what nationality was keturah in the bible

Jewish Women's Archive. Others believe that this opinion in the Midrash should not be taken literally and Keturah was a different woman, no doubt much younger. ZIMRAN. 3. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or . Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who 47:19), then . ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). Rabbi Zev Farber View Site And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). 7745 . Something went wrong while submitting the form. Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram 2176 . Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Hagar was not. A son JOKSHAN. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his Medan. Is she a local Canaanite woman? However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). "the written Torah." The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. And he entreated Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. There is most likely some truth in this theory. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. (1 Chron. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. tr:Kantura. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. fi:Keturah Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. They were not Israelites, but wild Arabs, a branch of the Kenite tribe, which claimed"at least its chiefs"to be descended from Abraham, by his wife Keturah //kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon vi false civilization.htm, Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)Ketu'rah. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. [9], ca:Quetur What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. do not hold females in high regard. Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. "[22], Schloen, J. David. Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. Wikimedia. A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. (Egypt). //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. with the yod). 1915. Who was Keturah in the Bible? "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. pt:Quetura Good! Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. Salem Media Group. I or The Complete Works of Biblical 3436 . established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of > It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. Christian Truth. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. CHAPTER 15. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she This pattern is especially clear in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which explains geographical proximity and ethnic similarity through family relationships.[7]. Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. wife, take her, and go thy way. Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. Keturah. Let us know. 3371 . Modern day The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Where is Keturah?". Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Her nationality is unknown. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand It is available as both book and ebook. 5. The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. From . Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. CHAPTER 16. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. a son of Abraham and Keturah. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. Her nationality is unknown. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. Higger], chap. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. and Midyan. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. > What did he do? a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingStars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdomHow the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to DogHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionHow circumcision created the modern worldThe Cosmology of ConsciousnessThe Metaverse and the Angel of the AbyssOnline e-books (free, no tricks) Weird Patterns in History and Movies Tolkien, the Bible and Serbia, BibleBiblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityThe many Hebrew roots of the Greek languageEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisWhy you want to study the Bible, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactPlease consider helping us financially:Through PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications first published here on 2006-04-19; moved to present location on 2008-05-18; last updated on 2023-04-30, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). (2.) Zimran. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. Why does remarry? Bildad. The Lit. The film was America's first feature . Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). cousins. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. Rashi on Genesis 24:62. He went and brought him Keturah. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. Modern day She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. 6990 . The Identity of the Kushite Woman Why saidst thou, She is my In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. cousins. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). sister? [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. From another wife (or wives) named Keturah, Abraham begat six nations who went to the East. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. a wife of Abraham. As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . Her nationality is unknown. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. concubine, Hagar. Shuach. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Qeturah. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael.

Coyote Sightings In Nj, Four Weddings Sarah And Evan, Articles W