9 ways to prevent teenage pregnancy

Inform clients about the reproductive health services that you offer. Many girls marry early because of their poor economic conditions. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Using Bedsider As a Teaching Tool with Medical Students. Present accurate, age-appropriate, and culturally sensitive information about the risks associated with unprotected sexual activity, use of contraceptives, and strategies for prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. In our family, we believe that sex should be an expression of love within marriage. Talking with your children about sex will not encourage them to become sexually active. Washington, DC: Power to Decide (formerly The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy). 5. The pelvic examination may be deferred until a later visit.43 The American Cancer Society44 now recommends that cervical cancer screening be delayed until three years after the onset of vaginal intercourse or no later than 21 years of age. It is the bank account that will help you through the inevitable rough patches ahead. See a health care provider to learn about the most effective types of birth control and use it and condoms correctly every time. Will sex bring me closer to my boyfriend? Adapted from information prepared for Oregon State University Extension by Dr. Jan Hare, and from materials by Lawrence Altman, Eleanor Macklin, Karen Pittman and the national PTA. Teen birth rates continued to decline from 17.4 per 1,000 females in 2018 to 16.7 per 1,000 females in 2019. (302) 831-2501. Taking Pride In Prevention and Zomba Cash Transfer program are some of the best pregnancy prevention programs. However, emergency contraception is safe and effective, and does not act as an abortifacient.46 Advance supply of emergency contraception is associated with increased knowledge and use, without adversely affecting the use of routine contraception.47 Various emergency contraception options are summarized in Table 4.46. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Which are the safest? The only certain way to avoid unwanted pregnancies is to abstain from sexual intercourse. Nine in 10 (92%) younger teens ages 15 to 17 used birth control the last time they had sex, but only 1% used LARC. Its natural and normal to have sexual desires and to think about sex. If you would like, we can discuss different kinds of birth control.. Encourage sexually active teens to consider the most effective reversible methods of birth control. What do you think about teens using contraceptives? Be specific. The negative effects include low educational achievement by the teen mother, medical issues during pregnancy, reduced earnings, marital failure, unemployment as an adult, and economic stress (12). Results of larger, more rigorous studies are expected. Welcome your childrens friends into your home, and talk with them regularly. (MPC) Impact Evaluation, Sustainability Study of Former TPP Programs, Meta-Analysis of Federally Funded TPP Programs, Evaluation of the TPP Tier 1B Grant Program, Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Approaches Study, Most or Moderately Effective Contraceptive Methods, Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) Methods, Postpartum Most or Moderately Effective Contraceptive Methods, Postpartum Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) Methods, Evaluation Training and Technical Assistance, Evaluation of Key Strategies and Lessons Learned from the PAF Program, Sustainability Study of Former PAF Programs, Trends in Teen Pregnancy and Childbearing, Reproductive Health Services and Resources, Recommended Clinical Preventive Services for Adolescents, Where Teens Receive Preventive Healthcare, Insurance Coverage for Preventive Health Services, Trends in Prevalence of Disabilities among Youth, Characteristics of Adolescents with Disabilities, General Supports for Youth with Chronic Conditions & Disabilities and Their Families, Targeted Supports for Youth with Disabilities, Innovations in Supporting Youth with Disabilities, Resources for Youth with Disabilities, Families, & Professionals, Adolescent Reproductive Health Data Sheets, Adolescent Healthy Relationships Data Sheets, preventive services covered under the Affordable Care Act, infographic and additional information on providing teen-friendly reproductive health visits, National Network of STD and HIV Prevention Training Centers, youth development behavioral intervention, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Preventing-Unplanned-Pregnancy-2.pdf, https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/index.htm, http://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/docs/condoms_and_stds.pdf. Have you?, Some girls and boys your age have begun to have sex while others have decided to wait until they are older. Teenage pregnancies can have adverse consequences for the teen and their baby. Instead of deterring drug use, the law discouraged pregnant women with substance use disorder . An official website of the United States government Whether or not a neighborhood has safe sidewalks and playgrounds, effective schools, access to consistent and high-quality healthcare, as well as to jobs and opportunities, can all influence adolescents choices and hopes for the future and their present and future health. (2010). Youth social development programs target social and psychologic skills that are necessary to avoid high-risk behaviors such as early sexual activity. It will be much easier for you to talk with your child if you have thought through these questions: How do you feel about school aged teens being sexually active? Although there are many different ways to prevent a teenage girl from becoming pregnant, the only one that is absolutely effective is sexual abstinence. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. This content is owned by the AAFP. 3. The sections below provide specific strategies and approaches to preventing unintended pregnancy for adolescents, parents, healthcare providers, and communities. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The, Screen and counsel adolescents for sexual risk behaviors, HIV and STIs, and dating violence. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Results showing the impact on teenage pregnancy rates are expected in 2005. Help them master new skills. Fact, Title X Guidance: Frequently Asked Questions, Fact Sheet: Final Title X Rule Detailing Family Planning Grant Program, Comparison of 2000 and 2019 Title X Regulations, Current TPP Research & Evaluation Grantees, Making Proud Choices! Even though your teen may be acting like she doesnt want to have anything to do with you, those are probably not her real feelings. 7. Giving birth during the teen years has been linked with increased medical risks and emotional, social, and financial costs to the mother and her children. Each state has different laws about confidentiality and consent for adolescent health care, and physicians should be familiar with local regulations.36. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010: How does it help adolescents and young adults? A Listen carefully to what your children say. Educate them about other methods of contraception and postcoital contraception. A new report by Adolescent Pregnancy Childwatch in Santa Monica, California reframes ideas about teen pregnancy prevention and suggest strategies that work. Know both they and their partner share responsibility for. website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Support and awareness programs about sexuality in schools and colleges and proper career counseling and guidance can help significantly reduce teen pregnancy rates. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Most teenagers decide to delay having sex until they are older. More than 1 in 4 teens who gave birth were ages 15 to 17, before teens typically complete high school. More teens and young women chose LARC, resulting in fewer unplanned pregnancies. Offer a broad range of birth control options to teens, including LARC, and discuss the pros and cons of each. Keep track of your childrens grades and meet with teachers. Know what your kids are watching, reading and listening to. More than 7 in 10 (76%) spoke to their parents about birth control or about not having sex. Foster care. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Preventing-Unplanned-Pregnancy-2.pdf back to top, 2 English, A. Be aware of their teens use of social media and digital technology (e.g., cell phones, computers, tablets). Teen pregnancy rates are relatively lower in the Netherlands, Germany, and France, where contraceptive pills and devices are covered under insurance (. Birth Control Methods. Less than 5% of teens on birth control used the most effective types. Results from the National Survey of Adolescent Males in 1995 indicated that nearly 67 percent of teenage boys used condoms during their most recent act of intercourse. The most common methods used were condoms and birth control pills. Condoms and STDs: Fact sheet for public health personnel. Seek training in LARC insertion and removal, have supplies of LARC available, and explore funding options to cover costs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Only 1 in 4 (27%) teens ages 15 to 17 have ever had sex. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. How is this done? Copyright 2023 American Academy of Family Physicians. Talk openly to parents or other trusted adults and ask how they can get birth control if they choose to be sexually active. Teenagers play an important role in society. Strive for a relationship that is warm and affectionatefirm in discipline and rich in communication. From injury to infections, several factors may trigger this pain, which may require treatment. Copyright 2004 by the American Academy of Family Physicians. Before having sex, you should discuss birth control with your partner. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Teenage pregnancy can be controlled by focusing on sexual education, using contraception, and preventing early marriages. Physicians should link prevention of pregnancy and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases when counseling sexually active teenagers. Messages about sex sent by the media (TV, radio, movies, music videos, magazines, the Internet) are almost certainly at odds with your values. Therefore, you must guide your teen with preventive strategies to avoid childbearing. 32 Shocking Facts And Statistics About Teen Pregnancy, https://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/1015/p1517.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70813/WHO_FWC_MCA_12_02_eng.pdf;jsessionid=20DE9FE270FA0317253BF6DBEB782FED?sequence=1, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/for-educators/what-are-goals-sex-education-youth, https://www.udel.edu/canr/cooperative-extension/fact-sheets/avoid-teen-pregnancy-parenting-tip/, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/uploads/filer_public/94/d7/94d748c6-5be0-4765-9d38-b1b90d16a254/reducing_teen_pregnancy.pdf, https://www.povertyactionlab.org/blog/10-9-20/dayofthegirlchild-preventing-surge-teenage-pregnancies-due-covid-19, http://cega.berkeley.edu/assets/cega_research_projects/57/Do_Labor_Market_Opportunities_Affect_Young_Women_s_Work_and_Family_Decisions_Experimental_Evidence_from_India.pdf, https://www.michigan.gov/tppi/0,3811,7-317-66539_66548-312473,00.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4206259/, https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Girlhood_not_motherhood_final_web.pdf, https://www.innovating-education.org/2016/04/using-bedsider-teaching-tool/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12268855/, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. Eighteen elementary schools were assigned to receive intensive training or the usual education curriculum. To sign up for updates please enter your contact information below. Are they safe? Heres how you know. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Talk with your children early and often about sex and love. Successful strategies to prevent adolescent pregnancy include community programs to improve social development, responsible sexual behavior education, and improved contraceptive counseling and. Title X Statutes, Regulations, and Legislative Mandates, Embryo Adoption Awareness and Services (EAA) Program, Compliance with Statutory Program Integrity Requirements, Teen Pregnancy Prevention (TPP) Program Evaluations, Pregnancy Assistance Fund (PAF) Program Evaluations, Youth Create! Communities can undertake programs that include broad-based strategies to reach many of the youth in the community (e.g., through communication strategies and media campaigns) and through programs targeting youth most in need of prevention and other program services (e.g., through implementation of evidence-based programs and improved links to services). It often manifests as ear pain and fullness and is usually treated with antibiotics. If it is, find another boyfriend/girlfriend. However, if you find any incongruencies, feel free to write to us. Do your best to be an askable parent. Counsel teens about the importance of condom use to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. Encourage youth to stay away from drug and alcohol abuse. Talk with their teens about sex, including: encouraging them to use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy, along with condoms to protect against sexually transmitted diseases. According to the WHO, teenage pregnancies are mostly associated with illiteracy and unemployment. The good news is that more teens are waiting to have sex, and for sexually active teens, nearly 90% used birth control the last time they had sex. (Ed) (2012). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention45 recommends that all sexually active women 25 years of age and younger undergo annual screening for chlamydial infection. Heartburn symptoms can be felt in the chest and mouth and may be first treated conservatively. https:// 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Monitor the type of content children watch, read, or listen. The US teen birth rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19 years) has been declining since 1991. Comprehensive sex-education curricula present abstinence as the most effective method of preventing pregnancy and STDs but also discuss contraception as the appropriate strategy for persons who are sexually active. Dr. Dur Afshar Agha is a consultant pediatrician with around 26 years of experience in various medical facilities both in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. How will you negotiate all this? ptnelson@udel.edu. Will having sex make me more popular? Talk with a health care provider to learn about the best types of birth control for them, and use it and condoms correctly every time. Having sex is not the price you should pay for having a close relationship. Talk with their parents about curfews, common rules and expectations. Studies of other abstinence-only programs also have failed to show significant improvement in self-reported rates of intercourse or pregnancy.29 However, the evidence is inconclusive because most of the published studies have major design weaknesses (e.g., small sample size, no comparison group, nonrandom assignment, high attrition rate, inadequate follow-up). As a parent, your responsibility is to monitor their activities closely. They may also indulge in unprotected sexual activity due to peer pressure (3). Earlier delivery of sex education may enhance prevention efforts. Teen use of LARC has increased from less than 1% in 2005 to 7% in 2013. Newark, DE 19716 March 2016. call-to-action.pdf (213.17 KB) Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice. Research has shown that evidence-based programs (EBPs) designed for teen pregnancy prevention (TPP) can impact one or more of the following outcomes: 1. Encourage teens who are not sexually active to continue to wait. How does use of LARC vary by state among teens ages 15-19 seeking birth control at Title X-funded centers? In the Childrens Aid SocietyCarrera Program,25 600 disadvantaged New York City adolescents 13 to 15 years of age were assigned randomly to a typical after-school program or one with a comprehensive youth development curriculum. Educate them on topics, such as HIV, STDs, and contraception. Efforts are currently under way to explore strategies to reduce teen childbearing and its associated challenges for parents, children, and society. It can lead to higher poverty rates, increased healthcare costs, and decreased economic productivity. Successful programs vary in their approach. Read more about using condoms and dental dams. Follow-up of 79 percent of participants at three years showed that the girls in the intervention group had lower odds of being sexually active (odds ratio [OR], 0.5; P < .05) and of having been pregnant (OR, 0.3; P < .05). Each year in the United States, approximately 1 million adolescents, or 10 percent of females 15 to 19 years of age, become pregnant.1 These pregnancies, which account for 13 percent of all births, usually are unintended and occur outside of marriage.2 Since 1991, the adolescent pregnancy rate in the United States has fallen by 25 percent, from 116 to 87 per 1,000 females 15 to 19 years of age.3 This decline has been attributed to delayed initiation of sexual intercourse, increased use of contraception, and education about human immunodeficiency virus transmission and pregnancy prevention.4,5 Despite the decline, adolescent pregnancy remains a major public health problem with lasting repercussions. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Children's Home Society of North Carolina, South Carolina Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TPP Innovation Grants Show Positive Results, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, New Jersey Department of Children and Families, Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Title X Final Rule Compliance and Enforcement: Myth vs. Most teens use birth control pills and condoms, methods which are less effective at preventing pregnancy when not used properly. Newark, DE: Cooperative Extension, University of Delaware. Not having sex at all, or using condoms if you do have sex, are 2 of the best ways to prevent STDs. Doctors and nurses could use this opportunity to discuss advantages and disadvantages of different contraceptive methods and the importance of condom use during every sexual encounter. 9. She has completed her Masters in Microbiology from Bangalore University and obtained a Bachelors degree in Education (BEd) from Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur. Suggested citation: Nelson, P.T. Supporting efforts to prevent teen pregnancy by providing affordable family planning services. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Be media literate about what you and your family are watching and reading. Two doses of 0.75 mg, taken 12 hours apart, Emphasize patient confidentiality during each clinic visit, Sexual history (number of sex partners, sexual orientation, consensual sex, abuse), Emphasize adolescent male responsibility in preventing pregnancy and STDs, Support and participate in ongoing research. Avoid drugs and alcohol Prevent further sexually transmitted infections (STI'S, HIV) during Pregnancy Practice safe sex, use a condom Infant feeding counselling Help teenage boys understand their responsibilities as a partner (. 10. There is growing global, regional and national commitment to preventing child marriage and adolescent . Protect your family, friends and community. Successful strategies to prevent adolescent pregnancy include community programs to improve social development, responsible sexual behavior education, and improved contraceptive counseling and delivery. There are effective ways to prevent pregnancy among younger teens ages 15-17. What are the causes of teenage pregnancy? These guidelines are summarized in Table 5 and serve as a model for family physicians roles in teenage pregnancy and STD prevention.3133,37. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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