To determine the counties and townships that made up Pennsylvania Militia Units (1775), visit the Pennsylvania Achieves website. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. About; . Revolutionary War Militia Maps. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. About. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Francis Bonner; 5th Company: . Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Most units were numbered. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Trussell, John B.B. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. This regiment was organized at Harrisburg September to December, 1861. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth, Springfield and Bull's Ferry. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Translate. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Revolutionary War Rosters and Records. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. ENGAGEMENTS? The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. John Craig. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Websites. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge [1] ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. He transferred to the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in July 1778, to the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1781, and to the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment in January 1783. . On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Volume Reel 0787 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, First Battalion, First Battalion (Bedford County) First Battalion (Chester County Militia) First Battalion (Cumberland County Militia) First Battalion (Philadelphia County) First Battalion (Philadelphia County Militia) First Battalion, Riflemen (Philadelphia County Militia) First Battalion (Westmoreland County Militia) First Battalion Flying Camp (Colonel Moor) First Regiment: A G, Volume Reel 0788 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, First Regiment: H - N, Volume Reel 0789 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, First Regiment: O - Z, First Regiment (1775) First Regiment Flying Camp (Lancaster County) First Regiment Flying Camp (Colonel William Montgome, Volume Reel 0790 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Battalion (Cumberland County Militia) Second (Davis') Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Second Battalion, Riflemen (Lancaster County), Second Battalion (Northumberland County), Second Battalion (Philadelphia County), Second Battalion (Westmoreland County), Second Regiment: A - B, Volume Reel 0791 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: C - E, Volume Reel 0792 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: F - H, Volume Reel 0793 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: I - L, Volume Reel 0794 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: M, Volume Reel 0795 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: N - R, Volume Reel 0796 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: S, Volume Reel 0797 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Second Regiment: T - Y, Second Regiment, Flying Camp, Volume Reel 0798 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Battalion (Chester County Militia), Third Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Third Battalion (Lancaster County Militia), Third Battalion (Northumberland County Militia), Volume Reel 0799 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment (1776), Volume Reel 0800 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: A - C, Volume Reel 0801 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: D - G, Volume Reel 0802 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: H - L, Volume Reel 0803 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: M, Volume Reel 0804 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: N - R, Volume Reel 0805 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Third Regiment: S - Z, Volume Reel 0806 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fourth Battalion (Chester County Militia) Fourth Battalion (Philadelphia County Militia) Fourth Regiment: A -G, Volume Reel 0807 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fourth Regiment: H - Z, Volume Reel 0808 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Battalion, Fifth Battalion (Chester County Militia) Fifth Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Fifth Battalion (Philadelphia County Militia), Fifth Battalion (York County Militia), Fifth Regiment: A, Volume Reel 0809 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: B, Volume Reel 0810 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: C, Volume Reel 0811 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: D - E, Volume Reel 0812 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: F - G, Volume Reel 0813 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: H - I, Volume Reel 0814 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: J - K, Volume Reel 0815 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: L - Ma, Volume Reel 0816 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: McA - McG, Volume Reel 0817 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: McH - O, Volume Reel 0818 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: P - S, Volume Reel 0819 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Fifth Regiment: T - Z, Volume Reel 0820 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: A - K, Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z, Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F, Volume Reel 0823 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: G - L, Volume Reel 0824 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: M - P, Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y, Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment, Volume Reel 0827 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Ninth Regiment: A - E, Volume Reel 0828 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Ninth Regiment: F - L, Volume Reel 0829 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Ninth Regiment: M - P, Volume Reel 0830 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Ninth Regiment: R - Z, Volume Reel 0831 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Tenth Regiment: A - K, Volume Reel 0832 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Tenth Regiment: L - Y, Volume Reel 0833 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eleventh Regiment: A - M, Volume Reel 0834 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eleventh Regiment: N - Z, Volume Reel 0835 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Twelfth Regiment, Volume Reel 0836 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Thirteenth Regiment, Volume Reel 0837 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Andrew's Battalion, York Militia, Atley's Regiment (Musket Battalion), Barr's Detachment (Westmoreland Militia), Baxter's Battalion (Northampton County), Burd's Battalion Clottz' Battalion Flying Camp (Lancaster County), Ferreis' Battalion (Lancaster County Militia), Gardiner's Battalion Gardiner's Regiment, Militia Mailer's Battalion Flying Camp Hart's Battalion (Bucks County) Lochry's Battalion Matlock's Rifle Battalion Peirce's Regiment, Volume Reel 0838 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Schott's Corps, Colonel Smith's Regiment, Swope's Regiment Flying Camp, Watts' Regiment Flying Camp, German Regiment, Colonel Samuel Miles' Rifle Regiment, Black's Company (York County Militia), Captain John Boyd's Company of Rangers, Major Robert Clugage's Command, Volunteers, Captain Duncan's Company, Volunteers, Captain George Enslow's Company (Bedford County Militia), Captain Andrew Graff's Company, Hall's Company, Moorhead's Independent Company, His Excellency Joseph Reed's Command, Captain Shaver's Company, Militia, Captain Spaulding's Company, Steel's Pennsylvania Independent Company, Van Etten's Company, (Northampton County), Volunteers, Volume Reel 0839 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Troop of Philadelphia Light Horse Pennsylvania: A -H, Volume Reel 0840 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania: I - Z. john goodman seattle net worth,
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