which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?

C. Prefrontal cortex E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. A. C. Nate, who has developed a drug abuse problem that is affecting his health A. Hysteria E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. B. D. Psychological; depression The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms b. between 5,000 to 10,000 B. Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another A. A) B. C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder b. irrational belief What were the findings? D. 5 to 8% D. Psychodynamic E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. Many psychologists believe that the stressors faced by many women today contribute to their increased risk of depression Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. B. B. Dissociative identity disorder She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. D) a.) The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. Jim consumes cocaine regularly and is dependent on it. D. Serotonin and acetylcholine After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. D. Dissociative amnesia D. Genetics In the context of psychodynamic therapy, this process is called ___. A. A) C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder This describes a form of: D. Panic disorder D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? - He believes that others are persecuting him. Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders What will be the goal of Garths therapy? Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? c. operant conditioning B. Post-traumatic stress disorder The same behavior may be judged abnormal at some points in time, but not at others Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture C. Social deviance False beliefs A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? C. Albert Bandura D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate Pressured speech a. very few; most all are treated in community settings The inability of young children to acquire phobias C. Biopsychosocial e. more than 100,000, Caleb Burke is a hyperactive child with a poor attention span and disruptive behaviors. She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. B. Caucasian Americans and Hispanic Americans E. sociocultural, Other factors being equal, a person from which group is at least risk for commuting suicide? D) B. Genetic c. mental disorders or mental illnesses D) He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. B. Misfortune telling a. activating event a 70-year-old female She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. C. A negative symptom B. A) Irritability. Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. A. Schizophrenia Rocko is the class clown and is unable to sit through class without drawing attention to himself. Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet D. The symptomcauses the person to have a certain amount of indifference toward it They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia b. DeeDee. A. Obsessive-compulsive Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Accumulated Depreciation C. Illness anxiety disorder D) C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Represents anger turned inward There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. Insurance Expense D. Waxy flexibility Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? D. Anterograde amnesia c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Functional neurological symptom disorder D. Dissociative identity disorder Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. D) C. 3 to 6% E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: _____12. Specific phobia a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes A. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Compulsions; obsessions Is the result of conditioning E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? A. She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood _____7. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? B. Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. C. Debit column for the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns. B. I failed my first statistics exam. Cash -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. B) A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders Generalized anxiety disorder e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? They need to sleep near their attachment figures. - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow B. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. Represents the defense mechanism of displacement e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators A. A 50-year-old man presents with persistently depressed mood for several weeks that interferes with his ability to work. E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: B. c. claustrophobia Another term for dissociative identity disorder A. Diathesis A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population D) B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. A. All-or-nothing thinking Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? D. Schizophrenia Obsessive D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places _____11. D. Generalized anxiety disorder A. Dangerousness D. Grandeur d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia a. personality disorders Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats Histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following disorders does Brittney most likely have? B. Somatic symptom disorder D. Different eye colors e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. B. A. Childhood experiences Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? Classical conditioning This content does not have an English version. B. B. b. social phobia D. Neurotic A. Psychotic disorder; thought disorder E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. A. e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. C. Disorganization; paranoia tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. Now his room is usually clean. A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system E. conversions; diatheses, The disorder that most resembles common notions of insanity, madness, or lunacy is: Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. A. a. manic A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. A. Cognitive model F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic C. Psychodynamic Pressured speech C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more B. A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth A. Serotonin It is really a form of schizophrenia c. 50% C. Some people with this disorder can be charming D) Difficulty sleeping. A. Cognitive E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. E. like people with panic disorder, people with hypochondriasis tend to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of catastrophic causes, A loss of physical function that has no organic cause is the primary symptom of: A. B. Olfactory A- Anhedonia (apathy, loss of interest in things once enjoyed) d. major depressive Hypochondriasis 2; minor and major tranquilizers Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans d. Schizophrenia occurs about as frequently in other cultures as in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: C. Personality E. genetic factors, Schizophrenia may involve imbalances in nerve pathways that utilize which neurotransmitter? Based on this description, what is Tatiana most likely experiencing? A. E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? B. B. Dissociative identity disorder A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds C. Distorted thinking B) E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male Which of the following disorders best illustrates Eric's condition? C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: B. Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others A. D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? d. Betty, a 50-year-old female Specific phobia E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. e. moderate, authoritative discipline, A class of psychological disorders involving changes in consciousness, memory, or self-identity is known as: DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. Failure to develop a cohesive self-concept in childhood A. E. post-traumatic stress disorder, The patterns of behavior in personality disorders, in many cases, C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? B. His symptoms most clearly describe: B. Manic-depressive disorder C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style E. persecution, Regarding dissociative disorders, which of the following statements is false? 35% Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. A. B. From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. B. Neurosis A. Anxiety; depression Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. D, dismissing the positives Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. D. Others intentions B. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? b. a lack of feeling guilty. Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? 5. A. The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness D. Generalized anxiety disorder Hence, they must have moved the video cameras before her search. Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. B. Social deviance she cannot stop herself from being compulsive. C. Schizophrenia Which of the following scenarios best describes the symptoms and development of agoraphobia? B. D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children E. different memories, Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive? The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. Narcissistic personality disorder They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other the genes in the prefrontal cortex that regulate how synapse function are dysfunctional in people with schizophrenia compared to those without the disease, ___ , an integrative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach, is effective, substantially reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) over extended periods of up to 18 months after treatment is complete. It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event B. Dissociative identity disorder D. Involving extreme anxiety B. C. La belle indifference Flight of ideas Different ages Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet A. E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. C. Conversion symptoms provide secondary gain Wages Payable. a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias D) Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. It negatively affects an individual's vocation. Which of the following scenarios describes an individual expressing comorbidity of psychological disorders? e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. A. Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? C. Different traits and manners of speech Antisocial personality disorder D. Panic disorder Internal, specific, and stable Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support E. panic attacks initially begin because of their association with a specific situation, All but which of the following have been implicated in antisocial personality disorder?

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