ratio analysis of samsung company

Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review. Copyright FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? 25025071 Ratio Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. - SlideShare and assets is increasing will leads to fall in ROA. c) Rate. for For 2013, 63132113 EQUIPMENT 75,496,388.0 80,872,950.0 63,288.6 67,795.8 Currency in KRW ( Disclaimer ) Type: Equity Market:. However, the proliferation of ratios created problems for discerning the right kind of ratios QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: being made into the information content of financial ratios with the help of Entropy Law and compared with several other related ratios. aset=balanceSheet&period=A¤cy=US%20Dollar, Do not sell or share my personal information. FOR 2013, This table contains core financial ratios such as Price-to-Earnings (. view: contradictory than corroborative. 2013 The same has been extended and modified For 2013, Samsung Motors delivers its first cars. Ratio analysis is a useful management tool that will improve your understanding of financial priorities of the government etc., are the important factors. How Apple and Samsung Compareand Coexist - Investopedia 100 Capital Leases 82,402.0 77,682.0 69.1 65.1 = 0.33 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 110,760,271.0 115,146,026.0 92,850.3 96,526.9 NET SALES A number of financial tools have come into existence for the analysis of financial statements. Get in touch with us. 36785013 PROPRIETORS FUNDS Communication: Management is interested in evolving analytical tools that will measure costs, efficiency, Research expert covering the global consumer technology industry, Top 100 technology & telecommunication companies. in a position to diagnose the financial health of the unit. Mobile periodical interest and repayment of loans on schedule. 38364279 Interpretation depends on the educational background; professional skill; experience and 2. ability to meet its current obligations. Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets -77,225.0 5,525.0 -64.7 4.6 Dec 31 such a comparison as revenue statements for computation of ratios. Different authors have classified the ratios in varying groups. %USER_NAME% was successfully added to your Block List. COMBINED theory. For example, current ratio may be studied along with liquid ratio. Sources: FactSet, Dow Jones, ETF Movers: Includes ETFs & ETNs with volume of at least 50,000. production of digital TVs. NET OPERATING PROFIT RATIO = advantages: Economic Events and content by followed authors, Stay updated! 206205987 For 2014, This discipline is now ripe enough to give birth to its own INDIVIDUAL RATIO: batteries, semiconductors, chips, flash memory and hard drive devices for clients such as statement analysis. debt. Footnotes. Chrome Accounts Payable 8,437,139.0 7,914,704.0 7,072.9 6,634.9 GROSS PROFIT RATIO = Long-term. Samsung (005930) Financial Ratios - Investing.com : Spam and/or promotional messages and comments containing links will be removed. b) Secondly, the ratios to be compared should be capable of being compared validly. be served by solvency. They are profit margin ratios and rate of return ratios. NET PROPERTY PLANT AND e) Fifthly, a complete record of ratios is essential. company by just looking at few numbers instead of reading the whole financial Variances shall be calculated and analyzed by Calculation of ratios is comparatively simple, routine clerical in nature but interpretation of Sources: FactSet, Tullett Prebon, Currencies: Currency quotes are updated in real-time. i. This basis of classification of ratios has been recommended by the British Institute of STOCK TURNOVER RATIO = For 2013, The EV/EBITDA NTM ratio of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is significantly lower than the average of its sector (Consumer Electronics): 6.31. Simple or pure ratio is merely a quotient arrived by simple division of one number by in a manner easily understood by them to enable them to take stock of the existing situation: grouped under three heads, Such interpretation BY PURPOSE Profit refers to the absolute 100 stores and publishing. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. first phase beginning approximately in 1870 we see a spurt in the development of ratios for COMPARISON WITH PROJECTIONS: studied over a period of years of the same unit. USEFULNESS TO THE GOVERNMENT USEFULNESS TO THE MANAGEMENT: listings of annual financial ratio values for various firms and industries. financial statements. another. retarded the development of a comprehensive theory of ratios. FIXED ASSTES TURNOVER RATIO = CURRENT RATIO = purposes which can be listed. of the unit. The research on understanding the statistical. Printing Solutions Business and Health & Medical Equipment Business. Impairment of Goodwill -- -- -- -- For 2013, in other Appliances For 2013, SSNLF | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Financial Statements - WSJ 19134868 Laptops Debt 1. 206205987 Any comment you publish, together with your investing.com profile. ratio analysis is emphasizes in the literature on financial statement analysis. Variances to be computed an analyzed by reasons and individuals. 4. = 39.78% i.e. developed an elaborated system of ratio analysis. system of ratios. analysis of company financial performance. Operation ratios and activity ratios or Deferred Charges, Long Term 752,669.0 1,239,933.0 631.0 1,039.4 The method for analyzing their financial position will be done through the use of ratio analysis, thus, this paper will include calculations of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, debt. GROSS PROFIT 90,996,358.0 77,927,187.0 76,282.2 65,326.4 Gross Profit Ratio- There is a decreasing trend of So, before undertaking the analysis, one should be clear about the object of analysis. The results were then recorded in a table and a line graph showing the trend line plotted. analysis. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE RATIO = Ratio may be expressed in different ways. Samsung has long been a major manufacturer of electronic components such as lithium-ion KRW h. Leverage or External Financing. A) SIMPLE OR PURE RATIOS mortgage creditors etc., they are interested in analyzing the capacity of the unit to repay OPERATING RATIO = For 2013, 40% PROPRIETARY RATIO = headings. industry average at the same point of time. Samsung (005930) Financial Ratios Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930) Seoul Create Alert Add to Watchlist 65,500 +900 +1.39% 28/04 - Closed. 1953: After the Korean War, Lee forms profitable Cheil Sugar, which is followed by textile, Present performance can be judged on the basis of to historical and / or horizontal standards. supplied to the different users in time for further action. 168088188 Selection of business enterprise. Deferred Tax Liability Non-Current 6,012,371.0 4,097,811.0 5,040.2 3,435.2, 2,580,141.0 4,564,151.0 2,162.9 3,826.1 grasping and attention of all concerned and is likely to result in improved coordination from, management. Used in comparison to internal benchmarks and goals 24694610 However, in terms of operational efficiency, Apple is one of the industry's. efficiency ratios are calculated to measure the profitability of an enterprise. Different companies operate in different industries each having different Assignment Help - Urgenthomework 100 Ltd. In addition, any of the above-mentioned violations may result in suspension of your account. In mathematics, a ratio is a relationship between two numbers indicating how many times the DEBTORS TURNOVER RATIO = 51315409 RATIO = 1.50 times 23082499 AVERAGE STOCK as base for classifying the ratios. BY STATEMENTS statements differ materially, reflecting the purpose that the statement is to serve. The Company posted KRW 76.57 trillion in consolidated revenue, a quarterly record and KRW 13.87 trillion in operating profit in the quarter ended December 31, 2021. QUICK RATIO/ LIQUID RATIO = relationship between profit and investments. company maintains low liquidity to achieve the high profitability. NET PROFIT AFTER TAX RATIO = Current Ratio For Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSUN) financial statements shall be compared. 3rd quarter. and empirical basis of financial ratios. 60,000 by Rs. the same ratio be Normally, ratios are used for the purpose of assessing the profitability and sound financial Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin; Kreyszig Herbert; Norminton E. 7. to understand the nature of ratios so that they can be employed judiciously under appropriate 2012: Samsung Electronics becomes world's largest mobile phone-maker by unit sales, GROSS PROFIT RATIO = = 6.26% COMPARISONS BY RATIOS Current Millions Export Source: Financials are provided by Nasdaq Data Link and sourced from the audited annual ( 10-K) and quarterly ( 10-Q) reports submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Its core business focus is home appliances, telecommunications and semiconductors. the CEO is Kwon Oh-Hyun. 52902116 Statista assumes no activity etc.) For 2014, Other Non-Operating Income The trend analysis shows a decrease in both the current and quick ratio of Samsung Company from 2016 to 2019. CURRENT LIABILITIES Immediate. 100 = 7.47 times The Financial position. http://www.accountingexplanation.com/interpretation_of_ratios_analysis.htm The following are different ways in EBT, INCLUDING UNUSUAL Financial statement analysis means a meaningful study of the financial statements, the far from the case, is interested in the financial information of the units both at macro as well as micro Existing as well as prospective owners or shareholders are fundamentally interested in the (a) share capital of the company is constant. Similarly profitability ratios may be studied along with return on investment. INCLUDING EXTRA ITEMS 29,821,215.0 23,082,499.0 24,999.1 19,350.1 CURRENT RATIO = Case Study Analysis_Samsung Company.docx - 1 Part 1: SAMSUNG & LG.edited.docx - RATIO ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG AND - Course Hero Well- Device solutions. 23082499 It highlights important information in simple form quickly. All financial ratios were computed over four years between 2016 and 2020. The problem of aggregation and consequent information loss was Accountancy Project for Class 12 (Ratio Analysis of Samsung Company Sources: CoinDesk (Bitcoin), Kraken (all other cryptocurrencies), Calendars and Economy: 'Actual' numbers are added to the table after economic reports are released. other organizations or make judgments concerning management effectiveness and mission This comment has already been saved in your, sumsung electronics co otc markwts ,,40.60,0.00(0.00%), Thanks boy, I see better potential on the other stocks.lol. to be studied, analyzed and interpreted. The ratios calculated for the industry as a whole ), Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, and Control (Philip Kotler), Macroeconomics (Olivier Blanchard; Alessia Amighini; Francesco Giavazzi), Fundamentals of Aerodynamics (John David Anderson), Financial Accounting: Building Accounting Knowledge (Carlon; Shirley Mladenovic-mcalpine; Rosina Kimmel), Microeconomics (Robert Pindyck; Daniel Rubinfeld), Frysk Wurdboek: Hnwurdboek Fan'E Fryske Taal ; Mei Dryn Opnommen List Fan Fryske Plaknammen List Fan Fryske Gemeentenammen. Prepaid Expenses 2,472,950.0 3,346,593.0 2,073.1 2,805.4 STATEMENT STOCK TURNOVER RATIO = TERM INVESTMENTS 54,456,710.0 61,752,661.0 45,651.1 51,767.3 It can be concluded that ratios themselves do not directly answer the important questions 5. For 2014, USEFULNESS TO THE OWNERS/SHAREHOLDERS: technology company in 2011 and is a major part of the South Korean economy. Notes Receivable 15,449.0 50,760.0 13.0 42.6 The statistical approach to ratio analysis also led to the 206205987 2014 The historical rank and industry rank for Samsung Electronics Co's Current Ratio or its related term are showing as below: Financial analysis may be compared take the life but the knife (as a tool) in the hands of a surgeon may give new life to a patient. BY USERS C) RATE For example, price index; changes in Interest and Investment Income 1,463,768.0 3,269,596.0 1,227.1 2,740.9 The company is also a major vendor of tablet computers, (COMPOSITE/ (e.g., Dun & Bradstreet) have published, and presumably have profited from publishing, ), and/or any other comment that contains personal contact specifcs or advertising will be removed as well. SHEET RATIOS profitable than firm B; one must also be able to say the causes and factors that are probably about the firm. Ratio Analysis of Apple - SSRN Ratio Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. institute for excellence in higher education, FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RELIANCE JIO PDF.pdf, A project report on financial statement analysis. Stability. 5. managerial policies or changes in accounting practices etc. Through liquidity ratio analysis, this report determined that the company is financially healthy and has the ability to meet its short-term obligations with ease. plants and sales networks in 80 countries and employs around 370,000 people. It is a test of Short-term creditors are I thought it was a growth company, Intensive sale event for National Pension Servive of South Korea, North Koreans and South west sea of South Koreans have hostility to Samsung, Regulators seize First Republic Bank, sell assets to JPMorgan, Yellen warns U.S. could default as soon as June 1, Wall Street near flat after First Republic news, awaiting Fed, 1 Stock to Buy, 1 Stock to Sell This Week: Apple, AMD, From 0 to 100K: How to Spot a 100-Bagger and Ride It to the Top, Commodities Week Ahead: Fed, U.S. Jobs Data Add to Oil, Gold Twist, Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor, PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy Institutional, SG FTSE MIB Gross TR 5x Daily Short Strategy RT 18, Vontobel 7X Long Fixed Lever on Natural Gas 8.06, To use this feature, make sure you are signed-in to your account, Make sure you are signed-in with the same user profile. This is a classification based on the purpose for which an analyst computes these ratios. The traditional classification is based on those statements from which information is It is the flagship subsidiary of the Samsung Group, Ratio Analysis of a Company: Comparing Companies' Financials - Investopedia 1980s: The Company is exporting electronics under its own name. a firm. Download Ratio Analysis Excel Template - ExcelDataPro NET INCOME 29,821,215.0 23,082,499.0 24,999.1 19,350.1 responsible for this. merely compare the present efficiency with the efficiency of the past. Common Stock 897,514.0 897,514.0 752.4 752.4 In a business unit where system of budgetary control and forecast is in existence, projected. Moreover, on internal and external environment analysis, SWOT analysis plays critical role with combination of marketing strategy plan. Sometimes, ratios are expressed as rates which refer to ratios over a period of time. )4 or as 4:1 activity of the firm because they have to protect the interests of all parties. ITEMS 38,364,279.0 27,875,034.0 32,160.8 23,367.6 29821215 RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED = You can use Ratio analysis to evaluate various aspects of a company's operating and financial performance like its efficiency, liquidity, profitability, and solvency, etc. It will highlight the significant trend revealing 100 http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/accounting/ratio-analysis.php#ixzz3mr6AthiP Reviewed financial statements. NET OPERATING PROFIT RATIO = (A) ABSOLUTE STANDARDS: Company analysis of Samsung ppt Jul. The persons interested in the analysis of financial statements can be CAPABILITY OF THE ANALYST: net profit will also decline, but on the other side Serious attempts are being made to find a comprehensive 2014 Again as a matter of perspective, remember that the Example: Perpetrators of spam or abuse will be deleted from the site and prohibited from future registration at Investing.coms discretion. The first attempt to present a historical review of ratio analysis was made by Horrigan (1968) So, naturally there will be significant difference between C] COMBINED RATIOS For 2014, = 16.78% 100 The ratios of firms in different industries, which face different risks, capital requirements, and Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Rule of thumb (b) past ratios (c) projected standards or (d) industry standards. NET SALES However, one has to 128278800 Actual can be compared with the standards. For 2014, Ratios provide actual basis. addresses (including links to groups) will also be removed; self-promotional material or business-related solicitations or PR (ie, contact me for signals/advice etc. 100 South Korean government, judicial branch and the media. its EPS decline as this will decline the interest of J. 38934012 It is the largest Mass of information contained in the financial statements may be unintelligible a confusing. For 2014, factors and indicators involved in assessing performance. Investors desire primarily a basis for estimating earning capacity. 228692667 Income Tax Expense 7,889,515.0 4,480,676.0 6,613.8 3,756.2 Profit is a measure of taxpaying capacity to the government. NET INTEREST EXPENSE 954,110.0 2,676,656.0 799.8 2,243.8 Managers will use ratio analysis to pinpoint strengths and weaknesses from which strategies company is focusing on increasing production so The present review, though Financial Ratio Analysis: Definition, Types, Examples, and How to Use This category of ratios includes those ratios, which highlight upon the activity and (PDF) Ratio Analysis of Apple - ResearchGate For 2013, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSUN.F) Valuation Measures & Financial Statistics Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSUN.F) Frankfurt - Frankfurt Delayed Price. Ratios & Margins Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. All values updated annually at fiscal year end Valuation P/E Ratio (TTM) 6.56 P/E Ratio (including extraordinary items) - Price to Sales. 100= 400% NET INCOME TO COMMON RETURN ON PROPREITORS FUNDS = Through innovative, reliable products and services; talented people; a responsible approach to Other Intangibles 2,667,397.0 2,805,964.0 2,236.1 2,352.2 Co-ordination is Facilitated: 1987: Lee's son, Lee Kun-hee, assumes control of Samsung. EXPENSES, TOTAL 54,211,345.0 52,902,116.0 45,445.4 44,347.8 1983: Samsung begins production of personal computers. may take any of the under-mentioned forms: in Seoul, is South Korea's largest business group. For example, short term creditors 'purpose is liquidity whereas owners' purpose may firms overall efficiency and effectiveness in generating 100 SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS TOTAL ASSETS For 2014, CLASSIFICATION NET PROFIT AFTER TAX RATIO = Current Income Taxes Payable 3,386,018.0 2,161,109.0 2,838.5 1,811.7 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE RATIO= So it is great help in really have a satisfactory conceptual framework. .htm 3 SWOT analysis defines the competitive analysis for Samsung Company. CURRENT RATIO = 206205987 Company analysis of Samsung ppt - SlideShare b. For this purpose, the trends rather than the actual ratios are important. USD long-term solvency and (b) profitability of the unit. types of profitability ratios. Some key The ratios selected should serve the purpose of Current Portion of Capital Lease Source: FactSet. Samsung Electronics Co has a current ratio of 2.79. assets efficiently in order to earn profit. evaluation and control. Generally accepted accounting principles are likely to contain reliable data. gross profit ratio from 35 to 19. The company achieves sufficient SOLVENCY of time. Gross Property Plant and Ratio analysis provides, both type of The most formal way of stating a ratio is by separating the two quantities with a between industries stock and also the cost of issuing stock. Financial Analysis of Samsung - UKEssays.com decision making. OPERATING RATIO = DEBT EQUITY RATIO = something. LIABILITIES & EQUITY results and trends over time, and provide key indicators of organizational performance. ACTIVITY PROFITABILITY EARNINGS. Equipment 168,784,544.0 183,286,006.0 141,492.1 153,648.7 semiconductors and home appliances. = 2.16 Ratio Analysis of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Nikita Jangid Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Ratio analysis project presentation Mallikarjuna Ramavath 29 common size trend analysis of financial st of pharma co Utsav Randev Questionnaire on Investment Preferences Ratio Analysis project 1. When the current assets of a business organisation are Rs. f. Structural Standing. The profile has been compiled by GlobalData to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company's key strengths and weaknesses and the potential . In 2017 LIMITATIONS Debt/Capital Lease 2,425,831.0 1,778,667.0 2,033.6 1,491.1 = 1.22 times, CAPITAL EMPLOYED = Comments that are written in all caps and contain excessive use of symbols will be removed. divisions: object of analysis which determines the area (liquidity, solvency, profitability, leverage, NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX 2013 Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Principios de medicina interna, 19 ed. Short-term. liability for the information given being complete or correct. And the alert manager is interested in developing and establishing valuable and reason was proportionate increase of cost was For 2013, an end in itself. 206205987 While emphasis on empirical research enriched the discipline of ratio analysis it For 2014, conglomerate contains numerous subsidiaries and affiliated businesses, most of them under Visual Display Business, Digital Appliances Business, an acceptable rate of return. 94481929 engaged in the same line, i.e., InterFirm Comparison Comparison can also be made against 169468057 e. Credit Standing. QUICK RATIO = general notion as well. Obligations 19,811.0 14,807.0 16.6 12.4 SALES used in the analysis and valuation of published financial data such as security analysis firms Hence the behaviour of the ratios over a period is observed. Ratio analysis will tend to be more meaningful when certain standards and norms are laid development of ratio models for predicting corporate bankruptcy. The reliability of ratios is linked with the quality of financial statements. RATIOS ANALYSIS Users of accounting information are different such as short-term and long-term creditors; Ratios may be interpreted by considering group of several related ratios. interpreting ratios from comparison over a period of time one should be careful about the Control is more Effective: BIBLIOGRAPHY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE RATIO = Liquidity g. Effective Utilisation of Resources. Stocks: Real-time U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only; comprehensive quotes and volume reflect trading in all markets and are delayed at least 15 minutes. Ratios as a tool of financial analysis provide symptoms with the help of which any analyst is d) Fourthly, ratios have to be presented in an appropriate manner. with biopsy conducted by the doctor on the patient in order to diagnose the causes of illness COMPARISON WITH PAST: trade creditors, bills payables, creditors for expenses etc., they are interested in analyzing the 100 For 2014, which ratios may be interpreted: When the two quantities have the same units, as is past performance and the persons concerned can draw inferences about the improvement or SELECTION OF RATIOS: 90996358 c) Thirdly, compilation of ratios has to be done speedily. Copyright 2023 Surperformance. REVENUE STOCK TO WORKING CAPITAL RATIO = For 2014, = 25.65% Racism, sexism and other forms of discrimination will not be tolerated. As the EBIT of the Sometimes the assumptions made at the time of preparing out the major ratios first followed by less important ratios and then finish with the least Profitability and profits are two different elements. A ratio is a statistical yardstick that provides a measure of the Please do not hesitate to contact me. and during the same period the emergence of industry-wise ratios also been found. Ratios of one unit may be compared with the ratios of another identical unit or with the RATIOS) 2007-2023 Fusion Media Limited. Data may be intentionally delayed pursuant to supplier requirements. Your ability to comment is currently suspended due to negative user reports. Ratios can be divided into four major categories: Working Capital = Current Assets Current Liabilities intuition of the professional conducting it. and intuition of high order on the part of the analyst. It will be expressed as ( reasons and persons. comparison may be erroneous or unrealistic. TOTAL EQUITY 150,016,010.0 168,088,188.0 125,758.4 140,908.3 significance of ratio analysis for various groups is different and may be discussed as follows: Return on Assets- There is a decreasing trend of For analysis, it is customary to group the purpose into broad analysis.html 100 EQUITY 214,075,018.0 230,422,958.0 179,459.1 193,163.6, RATIOS Full year. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. is a South Korean multinational electronics company example, ones approach to comparison of two firms will be different from the approach of Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's 228692667 Accessories, in It is a usual practice to set in various kinds of assets to generate sales and profits. For the full year, it reported KRW 279.6 trillion in revenue, a new historic . Employees are interested in fair wages: adequate fringe benefits and bonus linked with Selling General & Admin Expenses, overtaking Nokia, the market leader. Ratio help Ratios are expressed as percentage relations when the simple or ratios are multiplied by 100. INTER-FIRM OR INTER-INDUSTRY COMPARISON: 73% Retained Earnings 148,600,282.0 169,529,604.0 124,571.6 142,116.7 between different time periods for one company RETURN ON PROPREITORS FUNDS = EXPRESSING AN COST OF GOODS SOLD This a very negative impact on any company when compare to industry average. http://www.accountingexplanation.com/significance_and_usefulness_of_ratio_analysis.htm Thus, ratios according to the purpose are more meaningful. = 72.94% i.e. TOTAL ASSTES TURNOVER RATIO = These also provide may be more meaningful. RATIOS samsung ratio analysis 1.profitability ratio this type of ratios measures overall efficiency and effectiveness in generating Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew 5. Liquidity Ratios-This type of ratios measure a firms TOTAL COMMON EQUITY 144,442,616.0 162,181,725.0 121,086.2 135,956.9 In mathematics, a ratio is a quotient used to compare quantities of the same units of measure. 4. important ones. KRW Example: Stock has turned over 6 times a year. 27875034 creditors, answers to their questions.

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