how old was jacob when joseph was born

[91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. '"[103] Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. WebAnd when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father in law: Send me away that I may return into my country, and to my land. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. I will go and see him before I die. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. ", Jacob then transported his family and flocks across the ford Jabbok by night, then recrossed back to send over his possessions, being left alone in communion with God. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. "[19] Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, "Art thou my very son Esau?" In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. We know that Jacob died at age 147 When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. Genesis 37:5-9, Josephs brothers sell him into slavery and he was sent to Egypt. English Revised Version And it came to pass, 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. Jacobs 11th son, Joseph, born finally by Rachael, would be his favorite. So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions (spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el). A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. I wonder if this 'fact' is documented somewhere. He has two sons by Asenath during this time. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. Genesis 41:46-52, The seven years of plenty ends and the seven years of famine begins. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. Later after a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (pharaohs governor), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. For the name, see, West Asiatic visitors to Egypt (c.1900 BCE), A group of West Asiatic foreigners, possibly, Enumerations of the twelve tribes vary. Their reunion was an emotional one. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. This is a great question. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. They returned with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacob with an army of 400 men. The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. Jacob responded, "Because the LORD your God brought it to me." Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. First, it tells us how many years from the Promise until the Israelites entered Egypt. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. ". Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. Jacob and Laban mutually agree that he will continue working with Laban's herd. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. He also had a daughter named Dinah. Otherwise, well always have 3 math enigmas from Genesis well never solve. So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). [84], According to the Talmud, Jacob did not flee directly to Haran (as would seem from the Biblical text), but rather studied for 14 years at the study house of Shem and Eber before continuing towards Haran.[85]. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. Gen 37:2-11 Jacob gives his favourite son Joseph an expensive multi-coloured coat.This makes his brothers very jealous. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. At Isaacs death Esau and Jacobs tense relationship had been fully healed for about 23 years. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. His brothers hated him more after this. Real Answers. It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. (12: 83, 8687, 96) Islamic literature fleshes out the narrative of Jacob, and mentions that his wives included Rachel. Miscellaneous What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? [citation needed] The biblical account of this vision[87] is one of the standard Old Testament readings at Vespers on Great Feasts of the Theotokos. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. "[56], When the sons of Israel (Jacob) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with 20 additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. . God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. Reuben or Reuven ( Hebrew: , Standard Rven, Tiberian Rn) [4] was the first of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacobs oldest son), according to the Book of Genesis. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. Jacob gives a special blessing to Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim (Genesis 48). Genesis 50:26. Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. (Esau referred to the dish as "that same red pottage", giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew: ('Edom, meaning "Red").) Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? Torah says that Joseph was 30 years old when he stood before Pharaoh [4] and that there were 5 years of famine left (7 years of abundance had passed) when Joseph called Jacob into Egypt [5]. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with Real Questions. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). [24] Despite this practicing of magic, later on Jacob says to his wives that it was God who made the livestock give birth to the convenient offspring, in order to turn the tide against the deceptive Laban. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. Jacob condemned this act, saying: "You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. A conservative interpretation is that, at Isaac's burial, Jacob obtained the records of Esau, who had been married 80 years prior, and incorporated them into his own family records, and that Moses augmented and published them. Jacob returned to Bethel, where he had another vision of blessing. Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. One idea might be that in narration, Jacob's (subjective) comment on the evilness of his days would have no place. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and, Craig Olson, "How Old was Father Abraham? As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca.

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