where is shinar in the bible map?
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septiembre 28, 2020Merodach-baladan, a pretender to the throne of Babylon, made common cause with Humbanigas, who fought with the Assyrian army at Der. The statement in Genesis 10:22, therefore, applies only to the Semitic section of the population, as it is unlikely that the people speaking Apirtian could be described as "sons of Shem."12. Berosus speaks of its king Ammenon, who reigned 12 sari, or 43,200 years, and in whose time the Musarus Oannes, or Annedotus, arose out of the Persian Gulf. Harosheth-hagoiim ( Judg 4:2, 13) may be a specific locality . Its earliest known ruler of historical times was Ensag-kus-anna, about 4,000 B.C.4. Mountain Ranges 4. This is identified with the Biblical Ulai (Assyrian Ulaa, classical Eulaeus). Ezra 4:9 then wrote Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions, the Dinaites, and the Apharsathchites, the Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehaites, the Elamites, e'-rek, er'-ek ('erekh; Orech):1. Geographical Position and Names:A well-known tract, partly mountainous, whose western boundary, starting on the Northeast side of the Persian Gulf, practically followed the course of the lower Tigris. This was marked by order in Sumer. Samas-sum-ukin immediately turned his attention to the new ruler, and induced him by fresh presents to come likewise to his aid. x[M_1@sIl`w,\"d6Q}$ }{lT*:U*wx o|o~0OoSo~!i85| --ba+'Ui2Ve\oYN+,e\z$s}rZ JaX50?:1y*P$QVD=;~L4E >=u@[h Calneh ( ) was a city founded by Nimrod, mentioned twice in the Hebrew Bible ( Genesis 10:10 & Amos 6:1 ). That the district of Arabistan is poor and barren is due to the carelessness and improvidence of the people, who, like the people of the Turkish province of Bagdad, have neglected the ancient irrigation canals which fertilized the land.6. It was bounded on the North by Media, on the East by Persia and on the West by Babylonia. Vegetation 7. Mountain Ranges:The Pusht-e-Kuh mountains are a series of very high parallel ranges described as "a veritable wall" between Mesopotamia and the elevated depression of the Kerkha. The Bible records in Genesis 11 that all mankind came to the Land of Shinar and make a name for themselves under the leadership of Nimrod, so they built a tower at Babel, a tower that would reach to heaven. Hallusu, king of Elam, on the retirement of the Assyrian troops, invaded Babylonia as being part of the territories of the Assyrian king, and having captured Assur-nadin-sum, Sennacherib's son, who had ruled in Babylon 6 years, carried him off to Elam, setting Nergal-usezib on the throne of Babylonia. Its most celebrated king, after Gilgames, was Lugal-zaggi-si, one of the opponents of the rulers of Lagas. It is thought that the Euphrates must have flowed nearer to the city in ancient times, as the Gilgames legend relates that that hero and his companion Enkidu washed their hands in the stream after having killed the divine bull sent by the goddess Ishtar to destroy them. Possible Babylonian Form of the Name: Though sometimes identified with the Babylonian Sumer, the connection of Shinar with that name is doubtful. The coming of the Flood was revealed to Ut-napistim here. proper name, of a location Shinar = Babylonia (= Babylonian umr according to COT Genesis 11:1 and others, > denied by Hal Rev. The character with which it is written enters into the composition of the Babylonian names of Larsa and Ur of the Chaldees.2. In January and February there are violent storms, and the night brings 8 degrees or 10 degrees of frost. Genesis 14:9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. ATS Bible Dictionary Dura The plain in Babylon where Nebuchadnezzar set up his golden image. Under a dominant Sem. This implies that the kings of Apirti at one time held dominion over Susa, and perhaps the whole of Elam. Writing. The Classical period (2700-2150 b.c.). It is true that from the traditional site of Pisgah the south end of the Dead Sea could not be seen. Sennacherib, however, himself claims the victory, and describes with great wealth of detail the horrors of the fight. Thus we are on the continent that we call Africa today. But in recent years a number of eminent authorities have maintained that it was at the northern end of the Dead Sea, in the vicinity of Jericho. languages including Elamite, Kassite, Hittite, Hurrian and Old Persian. After the flood, God told Noah and his family to go out and fill the entire Earth with people. Notwithstanding this, however, Urtaku invaded Babylonia as ally of certain Chaldean tribes. The principal difficulty lies in the fact that what might be regarded as the non-dialectical form singar (which would alone furnish a satisfactory basis of comparison) is not found, and would, if existent, only apply to the southern portion of Babylonia. Possible Babylonian Form of the Name:Though sometimes identified with the Babylonian Sumer, the connection of Shinar with that name is doubtful. There is a remarkable contrast between the depths of the north end of the Dead Sea and of the south end. lit. Moreover, the sculptures and cylinder-seals show that certain classes-priests or the like-were clean shaven, in marked contrast to Semitic usage elsewhere. C. The Sumerian renaissance. In his 31st he defeated Rim-Sin of Larsa, following this up, in his 32nd, by overthrowing the army of Asnunnak. When Ur-Nammu died in battle his son Shulgi succeeded to the throne. The First Nation to Use Writing in Western Asia:But in all probability special renown will always be attached to the non-Semitic inhabitants of Shinar as the inventors, or at least the earliest users known to us, of the cuneiform script. In 682 B.C. had to fight in the Zagros mountains and to the W where a defensive wall failed to keep out the increasing incursions of the Amorites (MAR. The northern tract was called Akkad, after the name of its capital city (see ACCAD). There is no clear place where the Bible says that Noah and his family journeyed to after the Flood. Not so, Elim, though. OpenBible.info An etymology for the southern (Babylonian) Shinar has been proposed in ingi-uru (A. Poebel, AJSL LXVIII [1934]) and 8th cent. The term Sumer, used since 2350 b.c. Another and possibly later viceroy seems to have married Mekubi, daughter of Billama, viceroy of Asnunnak, who, as Elamite princess, erected buildings at Susa. Dungi has left evidences of his conquests in the buildings which he erected at Susa, but the principal buildings of this period were constructed by Ba-sa-Susinak, son of Simbi-ishak, viceroy of Susa and potentate in Elam. (9) Elam Again Defeated, but Recovers.The war between Babylonia and Elam recorded for the reign of Nebuchadrezzar I (circa 1020 B.C.) Ge 10:11 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and built Nineveh, and Rehoboth-ir, and Kla, Ge 10:12 and Resen between Nineveh and Kla--the same is the great city. rulers, with but brief intervals, until conquered by Cyrus the Persian in 539 b.c. Numbers of porcupines inhabit the brushwood by the rivers and marshes. Since they employ the same ideogram for mountain and land, their homeland is thought to have been in the NE (Caucasus) and that they were the originators of the artificial mountain-like temple-towers (see [http://biblegateway/wiki/Ziggurat, Ziggurrat ZIGGURRAT]). Senar denoted the land around Baghdad. They are variants of an agglutinative tongue, and are apparently not related to any other known language. North of Sudan is Egypt; this is where Mizraim dwelled. (12) Eridu:South of the Ur lay Eridu, or, in full, Guruduga, "the good city," wherein, apparently, lay the earthly Paradise. Access 50+ premium resources. king list written c. 2150 b.c. Joshua 7:21 When I saw among the spoil a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. The writer, however, had attacked the Elamites, and taken plunder from them in his turn. TU). According to De Morgan, the original population was mainly negritic, and has mingled with the Arab stock to such an extent that mulattoes among them are not rare. It is thought probable that the Elamite king Sadi(?) (2) Sargon of Agade and His Successors.Sargon of Agade, early in his reign, attacked the Elamites, but apparently Elam only fell under the dominion of the Babylonians during the time of Naram-Sin, his son, who is seemingly shown leading his troops in that region on the splendid stele bearing his name that was found at Susa. (9) Lagas:Some distance East of Warka was the territory of Lagas, now Tel-loh-a little state, rather in accessible, but of considerable importance to the antiquarian, which is a testimonial to the advance in civilization which it had made. This location of Shinar is first mentioned in Genesis 10 in relationship to Nimrod and the building of his kingdom. B. New American Bible When they were migrating from the east, they came to a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. 5) and a-an-a-ra in Hitt. Genesis 11:9 - Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. Fauna:The fauna is said at present to be less numerous than formerly. Maps like the one I presented give us the best guesses concerning Moses journey, based on what has been discovered about the places listed in the Bible. In Jerusalem for Hanukkah. The ancient language of the region is called Akkadian, named after the city of Akkad, one of the cities founded by Nimrod in Shinar ( Genesis 10:10 ). According to Berosus, who calls it Pantabiblion, one of its earliest kings was Amelon or Amillarus, who reigned 13 sari, or 46,800 years. This was the first organized system of idolatry recorded after the flood. Its principal peak is in the Kebir-Kuh (2,500 meters = 8,200 ft.)-a difficult range of surprising regularity. But more details bearing upon this period are needed. Sumerian has no proven relation to any other language, ancient or modern. The Languages of Elam 12. The Elamites were evidently very dissatisfied with their king-possibly owing to his policy-and killed him in a revolt after a reign of six years. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In 697 B.C. Tarr of Cornell University has recently described the effect of an earthquake on the shores of Alaska, in which there was a change of level of 47 ft.More probably (see ARABAH; DEAD SEA) there has been a rise in the waters of the Dead Sea since Abraham's time, caused by the encroachment upon the original area of evaporation by the deltas which have been pushed into the main part of the depression by the Jordan, and various smaller streams descending from the highlands on either side. and the Prot-literate or Early Dynastic period (3100-2800), show a unique people living in major cities. Often, however, the equivalent term for Babylonia is Ehi, probably an abbreviation of Eridu, and here standing for the land belonging to that sacred city-"the good city," a type of Paradise, Babylonia being, in fact, situated upon the edinu, or "plain. Sumerian and Other Equivalents:This two-fold designation, Kingi-Ura, is that which is commonly used in the inscriptions of the earlier kings, though it cannot then have indicated always the whole country, but only such parts of it as acknowledged their overlordship. Elamite Religion 14. In language, thought, literary genre, and in other ways the influence of Sumer can be said to have been immense and lived on through the Babylonians to the Greeks and the W not without leaving its mark on the OT (cf. Though it eventually fell to the Medo-Persian Empire, the emergence of a new Babylon is prophesied in the book of Revelation, a final global empire to . The death of Sennacherib and the troubles attending the accession of Esarhaddon encouraged Nabuzer-napisti-Itsir, son of Merodach-baladan, again to raise the standard of revolt. The City's Numerous Names:The consideration in which the city was held is made plain by the geographical lists, from which it would seem that it had no less than 11 names, among them being Illab or Illag, Tir-anna, "the heavenly grove"; Ub-imina, "the 7 regions"; Uru-gipara-imina, "the city of the 7 enclosures"; and Uruk-supuri, "Erech of the folds" (the name which it always bears in the Gilgames legend), given to it either on account of its being a center where pastoral tribes gathered, or because of the flocks kept for sacrifice to its deities.7. Lack of identification, however, does not necessarily indicate mythical origin of the name.See ASTRONOMY, sec. For the rest, the principal differences between Sumerian and Semitic Babylonian are:(1) post-positional suffixes instead of prepositions;(2) verbs with long strings of prefixes and infixes to express the persons and regimens, instead of a prefix and a suffix;(3) compound words, both nouns and verbs, are common instead of being exceedingly rare. Genesis 13: 3 And Abram went up out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the south. I have stopped all of Media's sighing. The smaller isobands reflect more confidence that the given isoband is in the region, while the larger isobands reflect less confidence. MOBI for Kindle - 12.98. Surface Configuration 3. Babylon, Babylonia, Babylonian, Babylonish, Shinar, Baker Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines (2016), HarperCollins Atlas of Bible History (2008), HarperCollins Concise Atlas of the Bible (1991), Oxford Bible Atlas, Fourth Edition (2007), Readers Digest Atlas of the Bible (1981). The Elamite king took refuge in the mountains, and Merodach-baladan had to resist the Assyrians unaided. Abraham attacks raiders who captured his nephew Lot: Hittites, Hurrian, Elam, Shinarall from what is now Turkey, Iran, Iraq. Beginners Bible Guide to all 66 Bible Books, Specialized Bible Atlases, Leaders Guides. In all lists it is the tenth who survives the Flood and all display a longevity which, in the Babylonian accounts with ages of more than 20,000 years each, make the life-span of Methuselah (969 years; Gen 5:27) look insignificant. This, which belongs to the southern region, is very inaccessible on account of the watercourses and marshes. Daniel 1:2 The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God; and he carried them into the land of Shinar to the house of his god: and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god. Each city had its principal god and temple. dynasty at Babylon took control and for its inhabitants. Identification:The name given, in the earliest Hebrew records, to Babylonia, later called Babel, or the land of Babel (babhel, 'erets babhel). When it is prepared, she will be set there in her own place. We all know what north, east, south, and west, are. I. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are okay with it. Daniel 8:2 I saw in the vision; now it was so, that when I saw, I was in the citadel of Susa, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in the vision, and I was by the river Ulai. Sargon first attacked the Chaldeans and defeated them at Dur-Athara, and, entering Elam, stormed and captured the cities of the land. The most celebrated were the reformer Uru-ka-gina and viceroy Gudea, to whom many erections in the city were due. du'-ra (dura'): The name of the plain on which Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, set up the great golden image which all his subjects were ordered to worship ( Daniel 3:1 ). Climate 6. dialects of Assyrian and Babylonian (Akkad.) overlordship to an end. The Principal Cities 10. King Dungi (2600 B.C.) Tammaritu therefore marched at the head of an army into Babylonia, but in his absence Indabigas, one of his servants, headed a revolt against him, and proclaimed himself king in Susa. Some Assyriologists considered inar a western variant or cognate of umer (Sumer), with their original being the Sumerians' own name for their country, ki-en-gi(-r), but this is "beset with philological difficulties". Naturally the Assyrians claim the victory, but the Babylonians say that they were defeated. (4) Elam Becomes Predominant 2280 Years B.C.It was probably shortly after this that Kudur-Nahhunte threw off the Semitic yoke, and, invading Babylonia, brought back much spoil to Elam. [4], The name inar occurs eight times in the Hebrew Bible, in which it refers to Babylonia. Get a larger copy of this map and a license to use it in your presentation, book or website. His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. When the nation of Judah was finally taken into exile to Babylonia, Nebuchadnezzar carried off the devoted things of the Lord's temple and placed them in a temple to the god he worshipped ( Daniel 1:1-2 ). His descendants, if of pure race, inherited the divine grace which he enjoyed. This location of Shinar is evident from its description as encompassing both Babel/Babylon (in northern Babylonia) and Erech/Uruk (in southern Babylonia). It is so violent that it carries down boulders and even tree-trunks from the mountains, and after a winding course joins the Karun at Kut-e-Bende-Kir. The extreme length of the site from North to South is over 3,000 yds., and its width about 2,800 yds.
