beatrice banning ayer

Whenever he speaks to groups in. [256] Generaloberst Alfred Jodl, chief of staff of the German Army, stated that Patton "was the American Guderian. Patton's force was supplemented by Ultra intelligence for which he was briefed daily by his G-2, Colonel Oscar Koch, who apprised him of German counterattacks, and where to concentrate his forces. Patton family - Social Networks and Archival Context [70] In the post, Patton trained tank crews to operate in support of infantry, and promoted its acceptance among reluctant infantry officers. At the United States' entry into World War II, he commanded the 2nd Armored Division. At the banquet, President de Gaulle gave a speech placing Patton's achievements alongside those of Napoleon. [224] Historian Hugh Cole notes that Patton was the first to integrate black and white soldiers into the same rifle companies. It represents one of two burial sites where the ashes of Beatrice (Ayer) Patton were interred. [147] This decision had been made before the slapping incidents were made public, but Patton blamed them for his being denied the command. Beatrice Banning Ayer Patton Birth 12 Jan 1886 Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Death 30 Sep 1953 (aged 67) Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Burial Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial Hamm, Canton de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Plot Central Star Psychiatric Health Facility (PHF) 4411 E Kings Canyon Rd., Bldg. During this time he developed a belief that tanks should be used not as infantry support, but rather as an independent fighting force. Ruth Ellen Patton (1915-1993) FamilySearch [140], Patton's niece Jean Gordon spent some time together with him in London in 1944, and in Bavaria in 1945. He personally led the 3rd Cavalry down Pennsylvania Avenue, dispersing the protesters. Straddling the line between the home-and-war front, Lady of the Army tells the story of the General's greatest champion in life and fiercest defender in death while shedding new light on a complex personality who wanted nothing more than to die a glorious death on the battlefield. [67], On November 10, 1917, Patton was assigned to establish the AEF Light Tank School. [12] He competed in this sport in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and he finished in fifth placeright behind four Swedes. This collection contains some delayed birth records, as well. [215], On December 24, Patton was buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial in the Hamm district of Luxembourg City, alongside some wartime casualties of the Third Army, in accordance with his request to "be buried with [his] men." He intended to discuss with his wife whether he would continue in a stateside post or retire from the Army.[211]. Although the 35th Division (of which Patton's tank troop was a component) eventually captured Varennes, it did so with heavy losses. FUSAG was in reality an intricately constructed fictitious army of decoys, props, and fake radio signal traffic based around Dover to mislead German reconnaissance planes and to make Axis leaders believe that a large force was massing there. [5] Patton was described as an intelligent boy and was widely read in classical military history, particularly the exploits of Hannibal, Scipio Africanus, Julius Caesar, Joan of Arc, and Napoleon Bonaparte, as well as those of family friend John Singleton Mosby, who frequently stopped by the Patton family home when George was a child. [201], Patton attracted controversy as military governor when it was noted that several former Nazi Party members continued to hold political posts in the region. In addition to his other Asiatic characteristics, the Russian has no regard for human life and is an all out son of bitch, barbarian, and chronic drunk. [90] Maj. Patton led the rescue effort after a January 1922 blizzard destroyed the Knickerbocker Theatre in D.C.[91][92] From 1922 to mid-1923 he attended the Field Officer's Course at the Cavalry School at Fort Riley, then he attended the Command and General Staff College from mid-1923 to mid-1924,[88] graduating 25th out of 248. The major U.S. and Allied advantages were in mobility and air superiority. [239], In addition to all that, the one man Patton spent the most time with during World War II was his aide and personal valet, Sergeant Major William George Meeks, an African-American career soldier, and personal confidant and friend of General Patton. Patton, Robert H. The Pattons: A Personal History of an American Family. "[133] Bradley refused Patton's suggestions. At the start of the Western Allied invasion of France, Patton was given command of the Third Army, which conducted a highly successful rapid armored drive across France. He married Beatrice Banning Ayer on 25 May 1910, in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States. George Patton Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements [254] Many German field commanders were generous in their praise of Patton's leadership following the war,[c] and many of its highest commanders also held his abilities in high regard. George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. STARS Community Services 400 Estudillo Ave., Ste. [120], On March 6, 1943, following the defeat of the U.S. II Corps by the German Afrika Korps, commanded by Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel, at the Battle of Kasserine Pass, Patton replaced Major General Lloyd Fredendall as Commanding General of the II Corps and was promoted to lieutenant general. [176] In all, Patton would reposition six full divisions, U.S. III Corps and U.S. XII Corps, from their positions on the Saar River front along a line stretching from Bastogne to Diekirch and to Echternach, the town in Luxembourg that had been at the southern end of the initial "Bulge" front line on December 16. [19], The Patton family was of English, Irish, Scots-Irish, Scottish, French and Welsh ancestry. [93] In August 1923, Patton saved several children from drowning when they fell off a yacht during a boating trip off Salem, Massachusetts. Patton led U.S. troops into the Mediterranean theater with an invasion of Casablanca during Operation Torch in 1942, and soon established himself as an effective commander by rapidly rehabilitating the demoralized II Corps. [17] Patton's wife Beatrice died on September 30, 1953, from a ruptured aneurysm[18] after falling while riding her horse in a hunt with her brother and others at the Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. She enjoyed the life of privilege & attended prestigious finishing schools. [161] The Third Army had by far more military intelligence (G-2) officers at headquarters specifically designated to coordinate air strikes than any other army. [114], Under Lieutenant General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, Patton was assigned to help plan the Allied invasion of French North Africa as part of Operation Torch in the summer of 1942. In peacetime, though, he would remain a colonel to remain eligible to command a regiment. [192] In mid-May, Patton flew to Paris, then London for rest. He can be a Nigger or a Jew, but if he has the stuff and does his duty, he can have anything I've got. Many military officers claim inspiration from his legacy. Fuller. His great-grandmother came from an aristocratic Welsh family, descended from many Welsh lords of Glamorgan,[6] which had an extensive military background. [169] In late September, a large German Panzer counterattack sent expressly to stop the advance of Patton's Third Army was defeated by the U.S. 4th Armored Division at the Battle of Arracourt. They had three children, Beatrice Smith (born March 1911), Ruth Ellen (born February 1915), and George Patton IV (born December 1923). [128] He sought an amphibious assault, but it was delayed by lack of landing craft, and his troops did not land at Santo Stefano until August 8, by which time the Germans and Italians had already evacuated the bulk of their troops to mainland Italy. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ellie named her daughter Beatrice not because of a family connection, but because of its meaning. [88] Loathing duty as a peacetime staff officer, he spent much time writing technical papers and giving speeches on his combat experiences at the General Staff College. [251] Other Allied commanders were more impressed, the Free French in particular. He studied fencing and designed the M1913 Cavalry Saber, more commonly known as the "Patton Saber". Still unconvinced, Eisenhower ordered Patton to attack the morning of December 22, using at least three divisions. They had been slaughtered" Patton is reported to have said: "Try the bastards. [139] Eisenhower suppressed the incident in the media,[140] but in November journalist Drew Pearson revealed it on his radio program. [88], Patton was made G-3 of the Hawaiian Division for several months, before being transferred in May 1927 to the Office of the Chief of Cavalry in Washington, D.C., where he began to develop the concepts of mechanized warfare. [194], Patton asked for a command in the Pacific Theater of Operations, begging Marshall to bring him to that war in any way possible. [229] His public image was more seriously damaged after word of the slapping incidents broke. [17] He also applied to several universities with military corps of cadet programs, and was accepted to Princeton College, but eventually decided on Virginia Military Institute (VMI), which his father and grandfather had attended. It is no exaggeration to say that Patton's name struck terror at the hearts of the enemy. of 1. He ordered Jews to share living quarters with former Nazis. "[186], The Third Army began crossing the Rhine River after constructing a pontoon bridge on March 22, two weeks after the First Army crossed it at Remagen, and Patton slipped a division across the river that evening. <br><br>I am passionate about working in my community and giving back wherever possible. The landings, which took place on November 8, 1942, were opposed by Vichy French forces, but Patton's men quickly gained a beachhead and pushed through fierce resistance. For his leadership of the tank brigade and tank school, he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads: The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Tank Corps) George Smith Patton, Jr. (ASN: 0-2605), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. [196], On June 14, 1945, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson decided that Patton would not be sent to the Pacific but would return to Europe in an occupation army assignment. Still within the constraints of a very large effort overall, Eisenhower gave Montgomery and his Twenty First Army Group a higher priority for supplies for Operation Market Garden. However, his academic performance was so poor that he was forced to repeat his first year after failing mathematics. As a child, Patton had difficulty learning to read and write, but eventually overcame this and was known in his adult life to be an avid reader. He had attended the games at his own expense and afterward, with permission from the War Department, he stayed in Europe to attend special fencing classes offered by the French Army School at Saumur, France. [166], Patton's offensive came to a halt on August 31, 1944, as the Third Army ran out of fuel near the Moselle River, just outside Metz. [223] Patton also cultivated a stern expression he called his "war face". [189], By April, resistance against the Third Army was tapering off, and the forces' main efforts turned to managing some 400,000 German prisoners of war. Patton replied that his staff already had a contingency operations order ready to go. During maneuvers the Third Army conducted in 1940, Patton served as an umpire, where he met Adna R. Chaffee Jr. and the two formulated recommendations to develop an armored force. In spite of their love for each other, there were many explosive episodes during the Pattons' 30 years together. [211][212][213], Gay and others were only slightly injured, but Patton hit his head on the glass partition that separated the front and back seat. Around 09:00, Patton was wounded while leading six men and a tank in an attack on German machine guns near the town of Cheppy. [252] Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was apparently an admirer, stating that the Red Army could neither have planned nor executed Patton's rapid armored advance across France. His jeep bore oversized rank placards on the front and back, as well as a klaxon horn which would loudly announce his approach from afar. Erwin Rommel credited Patton with executing "the most astonishing achievement in mobile warfare". She was born Beatrice Banning Ayer in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Frederick Ayer an industrialist who owned a woolen mill. Patton remained outspoken but unabashed in his racism throughout his life. Their friendship resulted in marriage on May 26, 1910, in Beverly . beatrice banning ayer - Ancestry.com [6] At the age of seventeen he sought an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. By the end of the battle, the 200,000-man Seventh Army had suffered 7,500 casualties, and killed or captured 113,000 Axis troops and destroyed 3,500 vehicles. She unsheathed one of the swords and chased "Saber George" around the room, cursing with expletives that should have made her warrior husband proud. The friendship resulted in marriage in 1910 which lasted over thirty years and . [183], Once again, Patton found other commands given priority on gasoline and supplies. Fearing this assignment would dead-end his career, Patton travelled to Washington, D.C. during 11 days of leave and convinced influential friends to arrange a reassignment for him to the 8th Cavalry at Fort Bliss, Texas, anticipating that instability in Mexico might boil over into a full-scale civil war. In the interwar period, Patton became a central figure in the development of the army's armored warfare doctrine, serving in numerous staff positions throughout the country. [212], Patton spent most of the next 12 days in spinal traction to decrease the pressure on his spine. On Thursday, May 26, 1910, a lovely Spring day, Beatrice Ayer and George Patton were married at Beverly Farms Episcopal Church near Boston, Massachusetts. While recuperating from his wound, Patton was brevetted to colonel in the Tank Corps of the U.S. National Army on October 17. He was relieved of command of the Third Army on October 7, and in a somber change of command ceremony, Patton concluded his farewell remarks, "All good things must come to an end. This has led . [224] His attitudes were likely cultivated from his upbringing and family roots in the Confederate South. On February 23, 1945, the U.S. 94th Infantry Division crossed the Saar River and established a vital bridgehead at Serrig, through which Patton pushed units into the Saarland. On December 21, Patton met with Bradley to review the impending advance, starting the meeting by remarking, "Brad, this time the Kraut's stuck his head in the meat grinder, and I've got hold of the handle. She was born Beatrice Banning Ayer in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Frederick Ayer an industrialist who owned a woolen mill. PDF George S. Patton Papers Once located, the armored infantry would attack using tanks as infantry support. Chaffee was named commander of this force,[104] and created the 1st and 2nd Armored Divisions as well as the first combined arms doctrine. [106] He repeated the exercise with his entire division of 1,300 vehicles the next month. Sponsors The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment for the Humanities [102], Patton had a personal schooner named When and If. Beatrice Banning Ayer Patton (1886-1953) - Find a [20][21][22][23] Though not directly descended from George Washington, Patton traced some of his English colonial roots to George Washington's great-grandfather. An award-winning biographical film released in 1970, Patton, helped popularize his image. Beatrice Banning Ayer (1886-1953), who married future World War II general George S. Patton. They then repulsed counterattacks at Gela,[126] where Patton personally led his troops against German reinforcements from the Hermann Gring Division. Speaking later of the German pilots who had struck, Patton remarked, "if I could find the sons of bitches who flew those planes, I'd mail each of them a medal. Soon thereafter, he had Major General Omar Bradley reassigned to his corps as its deputy commander. The best thing that has ever happened to me thus far is the honor and privilege of having commanded the Third Army. The German commanders believed this was because their counterattack had been successful. "[206] Patton also stirred a hostile antisemitism into his often-fractious relationship with newspaper reporters. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sunnybrook100/1116573449/, Patton met Beatrice Banning Ayer, the daughter of Boston industrialist Frederick Ayer. Mrs. Beatrice Ayer Patton Waters, 41, daughter of the late Gen. George S. Patton Jr., died yesterday of a heart attack in her home in nearby Highland Falls. [161] The U.S. armor advanced using reconnaissance by fire, and the .50 caliber M2 Browning heavy machine gun proved effective in this role, often flushing out and killing German panzerfaust teams waiting in ambush as well as breaking up German infantry assaults against the armored infantry. In the employment of Tank Corps troops in combat he displayed high military attainments, zeal, and marked adaptability in a form of warfare comparatively new to the American Army. One of them occurred in 1912 after George had placed fifth in the Military Pentathlon in the Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. [63] He returned from the expedition permanently in February 1917. She was a fine writer complyling three books. He responded with: Almighty and most merciful Father, we humbly beseech Thee, of Thy great goodness, to restrain these immoderate rains with which we have had to contend. My name is Emma Rose, and I am in the fifth (& final!) "[133], Two high-profile incidents of Patton striking subordinates during the Sicily campaign attracted national controversy following the end of the campaign. [250], One possible exception was Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery who appears to have admired Patton's ability to command troops in the field, if not his strategic judgment. I love him.[238]. [66] While in a hospital for jaundice, Patton met Colonel Fox Conner, who encouraged him to work with tanks instead of infantry. During the September Louisiana Maneuvers, his division was part of the losing Red Army in Phase I, but in Phase II was assigned to the Blue Army. I have nothing but the best in my army. "[176] Patton then argued that his Third Army should attack toward Koblenz, cutting off the bulge at the base and trap the entirety of the German armies involved in the offensive. During the Allied occupation of Germany, Patton was named military governor of Bavaria, but was relieved for making aggressive statements towards the Soviet Union and trivializing denazification. [249], For the most part, British commanders did not hold Patton in high regard. Patton then set his sights on Messina. 1912 June 14 Patton sailed for Europe to participate in the Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. He lived in Fort Myer, Alexandria, District of Columbia, United States in 1940 and Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire in 1945. The jeep because we have so many God-awful drivers. The raid was a failure, and only 35 men made it back; the rest were either killed or captured, and all 57 vehicles were lost. Patton was dissatisfied with the post and began to take an interest in tanks, as Pershing sought to give him command of an infantry battalion. Third Army logistics were overseen by Colonel Walter J. Muller, Patton's G-4, who emphasized flexibility, improvisation, and adaptation for Third Army supply echelons so forward units could rapidly exploit a breakthrough. Please see the last paragraph for information regarding the other site. [71] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on April 3, 1918, and attended the Command and General Staff College in Langres. Note: The rows 14 are American medals unless otherwise noted. [234] Many of his directives showed special trouble to care for the enlisted men under his command, and he was well known for arranging extra supplies for battlefield soldiers, including blankets and extra socks, galoshes, and other items normally in short supply at the front.[235]. When Patton married Beatrice Banning Ayer in 1910, his considerably wealthier father-in-law put him on the family payroll and subsidized a coddled military career, complete with traveling. 1910 Married Beatrice Banning Ayer 1912 Member, American team, XII Olympiad, Stockholm, Sweden, finishing fifth in modern pentathlon 1912-1913 Attended French cavalry school, Saumur, France 1913 Graduated, United States Cavalry School, Fort Riley, Kans. [218] Historian Terry Brighton concluded that Patton was "arrogant, publicity-seeking and personally flawed, but among the greatest generals of the war". [193] Fuller's review of Third Army records differs only in the number of enemy killed and wounded, stating that between August 1, 1944, and May 9, 1945, 47,500 of the enemy were killed, 115,700 wounded, and 1,280,688 captured, for a total of 1,443,888. Luckily, "doing better" never occurred to Beatrice. [160] The Third Army typically employed forward scout units to determine enemy strength and positions. [209], On September 28, 1945, after a heated exchange with Eisenhower over the denazification controversy, Patton was relieved of his military governorship. Snippet - The Birth of Beatrice Banning Ayer - Minnegate Press There was some controversy concerning his performance in the pistol shooting competition, in which he used a .38 caliber U.S. Army-issue pistol while most of the other competitors chose .22 caliber firearms. Patton was ordered to keep a low profile to deceive the Germans into thinking that he was in Dover throughout early 1944, when he was actually training the Third Army. Beatrice Banning Ayer Birth Sep 1885 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States Death 30 Sep 1953 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States Mother Ellen Barrows Banning Father Frederick Fanning Ayer (Ayers/ Eyre) Quick access Family tree 2160 New search Beatrice Banning Ayer family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Bennett, Abram Elting. Patton was dissatisfied with MacArthur's conduct, as he recognized the legitimacy of the veterans' complaints and had himself earlier refused to issue the order to employ armed force to disperse the veterans. [214] The 1986 film The Last Days of Patton tells the story of his last few months. ", Once when a gasoline lantern had exploded in his face and he was badly burned, he wrote to her on October 7, 1916, "I love you with all my heart and would have hated worst to have been blinded because I could not have seen you.". [109] Patton had a preoccupation with bravery,[8] wearing his rank insignia conspicuously in combat, and at one point during World War II, he rode atop a tank into a German-controlled village seeking to inspire courage in his men. [136], Word of the incident reached Eisenhower, who privately reprimanded Patton and insisted he apologize. What we are doing is to utterly destroy the only semi-modern state in Europe so that Russia can swallow the whole. Actually the Germans are the only decent people in Europe. I am pursuing double minors in Economics and French. After she had "treed" him on top of the crates, stabbing at his legs, and making him dance quite a jig, he pleaded, "G-- D--- it, Bea, I'm sorry! He took big risks and won big successes. [197], Patton was appointed as military governor of Bavaria, where he led the Third Army in denazification efforts. [203] Patton decided to keep the Jews detained, according to his diary, because he thought releasing them could lead to violence and re-arrests. Various explanations beyond his disappointments have been proposed for Patton's behavior at this point. Jr., married Beatrice Banning Ayer. His grandmother Beatrice Banning Ayer and Patton were married in 1910. While Eisenhower and Marshall both considered Patton to be a skilled combat commander, they felt Bradley was less impulsive and less prone to making mistakes. He was temporarily assigned to the Office of the Army Chief of Staff, and in 1913, the first 20,000 of the Model 1913 Cavalry Saberpopularly known as the "Patton saber"were ordered. 1994, pages 35. [7] Frederick Ayer (1888-1969) [8] [9] Mary Katherine "Kay" Ayer (1890-1981). This helped to mask the real location of the invasion in Normandy. [35], For his skill in running and fencing, Patton was selected as the Army's entry for the first modern pentathlon at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. "[196] Unhappy with his position and depressed by his belief that he would never fight in another war, Patton's behavior and statements became increasingly erratic. Patton, Beatrice Banning Ayer, 1886-1953 - Details - Social Networks Then he went to Stockholm, where he reunited with other athletes from the 1912 Olympics. [216], Patton epitomized the fighting soldier in World War II. [115][116] Patton commanded the Western Task Force, consisting of 33,000 men in 100 ships, in landings centered on Casablanca, Morocco. [a] He was tutored from home until the age of eleven, when he was enrolled in Stephen Cutter Clark's[4] Classical School for Boys, a private school in Pasadena, for six years. Login to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. [221] Other actors who have portrayed Patton include Stephen McNally in the 1957 episode "The Patton Prayer" of the ABC religion anthology series, Crossroads, John Larch in the 1963 film Miracle of the White Stallions, Kirk Douglas in the 1966 film Is Paris Burning?, George Kennedy in the 1978 film Brass Target, Darren McGavin in the 1979 miniseries Ike, Robert Prentiss in the 1988 film Pancho Barnes, Mitchell Ryan in the 1989 film Double Exposure: The Story of Margaret Bourke-White, Lawrence Dobkin in a 1989 episode of the miniseries War and Remembrance, Edward Asner in the 1997 film The Long Way Home, Gerald McRaney in the 2004 miniseries Ike: Countdown to D-Day, Dan Higgins in a 2006 episode of the miniseries Man, Moment, Machine, Kelsey Grammer in the 2008 film An American Carol,[221] and Ed Harris in Resistance (2020). He would reprise the role in 1986 in the made-for-television film The Last Days of Patton. There, he met Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall, who was so impressed with him that Marshall considered Patton a prime candidate for promotion to general. When Coningham dispatched three officers to Patton's headquarters to persuade him that the British were providing ample air support, they came under German air attack mid-meeting, and part of the ceiling of Patton's office collapsed around them. United States. [69] On the way back to Paris, he visited the Renault factory to observe French tanks being manufactured. "[208] According to Anthony Cave Brown in Bodyguard of Lies, Patton "Patton was relieved of command of the 3rd Army by Eisenhower just after the end of the war for stating publicly that America had been fighting the wrong enemy - Germany instead of Russia".

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