othello critics a level

The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. Want 100 or more? endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream After telling othello of stories about cassio and desdemonas love life he makes up a story about desdemona giving cassio her handkerchief. on 50-99 accounts. a-level english literature , AQA A level English literature exam discussion (Paper A 23/05/19) , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] , Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level, Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs, 'Othello yokes together and reshapes [stereotypical] images ofMoros'- Ania Loomba, O: 'chop her into messes', 'sold to slavery', 'Othello is [already] predisposed to believing [Iago's] pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, and the necessary fragility of [his] 'unnatural' relationshp' - Ania Loomba, O: 'haply [prehaps she has been unfaithful],for I am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chambers have', O: 'I took you for that cunning whore of Venice that married with Othello', '[At the end] He remains the same Othello; he has discovered his mistake, but there is no tragic self-discovery' - F R Leavis, 'Speaks of me asone that loved not wisely but too wellSpeak of meone not easily jealous', [Iago engages in] the motive hunting of motivelessmalignity' - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, I: 'if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure , me a sport', '[Iago is unconsciously motivated by] his resentment of social privilege' - E A J Honigmann, 'He hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly', 'Dramatic perspective canmake us the villain's accomplices' - E A J Honigmann, 'He takes her by the palm: ay, well said, with as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio', 'He enjoys a godlike sense of power' - E A J Honigmann, 'despite his cleverness he has [not] understood the spiritual impulses which bindhuman beings togetherEmilia's love (of Desdemona) is Iago's undoing' - E A J Honigmann, 'I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion, '[Othello is responsible for his own downfall and Iago is] subordinate and merely ancillary' - F R Leavis, 'Were they as prime as goats, as hot as monkeys', 'Through too often played by mature actresses, there are many hints that D is meant to be very youngperhaps 15 or 16' - E A J Honigmann, 'It is possibleto see Desdemona as the strongest, the most heroic person in the play' - E A J Honigmann, 'That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world', 'Through the willow song, she has assimilated herself to the literary trope of the innocent girl dying for the love of a false-hearted manInto thisbreaks Emilia's disquisition on the sexual double standard. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 5 1 review. %%EOF Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. You'll also receive an email with the link. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Sam Mendes: "she does deceive Othello", Metaphysical poetry: Poets' biographical cont, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. In Elizabethan England, the term "Moor" could be used to refer to a wide range of non-European persons, including black Africans, North Africans, Arabs, and even Indians. First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Othello: Study Guide | SparkNotes A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. Sometimes it can end up there. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. for a group? Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? for a customized plan. He is from a land that Venetians consider exotic and mysterious, he has had unique adventures, and his military accomplishments far exceed those of the men around him. SparkNotes PLUS Othello: A Level 2 Religion The preoccupation with good and evil underlines the play's religious context. It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. %PDF-1.6 % Geoffrey Sax 2001) Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Like Iago, other Venetians resort to racial slurs to deal with their own feelings of inferiority or powerlessness. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! 2 PAGE DOCUMENT But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. Wed love to have you back! Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. Provide 4 critical comments on femininity, Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women", These are on themes and characters that haven't come up yet (apart from masculinity), Provide 4 critical comments on power and control, Provide 5 critical comments on features of tragic genre, Bradley: "his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man,", Dickson: Race is "almost incidental" in Othello. Discount, Discount Code I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. 806 8067 22 Othello A-Level: Critics Flashcards | Quizlet You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. Q2-Explore the dramatic presentation of Emilia in the play. Dont have an account? You can view our. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. Subject: English. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! on 50-99 accounts. Shakespeare's father was a glove-maker, and Shakespeare received no more than a grammar school education. Tes Global Ltd is Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. How were the rulers Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike, and how were they different? Virginia Mason Vaughan discusses four recent critical approaches: feminist, new historicist, marxist and post-colonial. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Critical interpretations Post-colonial readings Othello: A Level The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Neely, Carol Thomas. Video: Racism in Othello. How does Othello see himself? First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. endstream endobj startxref 20% How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Designed by GonThemes. Othello: Themes | SparkNotes T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. She can do nothing whatever. Iago's desire for revenge is presented as destructive, unnatural and egotistical. 165 0 obj <>stream $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% . Created by: Amy Tomlinson. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. Conditions. Struggling with English? Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Refine any search. Struggling with distance learning? Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human . 3 A* Exemplar Othello Essays with Critics for A-Level Edexcel - Stuvia I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. Philip III of Spain expelled 300,000 "Moriscos" from the Iberian (Spanish) peninsula not long after Shakespeare finished, Shakespeare's primary source for Othello was, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. This critical quote bank has quotes on Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Women, Tragedy and more. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Renews May 8, 2023 Only when Othello buys into the absurd idea that his race inherently makes him dangerous does he begin to creep toward the possibility of doing violence to his wife. Shakespeare retired as a rich and prominent man to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1613, and died three years later. thello'. ', 'EitherShakespeare wants us to consider Emilia exceptionally dimwitted orhe made her (link the Ensign's wife in Cinthio) too afraid of Iagoto challenge him until it is too late' - E A J Honigmann, 'Just about every character misunderstands her' - E A J Honigmann, '[At the end] Othellois cheering himself up. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Ellie Shardlow's Shop. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' A long list of critics for each character / theme, so that you can easily decide which critic and critical approach suits you best for your revision without having to do the EXTENSIVE research involved in categorising the critics. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level Othello Critical Views A05 Othello Critics Othello Character Analysis Othello Key Themes: Race and Colour Othello Notes Shakespeare Critical Anthology Othello - A2 - Critical Quotes Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs 806 8067 22 How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. . Moor or less? Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. Please see the preview for an example of this document. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. AQA A-level English Literature Paper 1: Othello - PMT Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. Teachers and parents! Powered by WordPress. Critical interpretations Early views Othello: A Level 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Complete your free account to request a guide. boys. -Graham S. From the eleventh to the fifteenth century, Catholics battled to re-conquer Spain from the Islamic Arabs and Berbers, or Moors, who had successfully occupied it since the 900s. ? 20% "Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man". Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Subscribe now. Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? 4.772093023255814 83 reviews. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes . Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. Othello Critics Flashcards & Quizzes | Brainscape Dont have an account? | For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. Othello Critics - Litchapter.com How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. Purchasing The minute he suspects, or thinks he has the smallest grounds for suspecting, Desdemona, he wishes to think her guilty, he wishes to, says Desdemona suffers the conventional fate designed to desiring women, A sole leader of Cyprus, Othello is a figure like a monarch or tyrant., calls Othello a man with a beautiful soul, some people even that that Othello should be called Iago, Desdemona is a young, inexperienced girl, but she knows her own heart, says Othellos jealousy is the trait of nature that undermines his life, Othello is vital to the state, and in his warrior role he is self-assured and secure, for Othello, if he is unable to govern Desdemona, he is unfit to govern Cyprus., Venice is therefore a less virtuous place than it may appear, which sets the keynote of the play., Suggests Iago manages to reduce Othellos language as well as his honour. Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Othello is also accused of other soul destroying sins; murder, despair and entering into a compact with the devil (Iago). The struggle inspired intense prejudice and suspicion that lasted well after the Moors were overthrown. Created on: 15-06-11 18:55. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. Summary Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Discount, Discount Code He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. Contact us If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. OTHELLO Critics A Level English Literature | Teaching Resources

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