"American Lives--Reconsidering Henry Clay" (NPR) https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129229303 Since 1938, the intimate oval-shaped room designed by John Russell Pope has hosted performances by the worlds top musicians, hailed by a top music critic as the closest thing to a 19th-century music salon this city has to offer.. The correspondence came to be known as The Pendell Letter, and it essentially sealed Clay's political future and destroyed any chance he may have had at winning the presidency. Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia. 14,715, This story has been shared 13,588 times. It was there, his birthplace, that Henry would spend his first years. Clay's father died when Henry was four years old, and his mother remarried. Little remains to draw a clear picture of Henry Clay's father, John Clay. Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker. "But the letter is sincere.". He named the farm Ashland after its many blue ash trees (Fraxinus quadrangulata). Plan your perfect visit to historic Ashland. Clay lands were originally in Henrico County, a large district that spanned both sides of the James River. This is the main work on Henry Clays wifes family. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 - June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker. Henry Clay was a member of the sixth generation of a family that had been in colonial Virginia for more than a hundred and fifty years. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. His real estate was valued at $50,000.00. In addition to John Clay (born around 1775) and young Henry, Elizabeth bore another son, in 1779, whom they named Porter. In that respect, he and his country were intertwined in both origin and destiny. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Sitemap, Your California Privacy Rights Henry Clay, byname The Great Pacificator or The Great Compromiser, (born April 12, 1777, Hanover county, Virginia, U.S.died June 29, 1852, Washington, D.C.), American statesman, U.S. congressman (181114, 181521, 182325), and U.S. senator (180607, 181011, 183142, 184952) who was noted for his American System (which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity) and was a major promoter of the Missouri Compromise (1820) and the Compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the American union from sectional discord over slavery. John Clay was the first of that line, emigrating from England around 1612. 1777 - Born April 12 in Hanover County, Virginia. Except for his father, most of Henry Clay's paternal ancestors had not been eldest sons. Charles Clay, died in Powhatan February 25, 1789. Washington, District of Columbia, United States, Anti-Slavery Bugle: Henry Clay and Slavery, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, History of a House Museum - ~ Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129229303, https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004663904/, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Speakers of the US House of Representatives. The claim that Steve is the driver or chief proponent of the renovation is a fabrication meant to manufacture a false controversy. If so, that should be listed in the legacy section at the very top. Ashland The Henry Clay Estate 120 Sycamore Rd, Lexington, KY 40502. Thomas Clay (b 1750), member of the first Kentucky Constitutional Convention. Little wonder that many did not hold out much hope for success. Pennsylvania's Henry Clay Family Provided by Donald L. Clay dlclay@sbcglobal.net 1. Item. Under the section "Enslaver" it says, ".including ---the--- first wife, Esther Harvey, of future Underground Railroad conductor Lewis Hayden, whom he sold into the Deep South, breaking up their marriage." David and Jeanne Heidler, authors of Henry Clay: The Essential American, have tried to make sense of Clay's stance on slavery. I added a research note, a category and an inline citation. Famous Statesman, Statesman, elected US Senator, Politician, Senator, us senator. ", Portteus, Kevin J. Henry Watkins, who proved himself to be an affectionate stepfather to Clay. Charles Clay (1716, married Martha Green), S.C. Toof & Co. Clay proved a quick study and was admitted to the bar in 1797. Henry Clay is perhaps best known as an architect of the Compromise of 1850, which upheld slavery, but also averted the splitting of the Union a decade before the Civil War. Discover Henry Clay. Hi profile managers! He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. Henry Clay Timeline. Henry died on August 3, 1760 died at Nattles at the Raells. Charles Clay emerged from the event unpunished. Henry Clay (1711, married Lucy Green), Henrys average age compared to other Clay family members is unknown. Clay had a powerful presence, a rich baritone voice, and the agility to speak extemporaneously. Thomas Hart Clay, Sr.; Susan Hart Duralde; Mary Ann Brown Anne Erwin and 6 others; Lucretia Hart Clay; Lt. Col. Henry Clay, Jr.; Eliza H. Clay; Laura Clay; James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay less I. William Mitchell Clay. Neither he nor any of his American ancestors had been knighted, and even the supposition that the title was an honorific out of respect for the family's aristocratic British ancestry makes little sense. Half brother of Martha Blackburn; John Hancock Watkins; Francis Hudson Watkins and Nathaniel W. Watkins. In 1607 the London Company established Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony. Born 1741 in Cumberland County, Colony of Virginia Ancestors Son of John Clay and Sarah Elizabeth (Watkins) Clay Brother of Edward C. Clay, Sarah (Clay) Landrum and Frances (Clay) Wooldridge [half] Husband of Elizabeth (Hudson) Watkins married 1765 in Virginia Descendants Copyright 2023 Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Their public passed by the Senate, on Thursday R solved, That a committee of six be appointed by the President ot the Senate to take order for superin as so suddenly and unexpectedly called to the exalted station which l now occupv, by the. Have a great weekend. Abraham Lincoln said of Clay that he was "my beau ideal of a statesman" and adopted much of his political ideology himself. This is an excellent starting point for research. 1781 - Death of his father, Rev. Excerpted from Henry Clay by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler Copyright 2010 by David S. Heidler. He was the fourth of five surviving siblings. He was the fourth of five surviving siblings. This page has been accessed 18,255 times. In fact, the public only had a month before the issue went to landmarks, and those plans were not publicly available or accessible unless requested via a FOIA [ and the time to receive a response is variable]. 2677th Office of Strategic Services Regiment (United States), 2671st Special Reconnaissance Battalion (United States), Clay Family Papers at the Library of Congress, Various family members active in politics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clay_family&oldid=1144197808, James Brown Clay (18481906), aide-de-camp to Major General. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Descendants of Henry Clay Frick are at war over an expansion plan that would see the destruction of the Frick Museums famed Music Room to make way for a larger auditorium and a cafe. Now styling themselves as sovereign states united for the purpose of fighting this war and not much else, the new United States confronted the complicated and divisive nature of their enemy. American politician Born Henry CLAY American lawyer, politician and skilled orator Born on April 13, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia, USA , United States Died on June 30, 1852 in Washington, D.C., USA Born on April 13 52 Deceased on June 30 25 Family tree Report an error Hudson John 1692 - 1732 Harris Elizabeth 1698 - 1758 Hudson George - 1773 In addition to handling lucrative cases dealing with disputed land titles, Clay developed a commanding courtroom presence that made him a formidable defense attorney. Susan, Thomas, Mary, and John had experienced the family loyalty of the patriarch. Edwin Porter Clay and 4 others; Sarah Watkins; Unknown Clay; Molly Clay and Abigail Belcher less Even the subsequent children were for the most part frail or just unlucky: George, born in 1771 and named after Elizabeth's father, did not reach twenty, and Sarah, born some three years later, died at twenty-one. As the fate of the music room rests on a decision to be made by the citys Board of Standards and Appeals at a meeting Tuesday, Symington Sanger believes forces and management at the Frick and on the board of trustees, including Blackstone billionaire Stephen Schwarzman, who has donated millions to the institution, are pushing thedevelopment plan for their own glory. In 1749, the Virginia Assembly had established Chesterfield County out of Henrico, making it the new district within which sat The Raels, the Clay plantation that belonged to Charles's son, the long-lived Henry. When the relationships of the greatest sports persons showed up, it revealed that I was 16 degrees from Muhammad Ali, and it was through his reported connection with Henry Clay. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). She said, There are very ambitious people involved They could develop underground and save the music room but people like this like monuments to themselves., However, a spokesperson for Schwarzman and Blackstone said, This is false. He also served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Sarah Hall, age 80, born in England is also listed. "Wythe was one of many of the founding generation who saw the contradiction between slavery existing in the country -- a country that was supposedly founded on principles of liberty and freedom," Jeanne Heidler says. Is it true that Henry is the great great grandfather of sports and cultural legend Muhammad Ali? About Henry Clay, US Speaker of the House, Senator, Sec'y of State. In 1811, Clay was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he eventually served as Speaker of the House. But fellow. Ashland features a wide variety of year-round programming, exhibits, and events. Henry Clay is perhaps best known as an architect of the Compromise of 1850, which upheld slavery, but also averted the splitting of the Union a decade before the Civil War. He married Mary Mitchell about 1708. Clay's forebears had at one time owned thousands of acres, but successive generations had divided the lands among numerous heirs. They had 11 children. He was a nationalist, a supporter of roads and industries, and had a hand in pretty much every matter that affected life and politics in America. He is listed in The Kentucky Encyclopedia. I give and bequeath unto my son, Charles Clay, the plantation whereon he now lives and all of the land on the north side of Swift Creek and the lower side of Nuttree Run to me belonging, and also four hundred acres at Letalone, it being my Upper Survey at Letalone, to him and his heirs forever. Martha Clay Bass (1713, married William Bass), Wrong username or password. Bacon's Rebellion did not last long, but its occurrence made an impression on the royal administration. Mary Obedience Clay Belcher (1710, married Richard Belcher), The Hudsons owned roughly five hundred acres of cultivated fields and pasturage three miles from Hanover Court House and sixteen miles north of Richmond. Henry Clay was a leading 19th century representative, senator and presidential candidate. But Henry Clay was no Thomas Jefferson -- who was also a slaveholding abolitionist and former pupil of Wythe's. He also owned a grist mill on Nut Tree Branch. He could also memorize long texts for speeches that were persuasive as well as hypnotic. Henry Clay was born on August 2, 1672 in Chesterfield (was Henrico) County,Virginia. In 1799 Clay married Lucretia Hart, whose familys wealth, along with Clays own industry, eventually made it possible for him to purchase a large farm outside Lexington. in Hanover County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on June 30, 1852 Because Clay seemed eager for social advancement and Hart was apparently a plain girl, their marriage has been described as a cold arrangement to save her from spinsterhood while providing him social status and economic security. Thank you. For more information please see Henry Clay's Ashland Plantation page. Among family names belonging to this tree are Dupuy, Dameron, Heath, Haylett, Taylor, Clarke, Cloud, Lamb, Rankin, Knight, Hewett (Hewitt), Galvan, ONeal, Matchett, Elizondo, Roman, Gray, Sayre, and Schofield. Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777 to Reverend John and Elizabeth Clay in a plantation in Hanovar County in Virginia. He soon became a pillar of the Lexington community, but he also maintained his youthful habits of drinking and gambling that had earned him the nickname Prince Hal, a reference to William Shakespeares portrait of the future Henry V cavorting with the boozy Sir John Falstaff. Charles's boys, however, were not only hale, two of them were well-nigh immortal. She soon married Capt. Henry Clay was born in Virginia on April 12, 1777. Ashland County, Ohio is named after Sen. Clay's Kentucky plantation. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: The Great Compromiser, The Great Pacificator, Jeanne T. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including, David S. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Clay County, Iowa is named after the Senator's son, Henry, Jr. 1840 Federal Census. Thanks for your question. Mary was born on January 16, 1692 in Chesterfield County. How? Henry Clay Papers at University of Kentucky Department of Special Collections and Digital Projects, Transylvania University Library Special Collections. Corrections? Item. ", Morgan, William G. "Henry Clay's Biographers and the 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge. Lucretia Hart and Henry Clay were married on April 11, 1799 at her parents' home. https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/. Excerpt from A History of the Middle New River Settlement, pp 396-398 The Clays of Virginia and Kentucky, the descendants of their English ancestry by that name, emigrated to America and settled in Virginia prior to the American Revolution. Support Ashlands mission by giving, volunteering, and getting involved. As a new resident of Lexington, Clay joined leading citizens to promote civic improvements and support Transylvania University, a prestigious institution where he taught law. Item. Genealogy for Henry Clay Frick, Jr. (1892 - 1892) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. I devise that the rest of my slaves not heretofore given, and my stock and household goods, be given and equally divided among my four sons aforementioned, at their discretion, and also the negroes above written, and gave my wife, may be equally divided after my wife's decease. In 1749, the Virginia Assembly had established Chesterfield County out of Henrico, making it the new district within which sat "?The Raels," the Clay plantation that belonged to Charles's son, the long-lived Henry. CLAY1613 Trailer. I give to my four sons, above written, and to my wife, to be equally divided, all the ready money and money out at use, that I shall be possessed with at my death. Henry and Mary (Mitchell) Clay had issue, named here according to the will: Clay lands were originally in Henrico County, a large district that spanned both sides of the James River. It was a credible explanation suggesting that like the honorary Kentucky colonel, John Clay was respected enough by both neighbors and the courts to merit the mark of natural nobility. They lived in a part of Henrico County, Virginia that became Chesterfield County in 1749. He enjoyed a distinguished political career and is still celebrated as an American statesman and the Great Compromiser, known for his impact on the country, Abraham Lincoln, law, and so much more. Around 1740, though, he married affluent Sarah Watkins and had two sons with her before her untimely death at age twenty-five; the elder of them, also named John, was Henry Clay's father. He had at least 4 sons and 4 daughters with Mary Mitchell. His son, John M. Clay, occupation farmer, is listed as 29, born in Kentucky, with his occupation given as farmer. Henry Clay, Jr. (1811-1847), Lt. Col. in the Second Kentucky Regiment, killed in the Battle of Buena Vista. Henry Clay Birth Records Birth registers, 1893-1905 FamilySearch Library Delayed registration of births, filed 1941-1978 FamilySearch Library Pennsylvania Births, 1852-1854 Ancestry Pennsylvania, Birth Records, 1906-present Pennsylvania Department of Health Henry Clay Cemetery Records Boal Cemetery Billion Graves Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, American Lives: The 'Strange' Tale Of Clarence King. He was married about 1708-9 to Mary Mitchell, daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell, who lived and died and were buried in Chesterfield County, on the west side of Swift Creek, on the farm afterward occupied by Reverend Eleazer Clay. Critically, this plan preserves for visitors the intimacy that so earmarks The Frick Experience., Over the past two years, the public has had ample opportunity to comment on the project before the Landmarks Preservation Commission and the Board of Standards and Appeals. Flux is dysentery or diarrhea. The house was probably much like the one at Euphraim in Henrico County, though possibly more accommodating for a growing family. Henry Clay's will was signed March 28, 1749, and probated at the September term of Chesterfield Court, 1760. In the year 1777 the United States was less than a year old and at war. Item. It can be found and purchased on the internet. Henry Clay (1777 - 1852) Senator Henry Clay Born 12 Apr 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia, United States Ancestors Son of John Clay and Elizabeth (Hudson) Watkins I likewise give and bequeath my Grist Mill on Nuttree Run to be equally divided between my son Charles and my son John Clay, to be held in joint tenancy, to them and their heirs forever. He was buried in Lexington Cemetery in Lexington, Kentucky. United States Senator, 1806-1807, 1810-1811, 1831-1842, 1849-1852; Member of Congress, 1811-1821, 1823-1825, and Speaker much of this time; Secretary of State, 1825-1829. In one 1840s episode, Clay was confronted at a political meeting in Indiana by the Quaker Hiram Mendenall, who handed Clay a petition calling for him to free his slaves. They named him in remembrance of both his ancestor and his dead brother. The youngest, John, survived Henry by only two years, dying young at forty-one in 1762. The Hudsons owned roughly five hundred acres of cultivated fields and pasturage three miles from Hanover Court House and sixteen miles north of Richmond. He was met by great opposition and even hostility, and was not able to achieve much. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. Ashland: The Henry Clay Estate is open March through December, Tuesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On Sunday, April through November, the museum is open 1 to 4 p.m. Elizabeth and her older sister, Mary, were to inherit this property in equal portions, a legacy sure to enhance John's already impressive holdings. This one is a little larger and more recent. Other descendants of John Claye the immigrant and close relatives of Henry Clay M. D. are General Green Clay (1757-1826), who served in Continental Army during the American Revolution and general in the War of 1812, member of the Kentucky State legislature, Virginia State legislature, and Kentucky State senate. 1761.) On April 30, 1868, Henry Clay Thomas married Narcissa Jane Heslar (1843-1882), daughter of David Heslar (1807 KY-1873 IN) and Jane Hutton (1808 Fleming Co, KY-1885 Parke Co, IN). It's going to take some research as the originator of that profile is no longer a WikiTree member but the person who added the children is. Kleber, John E., editor-in-chief; and Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, James C. Klotter, associate editors. Wallace Roney, Jr. He responded to a question many years later about its exact location by casually observing that his memory was sketchy about the matter because "I was very young at my birth." There are over 7,000 signatures on two online petitions.. The Clay descendants who survived the Civil War needed no new image to embrace Henry Clay's legacy of loyalty to family. Item. His marriage to Elizabeth -- his second, her third -- produced Charles in 1645. 1792 - The Watkinses move to Kentucky, leaving Henry in Richmond to study law; begins working for George Wythe. She herself was elderly and feeble, and her need for care and companionship probably prompted the Clays to move from Euphraim to the Hudson farm in early 1777. Roberta Tuller 2018 John Clay was born in 1742 and at age twenty inherited his father's plantation, "Euphraim," in Henrico County with about twelve slaves. The Ginkgo Tree. When Henry Clay was born on 3 August 1672, in Chesterfield, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, Dr Charles Clay I, was 34 and his mother, Hannah Wilson, was 29. Lucy married William Marshall after he died. The elder Charles was a prosperous planter whose lands lay on the Virginia frontier, vulnerable to hostile Indians and persistently ignored by the colonial government in Jamestown. This source gathers much research on the larger family of which Henry Clay is a member and is a valuable starting point. "[3] In 1957, a Senate committee chaired by Sen. John F. Kennedy named Clay as one of the five greatest Senators in U.S. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Not surprisingly, the situation made for some uncomfortable moments in Clay's public career. It was also deeply divided over the wisdom of that war and doubtful in the main about its conclusion. Thanks for contacting us. There he cultivated a variety of grains and bred sheep, blooded (entirely or largely purebred) cattle, and extraordinary race horses. Omissions? John Clay and Elizabeth Watkins Henry Clay's Immediate Family Lucretia Hart was born on March 18, 1781 in Hagerstown, Maryland and was well educated. (Test. It looks like this profile's bio didn't get cleaned up after the last merged - could you take a look? mas Hart Clay, Susan Hart Clay, Anne Brown Clay, Lucretia Hart Clay, Henry Jr Clay, Eliza H Clay, Laura Clay, James Brown Clay, John Morr Apr 12 1777 - Hanover County, Virginia, United States, June 29 1852 - Washington, District of Columbia, United States. His grave can be found in section M, lot 1.[2]. Henry Clay Frick was born, from relatively modest Mennonite stock, on December 19, 1849, in West Overton, a rural community in southwestern Pennsylvania. While in his late thirties, Henry [Clay] married teenaged Mary Mitchell sometime before 1709 and began a family that would also number seven children.
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