which of the following countries represents a high context culture

Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of . b. c. Culture is the basis of self-identity and community. The transnational flow of culture has played a major role in merging different cultures and sharing thoughts, ideas, and beliefs. encompassing culture. a. Gerold Keusch "Kulturschutz in der ra der Identittskriege" In: Truppendienst - Magazin des sterreichischen Bundesheeres, October 24, 2018. a.Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. In the context of cultural studies, a text includes not only written language, but also films, photographs, fashion or hairstyles: the texts of cultural studies comprise all the meaningful artifacts of culture. The last two, in fact, have become the main focus of cultural studies. results from a common gene pool. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. culture? Chapter_01_Communicating_in_the_Digital_Age_Workplace, The purpose of this discussion is to help you use strategies to effectively communicate in a professional environment. They are a part of a number of in-groups which hardly have any influence on their lives. The Self in a Social Context: Help and Review, Figure-Ground Perception: Definition & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Introduction to Social Psychology: Help and Review, Research Methods and Ethics: Help and Review, Social Cognition & Perception: Help and Review, The Self: Executive and Organizational Functions & Gender and Cultural Differences, Introspection and Self-Awareness Theory in Psychology: Definition & Examples, Self-Perception Theory: Definition and Examples, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Education: Definition & Examples, Two-Factor Theory of Emotions: Definition and Relation to the Misattribution of Arousal, Social-Comparison Theory: Upward vs. [19] "Stimulus diffusion" (the sharing of ideas) refers to an element of one culture leading to an invention or propagation in another. Answer: d. Japan Placing emphasis on written information Learning about beliefs and practices different from our own and appreciating them means displaying _______. The concept of material culture covers the physical expressions of culture, such as technology, architecture and art, whereas the immaterial aspects of culture such as principles of social organization (including practices of political organization and social institutions), mythology, philosophy, literature (both written and oral), and science comprise the intangible cultural heritage of a society.[5]. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following is an example of an. Exploring the Life and Legacy of the Ancient Greek Mathematician, Are Fairlife Protein Shakes Healthy? 'city'). c.Social media offers very little potential for intercultural engagement. b. High-context cultures also value group harmony above individual achievement. Which of the following is not a dimension of culture? mass culture). The Role of Perception & Bias in Intercultural Communication. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan China France Spain Brazil and more. Ancient Concentration on self or at the most very near and dear ones, and concern with behavioral relationships as well as own goals, interests, and needs. Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. b. Your email address will not be published. Solved Which of the following countries has a high-context - Chegg Immanuel Kant (17241804) formulated an individualist definition of "enlightenment" similar to the concept of bildung: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity. Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. b. In comparison, the. These communicators represent what kind of culture? Social media offers very little potential for intercultural engagement. See Page 1. [26], In the 19th century, humanists such as English poet and essayist Matthew Arnold (18221888) used the word "culture" to refer to an ideal of individual human refinement, of "the best that has been thought and said in the world. Individualism In 1795, the Prussian linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt (17671835) called for an anthropology that would synthesize Kant's and Herder's interests. "[39] As such, culture in the sociological field can be defined as the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together shape a people's way of life. Ch3 Practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet This model assumes a mass production of culture and identifies power as residing with those producing cultural artifacts. The country leans towards collectivism, and harmony within the group is important. When speaking with someone for whom English is a second language, you should talk slowly, enunciate clearly, check frequently for comprehension, observe eye messages, listen without interrupting, and. d.Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. For example, people from collectivistic cultures, such as the Japanese, suppress their positive emotions more than their American counterparts. Thompson, and Raymond Williams, and later that of Stuart Hall and others at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham. Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? Culture is the set of knowledge acquired over time. a. In order to gain a better understanding of Japans high context culture, we interviewed several people who have lived and worked in the country. of intercultural communication. This culture or common heritage has nothing to do with a common gene pool, formal education, or laws. Workers today communicate less than in previous years. Keep these four metrics in mind as you study high-context cultures: 1. "Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. use words that will impress the listener. follow up important messages in writing. This page titled 1.5: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Tammera Stokes Rice. In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies.[29]. Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The sociology of culture concerns culture as manifested in society. These traits identify the cultural dimension of. Emphasis on personal enjoyment, fun, and pleasure, over duties and social norms. assume that the listener understands if he or she nods and smiles in agreement. When used as a count noun, a "culture" is the set of customs, traditions, and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. c.Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. These forces are related to both social structures and natural events, and are involved in the perpetuation of cultural ideas and practices within current structures, which themselves are subject to change. Experiencing fewer discrimination lawsuits, fewer union clashes, and less government regulatory action High-context Answer: Germany [3] Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change. Which of the following countries is considered a high-context Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. b. basis of their. Which of the following statements about today's business environments is most accurate? These include expressive forms like art, music, dance, ritual, religion, and technologies like tool usage, cooking, shelter, and clothing. In high-context cultures (such as those in Japan, China, and Arab countries), the listener is already "contexted" and does not need to be given much background information [3]. ),[54] which seeks to challenge the notion that those who produce commodities control the meanings that people attribute to them. These communicators represent what kind of culture? This view comes through in the book Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman (by Paul du Gay et al. [61][62] As different cultures dictate distinctive norms, culture shock is also studied to understand how people react when they are confronted with other cultures. b. c. d. Response Feedback: Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Rein Raud, building on the work of Umberto Eco, Pierre Bourdieu and Jeffrey C. Alexander, has proposed a model of cultural change based on claims and bids, which are judged by their cognitive adequacy and endorsed or not endorsed by the symbolic authority of the cultural community in question. Thus in military culture, valor is counted a typical behavior for an individual and duty, honor, and loyalty to the social group are counted as virtues or functional responses in the continuum of conflict. Rather than being individualistic, they have an increased inclination towards conformity; Increased concern regarding in-group members. [2] High-context cultures often exhibit less-direct verbal and nonverbal . 2009) = Lascaux and Preservation Issues in Subterranean Environments: Proceedings of the International Symposium (Paris, February 26 and 27), ditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme, 360 p. Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, Honour Cultures of honour and cultures of law, "Repositioning culture for development: women and development in a Nigerian rural community", "Why China Loves American Chain Restaurants So Much", Stephen Wolfram (May 16, 2017) A New Kind of Science: A 15-Year View, "Biography of Adolf Bastian, ethnologist", "What is Anthropology? High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Proudly powered by WordPress This website helped me pass! Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Answer Key - Oxford University Press "[30] According to this way of thinking, one could classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others and some people as more cultured than others. "[27], In practice, culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine. a. teaches, 31. c. They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Time orientation 34. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 As the field developed, it began to combine political economy, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, film/video studies, cultural anthropology, philosophy, museum studies, and art history to study cultural phenomena or cultural texts. 35. In 2004, its first comprehensive volume on "Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies" was published, based on results from about 17,300 middle managers from 951 organizations in the food processing, financial services, and telecommunications services industries. Which of the Following Countries Represents a High Context Culture To be cultural, to have a culture, is to inhabit a place sufficiently intensely to cultivate itto be responsible for it, to respond to it, to attend to it caringly."[8]. Culture is shaped by attitudes learned in adulthood. Instead, you move from project to project, joining a new team and project when your current project is, You prepare notes for a staff meeting to present potential solutions to the lingering problem. Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature." The modern term "culture" is based on a term used by the ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or "cultura animi,"[6] using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development. Mexico Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.). Vol 1. Watching television to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends to "fit in" certainly qualifies since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice. d.comes from an orderly system of government and laws. (d) Canada Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that. On the one hand, it has opened up opportunities for cultural exchange, allowing people to learn more about different cultures. d. "Culture, science and indigenous psychologies: An integrated analysis." Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. There are a lot of countries in the world that are culturally high context and some are low context. Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.[20]. Select an answer and submit. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified culture with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). [18], Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies, which may also produceor inhibitsocial shifts and changes in cultural practices. creating an entirely online presence. (c) Germany ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (19181933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie ('cultural sociology'). Which statement about the effect of social media and communication technology on culture is most accurate? They rely less on context & non-verbal cues and instead convey meaning more directly. business ethics. Future Orientation: The extent to which individuals engage in future-oriented behaviors such as delaying gratification, planning, and investing in the future. [31] In the process, he redefined culture as a diverse set of activities characteristic of all human societies. Create your account. [citation needed], Raimon Panikkar identified 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about, including growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. promoting from within. Cultural change, or repositioning, is the reconstruction of a cultural concept of a society. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead, look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science.[41]. They are characterized by shared values, norms, and beliefs that develop over time. Max is preparing a contract between his company and one in Mexico. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. The UN and UNESCO promote cultural preservation and cultural diversity through declarations and legally-binding conventions or treaties. The situation, people, and non-verbal elements are more important than the actual words that are communicated. This means that the members' identity is heavily rooted in groups, i.e., families and work units. a. The second covers the variables that represent the "social orientation" of societies, i.e., the attitudes and lifestyles of their members. Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage. However, the concept may also apply to corporations, professions and other cultural groups, as well as to settings such as online and offline communication. [47] Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as Western civilization or globalism. A further and recent approach is comparative cultural studies, based on the disciplines of comparative literature and cultural studies.[51]. d. Low-context 36. According to Karl von Habsburg, President of Blue Shield International, the destruction of cultural assets is also part of psychological warfare. [vii], [ii] online.seu.edu/articles/high-and-low-context-cultures/, [iii] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [iv] https://www.cleverism.com/understanding-cultures-people-hofstede-dimensions/, [v] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [vi] http://tevinsic.blogspot.com/2012/03/cultural-patterns-and-communication_02.html, [vii] https://www.inspireimagineinnovate.com/pdf/globesummary-by-michael-h-hoppe.pdf. Ethnocentrism is the oversimplified perception of a behavioral pattern or characteristic applied to all groups. [12][13], The word is used in a general sense as the evolved ability to categorize and represent experiences with symbols and to act imaginatively and creatively. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Expert Answer. They saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.[43][44]. ", "a particular way of life, whether of a people, period or a group. In common parlance, culture is often used to refer specifically to the symbolic markers used by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves visibly from each other such as body modification, clothing or jewelry. [23] According to this school of thought, each ethnic group has a distinct worldview that is incommensurable with the worldviews of other groups. Thus, there is now a growing group of sociologists of culture who are, confusingly, not cultural sociologists. [1] Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. For example, after tropical forests returned at the end of the last ice age, plants suitable for domestication were available, leading to the invention of agriculture, which in turn brought about many cultural innovations and shifts in social dynamics. Culture (/ k l t r /) is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. Members of ingroups usually share many characteristics and experiences. Which word would be, To prevent reactions due to language usage, Peter should probably use "layoff" to describe his company's need to let go of employees. c. Answer: c. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture. b. However, there are some key differences between Japan and the other countries. In this sense, multiculturalism values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same planet. It describes the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a . For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The main focus of an orthodox Marxist approach concentrates on the production of meaning. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and are not explicitly stated. [citation needed] The distinction between American and British strands, however, has faded. His use, and that of many writers after him, "refers to all the ways in which human beings overcome their original barbarism, and through artifice, become fully human. (2011), Lascaux et la conservation en milieu souterrain: actes du symposium international (Paris, 26-27 fv. (b) Volkswagen When exchanging important information with someone for whom English is a second language, you should confirm the results and agreements in writing. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? [48] Cultural studies is concerned with the meaning and practices of everyday life. Culture, for a cultural-studies researcher, not only includes traditional high culture (the culture of ruling social groups)[50] and popular culture, but also everyday meanings and practices. Collectivistic: High-context cultures are generally collectivist culturesthey place a higher value on the good of an entire group of people than on any one individual. Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 6. In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender. Blackboard OST CH1.pdf - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which Answer: a. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Do you have knowledge or insights to share? "[27] This concept of culture is also comparable to the German concept of bildung: "culture being a pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world. [15], Cultural invention has come to mean any innovation that is new and found to be useful to a group of people and expressed in their behavior but which does not exist as a physical object. 1) Which of the following countries is considered a high-context culture? High-context cultures are those that communicate in ways that are implicit and rely heavily on context. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Because members of a low-context culture such as Germany consider words in contracts to be precise, important, and constant, they view contracts differently than will members of high-context cultures like Mexico, Greece, and Japan. In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (17441803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. These communicators represent what kind of culture? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. b. suggests specific strategies for moving toward a more mindful, competent style China EXCEPT [63] Cultural lenses may also make people view the same outcome of events differently. They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Humane Orientation: The degree to which people encourage others to be fair, altruistic, friendly, generous, caring, and king, The "Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness" (GLOBE) Research Program was conceived in 1991 by Robert J. The acceptance of the privileges that come with power; An expectation of power differences and inequality. Primitive Culture. and how much they try to avoid them is known as: ______ Thus a contrast between "culture" and "civilization" is usually implied in these authors, even when not expressed as such. His employees are continually late to work and it is affecting appointment workflow. Communications in Business Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Answer: Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. Japan and China are some of the best examples of high-context cultures, in addition to Brazil, Argentina, Spain, and many nations throughout Africa and the Middle East. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that. Additionally, cultural ideas may transfer from one society to another, through diffusion or acculturation. Group of answer choices They also depend little. d. c. Ancient. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you b. 1) answer: b) Chinese and e) Japanese Explanation Chinese and Japanese have a high-context culture as communi . c. _________ is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture. Additionally, the language includes a variety of honorifics, which are used to show respect to the person being spoken to. _________ We will look at how the country's culture . Exploring a High Context Culture: Japan - The Enlightened Mindset \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad}\\ \underline{\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad} Yolanda has taught college Psychology and Ethics, and has a doctorate of philosophy in counselor education and supervision. The emphasis on family is evident in the way people refer to each other, with family members typically being referred to by their given name or title. Low-context and high-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying how cultures communicate.

Evelyn Phantom Ghost, Avondale Chief Of Police, Have Crystal Palace Ever Won The Fa Cup, Articles W