After weeks of intense fighting, they secured victory, ending the most destructive war in Europe's history. 140th GEN HOSP ETO England 23d GEN HOSP MTO 28 Oct 43 17 Nov 43 Italy 5 Nov 44 France (transferred from MTO to ETO 20 Nov 44) (returned to ZI Oct 45) 58th GEN HOSP USAFBI 3 Dec 43 ETO 8 Sep 44 France (activated 15 Jan 43) The Centers centralized receiving, evacuation, supply, utilities, sanitation, transportation, laboratory, and guard activities, which resulted in an economy of personnel and an increased efficiency of operation. 7 3 Jun 43 England ETO Rhineland 79 ETO Rhineland British troops visiting the Soviet Displaced Person's camp at Elmshorn, 1945. 239th GEN HOSP ETO 2 Feb 45 France (absorbed elements from 50th FLD HOSP and consolidated with subject unit Mar/ Apr 46) 6 Group in early 1939. M-414 MED DEP ETO 15 Feb 45 France 32 (The Royal) Squadron temporarily relocated to Benson between 15 April 2019 and late October 2019 due to the resurfacing of the runway at RAF Northolt. 646th MED CLR CO ETO Jun 45 Austria 27 Squadron at Odiham moved in during February 1998. 58 25 Nov 44 England 803d HOSP CEN Devizes (previously III Hospital Group, Provisional) HOSP TRAIN No. Years of bombing and the recent fighting had left agriculture, industryand transport in ruins. Be the first to hear about our latest events, exhibitions and offers. Occupation. HOSP TRAIN No. 116th EVAC HOSP ETO 6 Nov 44 France 28 Mar 45 Germany (also provided medical assistance to former inmates of KZ-Dachau, May + June 45) 14 Aug 45 France 21 Sep 45 Germany 124th STA HOSP ETO 10 Dec 45 Austria 15 30 May 44 Wales ETO Northern France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe US Military Bases in Germany: A List Of All 12 Bases To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. RAF Benson Personnel [Apr 1939 | May 1939] Date: Unit: To/From/Formed: 1 Apr 1939 . 230 Squadron relocated from JHC Flying Station Aldergrove to Benson. 123d EVAC HOSP ETO Jan 45 France Mar 45 Germany Jul 45 France Sep 45 Germany 4 2 Feb 44 England 23 Apr 44 Scotland ETO Rhineland 158th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England, Partial view of the 76th General Hospital,near Lige, Belgium. As the British Army advanced into the heart of Nazi Germany in the spring of 1945, its soldiers were confronted with the full horrors of the Holocaust at the notorious Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. [17], Doubt was cast over the future of RAF Benson during a review of Joint Helicopter Command's (JHC) airfields, known as Programme Belvedere. 69th MED GP ETO 44 France 44 Luxembourg Mar 45 Germany The base also contains the Panzer Kaserne Marine Base, as well as elements of the US Navy. By 1 Jan 46,this number was already down to 35Hospitals, of which 16 were non-operational, awaiting re-deployment or inactivation. 96th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 28 Feb 44 ETO 16 Jun 44 France 28 Sep 44 Belgium 22 Nov 44 Germany 27 Dec 44 Belgium 25 Feb 45 Germany (ex-8th SURG HOSP, 96th EVAC HOSP inactivated 11 Mar 45) (responsible for feeding and servicing of non-patient RAMPS at Merseburg airstrip) No. The base currently houses Aviation regiments of the US Army. [7] The wing was elevated to the status of No. Political opponents of the Communists also feared going home. Hospital Centers were designed to save personnel and administrative resources. 55 ETO 27 Jul 44 England 2 Aug 44 Wales 44 France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace . 306th STA HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 43 18 Mar 44 England (operated as Reception Unit for incoming troops arriving in the UK, no longer effective as Hospital) (assigned to 15th HOSP CEN 22 Dec 44) (primarily caring for wounded German PWs from 3 Jul 44 to 8 May 45) Meanwhile, in eastern Germany, the Soviets set about establishing a Communist political and economic system. Read more: https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-military-hospitals-european-theater-of-operations/, 59th EVAC HOSP MTO 25 Aug 44 Southern France 26 Mar 45 Germany, 39th FLD HOSP ETO 11 Mar 44 England 22 Jun 44 France 30 Sep 44 Belgium 11 Mar 45 Holland 30 Mar 45 Belgium 24 Apr 45 Germany 18 Jun 45 France, 53d FLD HOSP ETO 27 Apr 44 England 15 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 12 Dec 44 Germany, 100th GEN HOSP USAFBI 14 Apr 43 16 May 44. 38 Group was subsumed into RAF Strike Command and relocated to RAF Upavon, whereas the TCW moved to nearby RAF Brize Norton. [1] 7431st GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jun 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 177th GEN HOSP ETO Oct 44 France Look on the GOV.UK website to find out how to obtain service records. HOSP TRAIN No. Official Site: https://www.spangdahlem.af.mil/. From 1946, military involvement in the trade was partlycurtailed by issuing troops with British Armed Forces Special Vouchers. 180th MED BN ETO Dec 44 Belgium [17], The 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review recommended that to replace the Navy's ageing Westland Sea King HC4, the RAF's Merlin HC3/3A fleet should be transferred to the Royal Navy's Commando Helicopter Force. Royal Air Force Benson or RAF Benson (IATA: BEX, ICAO: EGUB) is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located at Benson, near Wallingford, in South Oxfordshire, England. 241st GEN HOSP ETO 44 England 14 Feb 45 France 3, became the 827th CONV CEN 1 Dec 44) (ex-10th HOSP CEN in the ZI) [15], In 1953, Benson came under the control of Transport Command. 102d GEN HOSP ETO Nov 44 England RAF Benson - Last week we said a fond farewell to almost - Facebook Kilmer 6 Aug 45 and inactivated 5 Nov 45) 9th FLD HOSP USANIF Dec 43 ETO May 44 England 12 Jul 44 France 9 Sep 44 Belgium Germany 1 Dec 45 France Germany is home to 12 major US military bases. 12th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 29 Apr 43 ETO 23 Aug 44 France 15 Jan 45 Luxembourg 7 Apr 45 Germany (constituted with elements of 19th EVAC HOSP) Use this guide for advice on how to find records of airmen and officers of the Royal Air Force (RAF). Benson - rafweb.org Up until 1938 the lists also provide details of where in the world an officer was posted. 82 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace HOSPITAL SHIP approx. They remained until 1976 when No. Location: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Warrant Officer Mac Macdonald, from Thetford, lowered the Royal Air Force Ensign on station for the last time as he left the RAF following 39 years of exemplary service.. 812th HOSP CEN Cherbourg, France (established Nov 44) 8047th GEN HOSP ETO 26 May 45 (Provisional German PW Hospital) HOSP TRAIN No. 304th STA HOSP USAFBI 15 Sep 43 19 Oct 43 England 3 Jun 45 France 3 Aug 45 Germany 122d EVAC HOSP ETO 107th EVAC HOSP ETO 9 Mar 44 N. Ireland ETO 12 Jul 44 France 1 Oct 44 Luxembourg 17 Dec 44 Belgium 21 Dec 44 Belgium 22 Dec 44 France 21 Jan 45 Belgium 1 Mar 45 Luxembourg 16 Mar 45 Germany (helped with medical care at KZ-Buchenwald starting 22 Apr 45) 46th FLD HOSP ETO 44 England France Belgium 78th FLD HOSP- ETO England Italy France Germany VI Hospital Group (Prov) Whitchurch, Flints., UK (ex-6810th Hospital Center, Prov) 2d GEN HOSP USANIF 1 Jul 42 USAFBI 17 Jul 42 ETO Jul 44 France 25 Dec 44 Luxembourg 12 Jan 45 France (ex-209th GEN HOSP) (2d GEN HOSP, supplied cadres for other units, such as the 23d STA HOSP) (inactivated ZI 12 Oct 45) Warrant Officers: WO: N . 121st GEN HOSP ETO 4 Sep 44 England 26 Jul 45 Germany (to SWPA, diverted to ETO / Germany Jul 45) 167th GEN HOSP ETO 21 Oct 44 France (upon arrival in England 23 Sep 44, the organization directly crossed the English Channel into France) (the Hospital closed 1 Jun 45 and eventually staged at Calas, Southern France for Redeployment) 36th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 9 Sep 44 (activated 28 May 43) (returned to ZI Oct 45) Hiswords came to define much of the post-war era: 'From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.'. M-2 MED DEP ETO 20 Jul 44 France (later redesignated M-402T at Chef-du-Pont) One of the most effective factors in meeting the extremely difficult problems of Hospital Administration was the organization of Hospital Centers and Groups. 81st GEN HOSP ETO England 1 Jul 45 France [45], No. 44th EVAC HOSP USFBI 26 Nov 43 ETO 19 Jun 44France 12 Sep 44Belgium 9 Feb 45Germany 23 Sep 45France (medical support to former KZ-Nordhausen inmates from 16 Apr to 4 May 45, to ZI 10 Nov 45, and inactivated 21 Nov 45) [47], No. research. M-406T MED DEP ETO 26 Aug 44 France (mainly used by the Red Ball Express) On 21 July 1945, the British held a victory parade through Berlin to commemorate and celebrate the end of the war. Political support for war crimes prosecutions soon declined. 34 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace The BAOR was responsible for pursuing suspected war criminals in its zone of north-west Germany. 7th GEN HOSP USAFBI 5 Dec 43 England (activated 10 Jun 43) 38th EVAC HOSP USAFBI 16 Aug 42 transferred to MTO 9 Nov 42 13 Nov 42 Algeria 4 May 43 Tunisia 29 Sep 43 Italy (activated 15 Apr 42) (inactivated 8 Sep 45 in Italy) 28th MED DEP CO ETO Nov 44 Holland 100th GEN HOSP USAFBI 14 Apr 43 16 May 44 England 22 Aug 44France (returned to ZI 20 Aug 45) Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. 1900s Our Army took no revenge in 1918; it was more than considerate So accommodating were the occupying forces that the Germans came to believe that we would never fight them again in any cause. 16th GEN HOSP ETO 7 Jul 44 England 24 Jun 45 France Belgium HOSP TRAIN No. It was soon followed by No. [43] The Support Helicopter Force is under the direction of Joint Helicopter Command, whereas other elements on the station are under the RAF's No. 232d STA HOSP ETO 24 Mar 44 England (activated 25 Feb 43 ZI) (inactivated Jan 46 ZI) 185th GEN HOSP USFBI Mar 43 ETO Apr 44 England RAF Honington bids farewell to Station Warrant Officer Mac MacDonald 314th STA HOSP ETO 44 England (Rehabilitation Center No. 499th MED COLL CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 60th MED BN, 6th ESB) 617 Squadron in May 1943. The Western Allies responded by airlifting supplies to the people of West Berlin. You need to know which squadron a serviceman or woman served with to locate these records. By May 1945, when the peak in Hospital beds overseas was reached, there were 335,000 fixed beds and about 87,000 mobile beds in all Theaters. This force's main focus now changed to preparing to face aninvasion of West Germany by the Warsaw Pact. Under interrogation, Himmler admitted who he was, but avoided trial by committing suicide with a concealed cyanide pill. The 130th General Hospital, at Ciney, Belgium, in winter. Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. 168th GEN HOSP ETO 44 England 29 Jan 45 France (closed for operations Rouen, France, 16 Nov 45) Revised post V-J Day hospitalization plans for Germany provided 38 Hospitals to serve the US Occupation Forces, including 8 General Hospitals 10 Field Hospitals and 1Convalescent Hospital. In order to provide more beds for the First US Army, the Hospital opened in Lige on 21 Sep 44, occupying a former Belgian Military Hospital. 8th CONV HOSP ETO 28 Apr 44 England 9 Feb 45 France. In the west, the three post-war occupation zones were formally abolished by treaty in May 1955. STATION HOSPITAL 400 beds > 296 Off & EM 67th GEN HOSP USAFBI 24 Nov 42 (activated 1 Sep 42) The British, in their zone of occupation, formed some of these people into the Civil Mixed Watchman Service. Europe Overall Mission: USAG Hohenfels is a subordinate garrison of the Grafenwoehr Bavaria Garrison. 279th STA HOSP ETO 12 Jan 44 England 1 Jan 45 Wales 26 May 45 France 18 Sep 45 Germany Similar facilities were also available in the Southern Base Section at places such as Taunton, Bath, Tidworth, Winchester, Oxford, and Cheltenham, and in the Eastern Base Section at Diddington, Mansfield, Newmarket, Nottingham, Histon, etc. 178th GEN HOSP ETO Aug 44 France 6 Air Experience Flight, both flying the Grob Tutor T1 light training aircraft used for student and cadet flying training. 242d GEN HOSP ETO 16 Dec 44 England 14 Feb 45 France Belgium (to SWPA, diverted at sea to ZI) 192d GEN HOSP ETO Nov 44 England 231st STA HOSP ETO 1 Dec 45 England M-402 MED DEP ETO Oct 44 France (largest Medical Depot in France) HOSP TRAIN No. 22 30 May 44 Wales 15 Jun 44 England ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace 21st GEN HOSP USAFBI 20 Oct 42 MTO 44 Italy ETO 4 Oct 44 France 28 Oct 44 Belgium 7 Jan 45 Germany (to ZI 28 Oct 45, inactivated 7 Nov 45) HOSP TRAIN No. M-3 MED DEP ETO 19 Jul 44 France (later redesignated M-403T at Le Grand Chemin) 189th GEN HOSP ETO 13 Oct 44 England (not operational) 17 Nov 44 France (already landed on Omaha Beach, Normandy, 15 Oct 44) (remained in France for the duration of the war) M-413 MED DEP ETO Dec 44 Belgium (opened to replace M-411) 110th GEN HOSP ETO Nov 44 England 169th GEN HOSP ETO Jul 44 England 150th STA HOSP ETO England 23 at the Gare St.-Lazare and put the railway station out of service for 48 hours! 6 Air Experience Flight. Thefour powers would also work together via the Berlin-based Allied Control Council, formed in August 1945, which would oversee matters relating to the whole of Germany. 1 PRU), an experimental unit tasked with evaluating and developing new methods of obtaining photographic intelligence over enemy territory, led by pioneer in the field Squadron Leader Sidney Cotton. 94th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Apr 44 England 1 Jul 45 France (activated 25 Sep 42) To cope with this situation, The Surgeon Generals Hospital program revised the ZI Hospital system, developed and perfected a system of specialized General Hospitals, provided additional General and Convalescent Hospital beds, improved the overall administration of Hospitals, and inaugurated a program of increased standards of maintenance and improvement of Hospital facilities. By the end of 1947, 20,0000 cars had been made. In March 1942 the reorganization of the War Department, and the creation of three main Commands Army Air Forces, Army Ground Forces, and Services of Supply (called ASF after March 1943), were to cause several conflicts within the United States Armed Forces. It is a front-line station and home to the RAF's fleet of Westland Puma HC2 support helicopters, used primarily for the transportation of troops & equipment. Search the Royal Air Force officers service records 1918-1919 () online for officers who served in the Royal Air Force during the First World War (AIR 76). [52], Since 2012, Benson's gate guardian has been a full-scale replica of a wartime Supermarine Spitfire PR.Mk XI. Their numbers were swelled by thousands of German POWs returning from abroad. 6th FLD HOSP Alaska (Kiska) Aug 43 ZI 20 Feb 44 ETO Jun-Jul 44 England (operated as Air Holding Unit at Prestwick, AAF-500, until 18 Aug 45) 26 6 Jul 44 England ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe (inactivated 10 Sep 45) 25 6 Jul 44 England 25 Jul 44 Scotland ETO Northern France Rhineland Central Europe While the British got on with administering their zone, relations with the Soviet Union within the Allied Control Council gradually declined. It performs support functions for other bases in the area, and is considered the smallest US military base in Germany. 49 6 Apr 44 Scotland The European Theater of Operations which was to conduct the US Armys largest and most complex land campaign of WW2 and complete the destruction of Nazi Germany, had rather modest beginnings! Consult GOV.UKto find out more. 102d EVAC HOSP ETO 20 Apr 44 England 24 Jul 44 France 2 Oct 44 Belgium 19 Nov 44 Luxembourg 22 Dec 44 Belgium 5 Feb 45 Germany (activated 18 Mar 43) (inactivated 9 Jul 45) We wish them the best of luck and . HOSP TRAIN No. 83d GEN HOSP ETO England 24 Jun 45 France 43d GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 19 Sep 44 (activated 1 Sep 42) (transferred to Southern France, where it operated under ETO jurisdiction) There was a selection of hangar types, including four C-type hangars, four over-size (O) blister hangars and fourteen extra-over-size (EO) blister hangars. 64th FLD HOSP ETO 18 Nov 44 England France Germany (to SWPA 16 Aug 45, diverted at sea to ZI 25 Aug 45) Both here and elsewhere, itrequisitioned German buildings for military administration and accommodation, exacerbating the housing shortage. In western Germany, the British and Americans unified their zones in 1947 so as to betterco-operate politically and economically. 12 Operational Training Unit (No. Alternatively, search The National Archives library catalogue to see what is available to consult at Kew. Potential flashpoints includedthethreat of a Communist takeoverin Greece, and growingSoviet demands for territorial concessions fromTurkey. The aircraft can carry up to sixteen passengers or twelve fully equipped troops, or up to two tonnes of freight carried either internally or as an under-slung load. 110th STA HOSP ETO 15 Jan 44 England 19 Mar 45 France 2 Aug 45 Austria Overall Mission: More commonly called Clay Kaserne, this base is the US Army Europe Headquarters. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. USAG Ansbach and the attached Katterbach Kaserne base played a significant role during the Cold War, but operations have since been scaled back. 307th STA HOSP USAFBI 19 Apr 43 (Rehabilitation Center No. 152d STA HOSP USAFBI 5 Aug 42 ETO 19 Sep 44 France (first Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 15 Apr 44 sent first refrigeration trucks ashore after D-Day, to Omaha Beach 7 Jun 44, and to Utah Beach 9 Jun 44, never operated as STA HOSP but as ETO BLOOD BANK, located in Paris) This change in policy was exemplified by the introduction of the Deutsche Mark (DM) in 1948, which replacedthe weak wartime currency, the Reichsmark (RM). 635th MED CLR CO ETO 27 Dec 44 Belgium (component of the 169th MED BN) The new organization could however borrow any additional personnel needed for the performance of its functions from the General Hospitals assigned to the Center. Initially, there was a reluctanceamongthe wartime Allies aboutfullyrebuilding the German economy. M-451 MED DEP ETO 44 France Those found guilty included Commandant Josef Kramer who was sentenced to death by a military court and hanged on 13 December 1945. There are discrepancies amongst sources regarding the opening date of the station, with both 1 February and 1 April 1939 quoted in RAF and other publications. M-409 MED DEP ETO 27 Oct 44 Belgium 114th GEN HOSP ETO England 25th GEN HOSP ETO 10 Jan 44 England 15 Aug 44 France 15 Jan 45 Belgium 14 Aug 45 France (inactivated in ZI 20 Nov 45) (activated 10 Jun 43) GENERAL HOSPITAL 1000 beds > 662 Off & EM (other sources 692 Off & EM, 734 Off & EM) [5][7], Benson was selected in 1941 as the home station of No. In order to simplify control of the largest geographical clusters of General Hospitals in the United Kingdom, the Chief Surgeon in 1944 activated the first Hospital Centers. The original documents are in AIR 1/819/204/4/1316 and also AIR 10/232-237. 279th GEN HOSP ETO 18 Sep 45 Germany The Puma Operational Conversion Flight, previously part of No. Overall Mission: Dagger Complex previously operated as an Army Intelligence and NSA processing and analysis center. [54], "BEX" redirects here. 41 MTO Naples-Foggia Rome-Arno North Apennines ETO Ardennes-Alsace These are predominantly records of service prior to 1939. HOSP TRAIN No. 176th GEN HOSP ETO Oct 44 France 97th GEN HOSP ETO 3 Apr 44 England 4 Jul 45 France 30 Jul 45 Germany (part of US Occupation Forces in Germany) 109th EVAC HOSP ETO 2 Jun 44 England 21 Jul 44 France 250th GEN HOSP ETO 24 Apr 45 France US Military Observers were sent to Great Britain to keep abreast of British wartime technical developments and to study the overall British war effort (the United States was not yet at war). 11th FLD HOSP ETO 1 Nov 44 France 26 Mar 45 Germany (returned to ZI 11 Nov 45, where inactivated at Cp.
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