danny 101st airborne division little rock

View more property details, sales history, and Zestimate data on Zillow. The 101st soldiers deploying to Mihail Koglniceanu in June did not represent additional U.S. forces in Europe, but are taking the place of soldiers assigned to 82nd Airborne Division Headquarters and the 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the 82nd Airborne Division. [3], The 101st's headquarters is at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. In late summer 1956, crowds of angry whites prevented the desegregation of public schools in Texas, Tennessee, and elsewhere. While the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade Combat Teams were deployed to Iraq 20072008, the division headquarters, 4th Brigade Combat Team, the 101st Sustainment Brigade, and the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade followed by the 159th Combat Aviation Brigade were deployed to Afghanistan for one-year tours falling within the 200709 window. The operation was initially successful. President Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy traveled to Fort Campbell to comfort grieving family members. Thats according to a 2018 report by the Congressional Research Service, which interestingly was updated in January, 2020. Fourth, synchronization calls for the commander to maximize available combined arms firepower for critical targets to achieve the greatest effect. He did so over the state violating peoples civil rights, as the 101st Airborne enforced a court order permitting nine black students to attend a previously all-white high school. He also reminded Americans that segregation was a blight on the international image of the United States in the midst of the Cold War. to have warned their men to avoid the Chicken Men at all costs because they were sure to lose any engagement with them. Many crashed and equipment and personnel were lost. Still, I feel specially cared about because the guard is there. On September 24, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent in 1,200 members of the U-S Army's 101 st Airborne Division and put them in charge of the 10,000 National Guardsmen on duty. Elements of 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry Regiment participated in joint operations with U.S. Army Special Forces particularly in the Northern province of Kapisa in the outpost Forward Operating Base (FOB) Kutchsbach. The 101st Airborne also participated in the Battle of Karbala. During the second deployment, 2d and 4th Brigades of the 101st Airborne Division were assigned to conduct security operations under the command of Task Force Baghdad, led initially by 3d Infantry Division, which was replaced by 4th Infantry Division. Lt. Col. Robert C. Carroll (1/501), Lt. Col. Robert L. Wolverton (3/506th), and Major George S. Grant (3/506). LITTLE ROCK, Ark. The new visitor center has photos and multimedia presentations that detail the events of the day, and those leading up to the 1957 school year, at Central High School. U.S. Army troops from the 101st Airborne Division disperse a crowd in front of Little Rock's Central High School. (including. Silent footage of members of the 101st U.S. Airborne Division escorting the Little Rock Nine into Central High School on September 25, 1957. I supposed thats what it meant to be a soldierto survive. By Sgt. [61][62] In 1941 the U.S. Army quickly adopted this concept of offensive operations initially utilizing wooden gliders before the development of helicopters. Do you believe in ministry sharing the prophetic signs of Jesus coming? This established Caucasian superiority over blacks, and the Southern Caucasians did not want to integrate with someone "below them" on the racial hierarchy. Three of the 81C-47s were lost before or during the jump. Over the course of nine months, soldiers from the 101st Airborne helped train the Iraqi government's security forces. It was an operation to close down the Taliban supply route through the Barawala Kalay Valley and to remove the forces of Taliban warlord Qari Ziaur Rahman from the Barwala Kalay Valley. [132], In mid-April 2017, it was reported that 40 soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division were deployed to Somalia on 2 April 2017 to improve the capabilities of the Somali Army in combating Islamist militants. This is Eagle 6. One young white girl is waving a Confederate flag. It is known as the Battle of Barawala Kalay Valley. Visitors to the center can learn how then-Governor Orval Faubus announced that Arkansas National Guard troops would be used to prevent nine black students from entering the school, and how President Eisenhower eventually had to call on the 101st Airborne Division to deploy Soldiers to truly keep the peace, by escorting the black students to and from classes every day. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. [25] In order to reach Antwerp before the Allies could regroup and bring their superior air power to bear, German mechanized forces had to seize all the major highways through eastern Belgium. [117], In 2015, 5th Special Forces Group held five training sessions with the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division. They dont stop to lick their wounds or cry. Get another locker assigned, find new books, get goingdont waste time brooding or taking the hurt so deep inside. Danny is assigned to protect Melbaat one point saving her from acid that is thrown toward her eyes. He is a brown Great Dane who lives in Hampstead with a smaller zany terrier named Scottie. To ensure that court ruling is in place and that the Nine are going to school as they should without interference from white students. Troops remained in Little Rock for the 1957-1958 school year. The reorganization was in place by late April 1957 and the division's battle groups were: Division artillery consisted of the following units: Other supporting units were also assigned. Despite several determined German attacks, the perimeter held. On the way to Mrs. Pickwicks classroom, Melba stops to use the restroom. In 1958 the US Army formed the Strategic Army Corps consisting of the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions and the 1st and 4th Infantry Divisions with a mission of rapid deployment on short notice. Both of the two panzer divisions of the XLVII Panzer Corps moved forward from Bastogne after 21 December, leaving only one panzergrenadier regiment of the Panzer-Lehr-Division to assist the 26th Volksgrenadier Division in attempting to capture the crossroads. The aim of the operation was to reclaim the strategic southern province of Kandahar, which was the birthplace of the Taliban movement. [26] CCB of the 10th Armored Division, severely weakened by losses in delaying the German advance, formed a mobile "fire brigade" of 40 light and medium tanks (including survivors of CCR of the 9th Armored Division, which had been destroyed while delaying the Germans, and eight replacement tanks found unassigned in Bastogne). The division's second deployment to Iraq began in the late summer of 2005. An ad hoc company-sized team that included division commander Maj. Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor reached the Pouppeville exit at 0600. what does hertige and haterd have in commen. The prophecy has come true, the perilous times are here. Contributions to this non-profit charity are tax-deductible. The combined force then continued on to seize Sainte Marie-du-Mont. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Sink received word that a second battery of four guns had been discovered at Holdy, a manor between his CP and Sainte Marie-du-Mont, and the defenders had a force of some 70 paratroopers pinned down. Tyeshia Edwards, Spc. On September 24, President Eisenhower federalized the Arkansas National Guard and ordered more than a thousand federal troops from the 101st Airborne to Little Rock. The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") [1] is a light infantry division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault operations. Direct link to Paul McBride's post I think you can best star, Posted 6 years ago. On 1 August 1945, the 501st PIR was moved to France, while the rest of the division was based around Zell am See and Kaprun in the Austrian Alps. Civil Rights leader Daisy Bates gazed through her front window, watching the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division escort the Little Rock Nine from her home to begin their first full day of classes at the formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, 1957. Capt. At the end of the Cold War the division was organized as follows: On 17 January 1991, the 101st Aviation Regiment fired the first shots of the war when eight AH-64 helicopters successfully destroyed two Iraqi early warning radar sites. [6]:63 First all soldiers are encouraged to take the initiative to seize and exploit opportunities to gain advantages over the enemy. Both battalions were part of the 101st in Vietnam but saw their colors inactivated during an Army-wide reflagging of combat battalions in the 1980s. In September and October 2000, the 3rd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, helped fight fires on the Bitterroot National Forest in Montana. [47] Despite this, the Army decided not to pursue any prosecutions. At the end of her remarks, Little Rock Nine member Elizabeth Eckford thanked the Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division for their efforts. Melba describes him as a young man of slight build and "about five feet ten inches tall, with dark hair and deep-set brown eyes." They were replaced in February 2001 with 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment along with 2nd Brigade HQ and elements of 3rd Battalion. [52][53], The division also was authorized to wear a full color (white eagle) shoulder patch insignia instead of the subdued green eagle shoulder patch that was worn as a combat patch by soldiers who fought with the 101st in Vietnam. Kicked in the shin, tripped on the marble floorassess the damage and do whatever is necessary to remain mobile. Direct link to TYLER168's post according to the caption , Posted 3 years ago. The majority of Taliban forces in Kandahar had withdrawn from the province,[111] and much of their leadership was said to have been fractured. [42] The platoon-sized unit, approximately 45 paratroopers, was founded by Colonel David Hackworth in November 1965 to "outguerrilla the guerrillas". [45], The unit was accused of committing multiple war crimes. Direct link to Gabe Crain's post Why did southern white pe, Posted 3 years ago. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson later used the same legal authority to enforce court orders for desegregation in several Southern states. By:. Each had 12 155mm howitzers, providing the division with heavy firepower in all directions restricted only by its limited ammunition supply (By 22 December artillery ammunition was restricted to 10 rounds per gun per day.) Out."[104]. Signs of the Last Days is a Ministry and Trademark of Signs of the Times Inc., a registered 501C3 organization. Elizabeth Eckford Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The 327th attacked towards Bourcy, northeast of Bastogne, on 13 January and encountered stubborn resistance. The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) is the only air assault division of the United States Army. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Most of the 2nd Battalion had jumped too far west, near Sainte-Mre-glise. Several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured by the 82nd and 101st. But the warrior inside me squared my shoulders and put my mind on alert to do whatever was necessary to survive. Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus removed the National Guard from the school only after a federal district court ordered him to do so on September 20. Do you believe in ministry sharing the prophetic signs of Jesus coming? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The reason these Presidents were able to send in the troops on domestic soil is because of the exemptions to the Posse Comitatus Act. Some southern states outlawed the NAACP. In 1984, the command group formed a full-time team, the "Screaming Eagles", Command Parachute Demonstration Team. Also, the 101st was one of the most battled-hardened units that served in WW2; deploying them probably sent a message that the President did not want to be messed with in his intent to uphold the court's ruling. They had been positioned in Jordan providing security for 5th SF Group's exercise prior to 9/11. When the 101st Airborne Division Began? The 101st left Camp Mourmelon on the afternoon of 18 December, with the order of march the division artillery, division trains, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), 506th PIR, 502nd PIR, and 327th Glider Infantry. [56][57] At the time it was 17th most disastrous aviation accident in terms of fatalities. They gained control of La Barquette locks, and established a bridgehead over the Douve which was located north-east of Carentan.[20]. Posted 7 years ago. U.S. Army paratroopers with the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, prepare to land after jumping from a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III as part of Swift Response 18 at a training . Gen. Scott Brower stated that the Rakkasans are trained, well-led, and prepared to accomplish any mission given to them. (Department of the Army, Sept. 24, 2007) -- Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), escorted the "Little Rock Nine" to and from the stage here, today, during the Little Rock High School National Historic Site Visitor Center Dedication Ceremony. The 502d Infantry Regiment (2d Brigade) and 3d Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment were responsible for Mosul itself while the 187th Infantry Regiment (3d Brigade) controlled Tal Afar just west of Mosul. With the encirclement broken, the men of the 101st expected to be relieved, but were given orders to resume the offensive. And Eisenhower took over the states guard, as he federalized the entire Arkansas National Guard under his control. [118], The U.S. Army sent 500 soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) to Iraq and Kuwait in early 2016 to advise and assist Iraqi Security Forces. The 101st then came up to the Nijmegen salient and relieved the British 43rd Wessex Division to defend against the German counter offensive in early October. A blue beret was authorized for the division in March or April 1974 and worn until revoked at the end of 1979. By 21 December, the German forces had surrounded Bastogne, which was defended by both the 101st Airborne and Combat Command B of the 10th Armored Division. Look out, Melba, now! Dannys voice was so loud that I flinched. At 16:00 radio contact alerted the main force that the Son bridge had been destroyed and requested that a replacement Bailey bridge be brought forward. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Learn how and when to remove this template message, German III Battalion-191st Artillery Regiment, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, 377th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, Canadian Transportation Accident Investigation and Safety Board, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of formations of the United States Army, United States Army Center of Military History, "The 101st Airborne: The Only Unit in the World That Can Do This", "After Almost 5 Years, Army's 101st Airborne Will Return to Full Air Assault Power", "101st Airborne Division conducts brigade air assault", "Army to Deploy 101st Airborne Soldiers to Oversee Iraqi Army Training", "Carter to Army's 101st: You will prepare Iraqis to retake Mosul", "Army to Deploy 101st Airborne Soldiers to Afghanistan", "Five historical things to know about 101st on its anniversary", "Air Assault School, 10 Toughest Days in the Army", "Gates Praises 101st Airborne As 'Tip Of The Spear', "Reconfigure Army divisions to make military stronger", "Lineage and Honors Information: Divisions", "Official Website of Fort Campbell and the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)", "General Order Number 5, 101st Airborne Division, Camp Claiborne, LA., Aug. 16, 1942", "The 101st Airborne Division During World War II", "Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 101st Airborne Division", "This is why Screaming Eagles wear cards on their helmets", "101st combat record in Vietnam 'unmatched', "Unit's founder says he didn't know of atrocities", "101st Airborne Division, Unit Decorations", "All American Legacy Podcast Ep.25 - The French Hat", "Screaming Eagles Parachute Demonstration Team", Aviation Occurrence Report, Arrow Air Inc. Douglas DC-8-63 N950JW, Gander International Airport, Newfoundland, 12 December 1985, Dissenting Opinion, Arrow Air Inc. Douglas DC-8-63 N950JW, Gander International Airport, Newfoundland, 12 December 1985, "1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Lineage", "2nd Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Lineage", "3rd Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Lineage", "2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Lineage", "311th Military Intelligence Battalion Lineage", "Military Support in Wildland Fire Suppression, 19882003", "Networked forces in stability operations: 101st Airborne Division, 3/2 and 1/25 Stryker brigades in northern Iraq", "Task Force Thunder rolls into Afghanistan", "After the war: Hussein's 2 Sons Dead in Shootout, U.S. Says", "Hussein's Two Sons Killed In Firefight With U.S. The paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division jumped between 0048 and 0140 British Double Summer Time of 6 June. Direct link to 's post Proximity to Little a Roc, Posted 7 years ago. The 101st Airborne Division faced the elite of the German military which included such units as 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Fhrerbegleitbrigade, 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend, and the 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen. Second, commanders are urged to utilize the entire depth of the battlefield and strike at rear targets that support frontline enemy troops. The 2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division would suffer 6 killed and 7 wounded during combat operations. As the 101st drove into Southern Germany they liberated Kaufering IV, one of the camps in the Kaufering complex. Within 24 hours there would be one brigade deployed to the affected area, with the remainder of the division deploying as needed. Each individual, each officer and each enlisted man, must therefore regard himself as a necessary part of a complex and powerful instrument for the overcoming of the enemies of the nation. The division began withdrawing from South Vietnam on 15 May 1971 with the departure of the 3rd Battalion, 506th Infantry. Could the U.S. President order military troops into the streets of American cities over the objections of local and state officials? Godspeed. As I stepped into the hallway, just for an instant the thought of fewer troops terrified me. [131], In May 2016, the brigade, deployed to advise and assist, train and equip Iraqi security forces to fight the Islamic State of Iraq. The three groups clustered there had tenuous contact with each other but none with the rest of the division. being called on to do a job or a mission that the president of the United States had outlined, Mr. Worrell said. However, the demolition of the division's primary objective, a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal at Son, delayed the capture of the main road bridge over the Maas until 20 September. Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), take part in the Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site Visitor Center Dedication Ceremony, in Little Rock, Ark., Sept. 24, 2007. The convoy was subjected to a few choice words by the locals, but that was about it. He was voiced by George Pelling. This was later documented in the book Band of Brothers and the acclaimed miniseries of the same name. After a single year of integration, Governor Faubus closed the Little Rock public high schools to avoid further integration. The 101st Airborne Division struck 155 miles (249km) behind enemy lines. They need your skill. The plan, as outlined by Field Marshal Montgomery, required the seizure by airborne forces of several bridges on the Highway 69 across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine), as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. [133], In June 2022, Headquarters, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and the 2nd Brigade Combat Team rotated in to the U.S. Army V Corps' mission to reinforce NATOs eastern flank and engage in multinational exercises with partners across the European continent in order to reassure allies and deter further Russian aggression during its invasion of Ukraine. Third, agility requires commanders to strike the enemy quickly where most vulnerable and to respond to the enemy's strengths. The weather cleared the next day, however, and supplies (primarily ammunition) were dropped over four of the next five days. Div. Michael Tracy, Pfc. They left from RAF North Witham, having trained there with the 82nd Airborne Division. The Guard was then replaced by Little Rock police after a court order and the nine students entered Little Rock Central on September 23. . I think you can best start your search here: Why did the 101st go there in the first place. I discovered I wasnt frightened in the old way anymore. They were wearing 101st Airborne Division patches. [39], In 1968, the 101st took on the structure and equipment of an airmobile division. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Danny appears in, students who whisper obscenities at her and at the soldier. When the US Supreme Court interprets the US Constitution is it sometimes, in effect, making new laws? Our newsletter provides awareness of current and future world events foretold in Scripture. The event is part of a dedication ceremony, which will mark the opening of the Central High School National Historic Site, a visitor's center built by the National Parks Service. Card suits (diamonds, spades, hearts, and clubs) on each side of the helmet denoted the regiment to which a soldier belonged. The 101st also performed combat air assaults throughout the operation.[99]. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Developing other aspects of Iraqi society also figured in 101st operations in Iraq. [121], On 26 August 2016, an article from the website War is Boring shows a photo of a 101st Airborne Division M777 howitzer crew conducting fire missions during an operation to support Iraqi forces at Kara Soar Base in Iraq on 7 August 2016. Antonio Coley, Spc. The U.S. Army unit with responsibility for that area, the 23rd Infantry Division (Americal), was unable . Gen. Don F. Pratt, his neck broken on impact. The division was under the command of Major General Edwin Walker, who was committed to protecting the black students. After establishing defensive positions, Col. Johnson went back to the DZ and assembled another 100 men, including Allen's group, to reinforce the bridgehead. I know very well that the President didnt send those soldiers just to protect me but to show support for an ideathe idea that a governor cant ignore federal laws. [118] The classes covered communications and the operation of all-terrain vehicles. Even President Eisenhower did not personally support the Courts ruling in. The first elements of the 501st PIR entered the division assembly area four miles west of Bastogne shortly after midnight of 19 December, and by 0900 the entire division had arrived. 1st and 2d Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment (1st Brigade) oversaw the remote airfield Qayarrah West 30 miles (48km) south of Mosul. Among the African American students soon to be known as the. Teachers and parents! The 101st Soldiers were invited to take part in Spc. This is a fitting emblem for a division that will crush its enemies by falling upon them like a thunderbolt from the skies. The troop carriers still made an accurate drop, placing 94 of 132 sticks on or close to the drop zone, but part of the DZ was covered by pre-registered German machine gun and mortar fire that inflicted heavy casualties before many troops could get out of their chutes. This here is a battle if Ive ever seen one. I thought about what Danny had said as we walked to the principals office to prepare to leave school. Task Force Band of Brothers' primary mission during its second deployment to Iraq was the training of Iraqi security forces. Nine Soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division will redeploy to Little Rock, Ark., for a 50th anniversary celebration Sept. 24 to escort the same students back into the school, once again ensuring their safety. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Even if a state actively opposed the use of federal troops, as several governors have indicated they would oppose President Trump, the law may still allow it in certain cases. The need is greater than ever before. Michael Roach, Sgt. The battalion commanders of the 1st and 3rd Battalions, Lt. Col. Patrick J. Cassidy (1/502) and Lt. Col. Robert G. Cole (3/502), took charge of small groups and accomplished all of their D-Day missions. Please Give Here any amount, no matter the size, to help us continue sharing more signs of Biblical prophecy. He placed the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and sent 1,000 U.S. Army paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division to assist them in . It was announced 14 January 2016 that soldiers of the 101st Airborne would be assigned rotations in Iraq, to train members of the Iraqi ground forces in preparation for action against the Islamic State. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! As part of the Army's modular transformation, the existing infantry brigades, artillery brigade, and aviation brigades were transformed. Their secondary mission was to protect the southern flank of VII Corps. "We were selected to do that job, and I think we did it in a very professional manner.". Danny is a minor character from the 1961 Disney film 101 Dalmatians. The students, who became known as the Little Rock Nine, comprised the first black students to attend a previously-white school in Little Rock after Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus refused to follow federal integration laws established by the Supreme Court in their 1954 ruling, Brown versus Board of Education. "There were no sloppy Soldiers on the street," Mr. Worrell said. World War I ended nine days later, and the division was demobilized on 11 December 1918. [2] It can plan, coordinate, and execute multiple battalion -size air assault operations to seize terrain. Taylor had control of approximately 2,500 of his 6,600 men, most of whom were in the vicinity of the 506th CP at Culoville, with the thin defense line west of Saint Germain-du-Varreville, or the division reserve at Blosville. During the Vietnam War, the 101st Airborne Division fought in several major campaigns and battles, including the Battle of Hamburger Hill in May 1969. Jeffrey Stevenson, Sgt. [124], On 21 September 2016, an article from The Leaf-Chronicle reported that Battery C, 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division had been successfully conducting artillery raids against the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. The city had been bypassed during the advance on Baghdad, leaving American units to clear it in two days of street fighting against Iraqi irregular forces. In early May 1969, the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong were threatening Tam Ky, the capital of Quang Tin province in northern South Vietnam. Guardians of Freedom - 50th Anniversary of Operation Arkansas, Little Rock High School National Historic Site Visitor Center, 101st Soldier escorts Little Rock Nine member. [59] Numerous improvements have been made in NVG technology since the accident occurred. It takes a warrior to fight a battle and survive. [128], On 6 September 2016, the U.S. Army announced it will deploy about 1,400 soldiers from 3rd Brigade Combat Team to Afghanistan in fall 2016, in support of "Operation Freedom's Sentinel" the U.S. counter-terrorism operation against the remnants of al-Qaeda, ISISK and other terror groups,[129] as part of the War in Afghanistan (20012021). The 101st Airborne Division take up positions outside Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., early Sept. 26, 1957. Black students Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Ernest Green, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Patillo, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls, who ranged in age from 15 to 17 at the time, decided to attend the school after the implementation of the May 17, 1954, Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education.

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