee Dam. Gatlinburg, [59], The increasing reliance upon agriculture during the Mississippian period (c.9001600 A.D.) lured Native Americans away from the game-rich forests of the Smokies and into the fertile river valleys on the outer fringe of the range. Unlike the Grand Canyon and most other national parks, this one wont cost you a penny to enter. She even forced Betsy to break off her engagement with Joshua Gardner before eventually disappearing for good. They are one of 146 native land snail species in the park. The closely related mountain laurel blooms in between the two, and all of the blooms progress from lower to higher elevations. Hiking aside, there are many ways to experience the Great Smoky Mountains. 3 Tall Tales from the Great Smoky Mountains - Visit My Smokies An attempt to reintroduce the red wolf in the early 1990s ultimately failed. artifacts have been found within the national park's boundaries, including projectile points uncovered along likely animal migration paths. Numerous Archaic period (c.80001000 B.C.) One reason is because they are standing, not sitting or kneeling. Add to that the many free ranger-led programs run by the park night hikes, storytelling by the campfire, morning porch talks (free coffee provided), Appalachian culture fairs and you have the makings of one of Americas most remarkable budget-friendly getaways. Thus, red spruce is now the dominant species in the range's spruce-fir forest. Great Smoky Mountains is the most biodiverse park in the National Park system. The lights can be observed on the Blue Ridge Parkway at the Brown Mountain Light Overlook located at milepost 310 or the Green Mountain Overlook at milepost 301. [30], The spruce-fir forestalso called the "boreal" or "Canadian" forestis a relict of the ice ages, when mean annual temperatures in the Smokies were too cold to support a hardwood forest. 17-year-old Eugene Lemon, a National Guardsman whod also tagged along on the adventure, said he saw a pulsing light and pointed his flashlight toward it, revealing a pair of bright eyes in a tree and a 10-foot monster with a blood-red face and a green body that seemed to glow. The monster then hissed and floated towards the group, causing Lemon to scream and drop his flashlight. Theres a 3-foot- tall sculpture of two conjoined figures thought to represent Moon-Eyed People,which was found in the early 1840s. Here are the top things to do in South Carolina. During the Ordovician period, the North American and African plates collided, destroying the ancient ocean and initiating the Alleghenian orogenythe mountain-building epoch that created the Appalachian range. To many eyewitnesses, the lights appear as glowing orbs that hover in the sky above the mountain before suddenly disappearing or soundlessly exploding. In large part due to the highly varied elevations in the park, there is a wide range of plant and animal species. The persistent freezing and thawing during this period created the large blockfields that are often found at the base of large mountain slopes. Local livestock were being killed by an unseen force, and the townspeople decided that a booger must be responsible. This fog is caused by the vegetation emitting volatile organic compounds, chemicals that have a high vapor pressure and easily form vapors at normal temperature and pressure.[6]. At this annual festival you can expect educational panels, a Bigfoot calling contest, a costume contest, and Bigfoot-themed dishes. According to author Julia Montgomery Street, whose tale of this mysterious race is displayed in the Cherokee County Historical Museum, the men possessed all the land from the Little Tennessee River to Kentucky, with a line of fortification from one end of their domain to the other. The men, who lived in rounded log cabins, had large blue eyes and fair white skin and were sun-blind during the day, emerging from their homes only at night to hunt, fish, wage war and build their fortifications. World renowned for its diversity of plant and animal life, the beauty of its ancient mountains, and the quality of its remnants of Southern Appalachian mountain culture, this is America's most visited national park. Aside from crowds of hikers, campers, and general tourists, there's a dark side to . The northern hardwood understory is home to diverse species such as coneflower, skunk goldenrod, Rugels ragwort, bloodroot, hydrangea, and several species of grasses and ferns. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. The larger rainbow and brown trout outcompete the native brook trout for food and habitat at lower elevations. After that, the Bell Witch bid farewell and promised to return in 107 years. Located in Sevier County, this area is officially known as Oldham, but it is far more famous for its unusual nickname. To learn more about this Appalachian scary story, visit the Flatwoods Monster Museum in Sutton WV. As the legend goes, the Moon-Eyed People eventually abandoned their homeor were driven from itand traveled west, never to be seen again. For generations, myths and superstitions have been passed down through the oral traditions of native tribes and early settlers, gaining a foothold in our Appalachian culture. All campgrounds have running water, flush toilets, picnic tables, and firepits . For an inexpensive vacation, the Smokies are hard to beat. When Smith was a boy, he says he had his own run-in with Bigfoot. These tours are not a haunted house style attraction with actors dressed as ghosts, but a fun history lesson where you learn about the settlers, pioneers and others who came to the Smokies to find heartbreak, misery or even death!