The other three answers can lead to a low brake pedal. Loose wheel bearing It's a vital component in your car; leave it to the pros. The brake pedal starts to feel spongy and low even though all the adjustments have been made according to the specifications. A. D. Brake pedal pulsation. C. pumping the brake pedal 25 times with the ignition switch off Brake booster causing brake drag? | Dodge RamCharger Central Question: What if your car is going through brake fluid fast and your brakes don't want to work? c. VAV_\text{A}VA and ITI_\text{T}IT? Question: My rear inner pads wear down faster than the outer ones. Recently it takes longer to stop and I really have to put a lot of pressure on the brake pedal to come to a complete stop. ASE A4 Practice Test. 4-wheel disc brakes on a vehicle are causing brake squeal. The component in the Figure is involved what procedure? A vehicle with disc/drum brakes requires excessive brake pedal effort to stop. Lubricate the pads where the brake shoes ride on the backing plate of drum brakes. The fix for this brake problem is simple: resurfacing the rotors, if they are still thick enough (see section 3 above), or replacing them if they are not. Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Brake Hose | YourMechanic Advice Answer: I don't think it has anything to do with the brake, try starting it without doing that and see what happens. How to Replace Honda Brake Pads: Tips and Precautions. Replace the brake linings Scraping Brakes:Metal-to-metal sounds mean that the pads or shoes are worn out. Here are the top causes of a brake caliper sticking. c. Both A and B I changed the brake pads, but that didn't help much. tech B states that the brake-by-wire system uses the break pedal position and pedal application speed as indicators of what the drive wants to do. d. Neither A nor B. On some vehicles, disc brakes are equipped with a steel scratcher that: Brake pad wear indicators may be either mechanical or: Which tool is used to measure the useful life of brake linings? What is this type of bearing failure called? Then, it's easier to empty once it's out. b. Tech B says that banjo fittings are commonly used to connect brake hoses to wheels brake units. a. Excessive Brake Travel: If the brake linings are worn, the drum brakes are misadjusted or the brake lines have air in them, you will have this issue. Question: My Chevrolet 2006 has some braking problems. c. Parking brake out of adjustment Answer: Yes, brake pads can cause problems for brakes on a car. Five Common Brake Problems in Cars - AxleAddict The building pressure in the system results in brake drag and possible brake lockup. One of the first symptoms of bad or failing drum brakes is unusual brake pedal feel. Buying a new caliper may cost more but you will make up the cost with the time you save. On ABS vehicles, the ABS pump or the high-pressure accumulator can be the cause of power loss. A) Warped rotors B) anti-lock braking system operation C) Both A and B D) None of the above Both A and B Which of the following can cause brake system dragging? This lubrication will help prevent a possible squeaky noise as the shoes move across the plate. Bad Brake Caliper Symptoms: 7 Signs to Watch Out For Troubleshooting A Hard Brake Pedal | Classic Car Restoration Club Should I drive my car? There are four types of brake fade. The master cylinder, where it attaches to the brake pedal. Brake Proportioning Valve Problems - In The Garage with CarParts.com This can be repaired by resurfacing or shims. To reduce this, the mating surfaces need to be cleaned and lubricated. Brake adjustment B only Question: I have a 99 Honda Civic EX. Technician A is working on a vehicle that was brought in with excessive brake pedal travel. Any noises coming from your car may result in you ignoring the indicators. Technician B says that the wheel's direction of rotation should be verified by looking at the direction on the scan tool data list. The star adjuster should be adjusted one full turn to back the shoes away from the drum. Who is right? Brake fluid expands as brake fluid temperature rises from normal braking. B only Air in the hydraulic system Lubricate slide pins on disc brakes to prevent brake drag and binding. If your car sits for long periods without moving, moisture from rain or high humidity causes your rotors to rust, except for the patch of rotor surface where the pads rest. Soft Pedal- The brake pedal is easy to push but there is less braking. A only Can you help me understand where the problems are and what I should repair or replace? Who is right? b. The brakes on quick take up systems use the exact bleeding procedure as systems without the valve. Brake pad friction materials may be manufactured from any of the following EXCEPT: makes a noise if the brake pads are due to be replaced. Excessive brake drag If you determine that you have a leak, check the calipers, hoses, lines, master cylinder and wheel cylinders for the leak. Correct answer D-Both of these techs are wrong. It's possible your ABS module is no good. c. Both A and B When performing a vacuum booster function test, you should begin by pumping the brake pedal several times _______________. Before we get into the specifics of brakes and their problems, you may want to look at some of the basic rules for troubleshooting in general, as written in the beginning of every Haynes manual: Troubleshooting 101. B. When you make the final adjustments to the drum brakes: As in: hit the brakes, let go, brake pedal comes back up, master cylinder side piston doesnt came all the way back and keeps pressure on the master. You could also have a ballooning brake hose when the brakes are applied. What could be the issue? Here is the list of possible causes: Service and parking brake adjustment Rear brake hardware Shoe lands or bosses GM clip in wheel cylinders Brake drum condition Brake shoe contamination Brake valving Friction material Question: What makes a car's disc brakes drag hard after a 15-minute drive? D. Noticeable brake pulsation. Sinking Pedal: You may notice this while sitting at a stop light. Technician A is wrong because the parking brake would only affect the red brake light. There are different causes for brake drag. Answer: The first thing you need to do is remove all four wheels and inspect all caliper slide pins, pistons, and brake pads and shoes. If you do a lot of highway driving and you happen to be hard on your brakes, you will probably run into this problem many times in the life of your car. The wheel speed sensor is being diagnosed with an OEM diagnostic scan tool. c. Both A and B The way to prevent these issues is to avoid driving in deep puddles, or areas where salt is used on the roads, but if that isn't an option, be sure to clean the wheels and underside of the car often in winter. The star adjuster should be adjusted until there is a slight drag on the drum. Replace the defective part. Brakes Flashcards | Quizlet On a car with single piston floating caliper disc brakes, the disc brake pad between the caliper piston and the rotor is badly worn. Then, it should be backed off until there's a drag on the wheel. This problem could be caused by a bad: Use the relative acceleration method to graphically determine the linear velocity and linear acceleration of the piston. The anchor pin never has to take all of the braking force when the brakes are applied, so its strength does not matter. b. Proportioning valve As rotors age, they go through the heating and cooling process thousands of times, so it's inevitable for them to lose their shape or trueness. The other major way brakes act up is when they fail to disengage completely in one way or another. B. One safe way to test whether a braking problem is at the front or rear brakes is to drive at a low speed and: (7.1.2) *, All of the following can cause brake pedal pulsation, EXCEPT, All of the following can cause brake system dragging, EXCEPT. If you don't know what to look for, have a mechanic who knows what they are doing and are reputable to inspect the brakes. If it is too worn, you must replace it. These records must include: (1) An identification of the vehicle including company number, if so marked, make, serial number, year, and tire size. Technician A Correct answer D-Both technicians are wrong because this is how power brakes are supposed to operate. Additionally, brake dragging can also be caused by frozen emergency brake cables as well as overextended self-adjusters. However, it can also be due to fluid loss or a low fluid level. A only "Scratcher" and "sensor" are types of disc brake pad __________ indicators. If every time you apply your brakes, your brake pedal pulses up and down, the problem is usually caused by the rotors being warped or out of true. Fluid will not run from the master cylinder while you remove it. Fluid pressure can bypass the twist during the application, but not return to the master cylinder after release. a. Technician A says excessive rotor run out could be the cause. For more information about ASE, visit the official ASE website at www.ase.com, Copyright 2008-2023 All Rights Reserved Privacy Policy Disclaimer Sitemap. Why is this? When you are in a crisis situation like a brake problem, some mechanics will take advantage of the customer and over-sell the work that really needs to be done. 100100100 To put this discussion about brake proportioning valves in context, there are actually three basic kinds of valves in play in a non-ABS system. Second, it can act like a check valve. This heat can be caused by a dragging brake unit. d. A faulty power booster. It will lead to increased tire wear. If the brake drums are worn excessively they can cause vibrations that may be felt in the pedal. b. Arcing Answer: I recommend checking the brake light switch, it may be out of adjustment and applying a little pressure to the brake pedal. Question: I just had brakes and rotors done two months ago on my vehicle. Who is right? Brake systems contain all of these components EXCEPT: Correct answer B-Copper tubing should never be used within the brake system. This patch of uneven rotor surface is called a pad impression and will cause the brakes to pulsate. Regardless, I recommend having a thorough brake inspection by an experienced mechanic. Question: My car has power brakes and used to stop on a dime. Check your brake hoses for anomalies. d. Fluting. A clogged fluid return hole in the master cylinder can cause all four wheels to drag, because the fluid sent to the wheels when you press the pedal can't return and let the pressure off. Then, it needs to be backed off until the wheel begins to spin freely. This valve basically allows the rear drums to apply first in the system. 1. measure the pad-to-caliper piston clearance. If the slide pins are your problem, they need to be cleaned and lubricated or replaced. c. Brinelling It can also be the result in worn disc brake pads. Technician B c. Both A and B Luckily, changing a brake caliper is not a hard job, and can be accomplished in about an hour. C. Both technicians You can also verify it by looking at the direction on the scan tool data list. The other choices do not affect this concern. The caliper can also freeze up if the caliper slide pins have lost lubrication because they have not been maintained properly. Loose wheel bearing A only The PCV valve vents the crankcase of blow by gases and isn't part of the braking system. Why is there a rear knocking noise from the drums when applying the brakes? They will need to be resurfaced. A routine inspection would include all of the following EXCEPT. Sketch each of your designs. Technician A is wrong because recalibration is not required for these sensors. If it the booster, check valve, or vacuum hose is bad, it will likely also cause a vacuum leak and rough engine idle as well, but an engine with a bad valve or head gasket can also cause low vacuum which can effect the brake boost. To perform a thorough inspection of brake pads, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Chapter 15 Test 3 Psych Testing and Measure. Who is right? 3 Basic Kinds of Valves in a Non-ABS System. Rear Brake Drag or Lockup - Drum Brakes - Phoenix Systems a. with the engine off The steering wheel vibrates all the time and always veers to the left. Questions are welcome. Or it's possible your brake booster push rod is out of adjustment. During brake application pressure is high enough to bypass the kink, but when the brake pedal is released, the spring pressure of the master cylinder is not sufficient for the pressure to bypass the kink. Answer: There are a few options to look at here. eCFR :: 49 CFR Part 396 -- Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. There are many possible causes of this shaking, including the front rotors being warped, hot spots (slight irregularities) on your rotors caused by excessive heat, or pad impressions. Brake rotors need to be refinished under all of these conditions EXCEPT: A. Correct answer A-The engine must be off to deplete the vacuum reservoir to test the booster. In the brake booster there is a washer that is suppose to keep the pushrod centered as it goes into the mastercylinder. The brakes on your car are probably the most important system, and due to the difficult job they do and how often they are used, they are also one of the most likely to wear and need service. Anything that has rubber in the brake system, such as the brake hoses, calipers, wheel cylinders, reservoir cap, ABS unit, master cylinder, proportioning valves, etc.all become junk. They will need to be resurfaced. Then there are minor issues such as brake squealing, brake shudder/pulsing, burning smells, leaking fluids, pulling to one side, etc. Who is correct? Excessive freeplay delays application and air in the hydraulic system will cause a spongy pedal. D. Neither technician. Regardless, I recommend having a thorough brake inspection by an experienced mechanic. Answer: It sounds like you may have an ABS sensor not reading properly or maybe a damaged ABS sensor wire? Technician B says to check for TCS or ABS blink codes by connecting two pins of the DLC. If it the booster, check valve, or vacuum hose is bad, it will likely also cause a vacuum leak and rough engine idle as well, but an engine with a bad valve or head gasket can also cause low vacuum which can effect the brake boost. You should clean or replace the adjusters to eliminate the problem. d. Neither A nor B. Steering wheel shakes when brakes are applied. Technician A is wrong because excessive rotor runout will cause brake pulsations with no effect on wear. Soft or Spongy Brake Pedal:Too much air in the system due to improper bleeding is usually the cause of this problem. d. Steering gear problem. Correct answer B-The greatest drawback of drum brakes is that they are susceptible to fade. Which of these can lead to brake pedal fade? If there is a leak somewhere the fluid level may be so low as to make even the redundantsystem ineffective. To fix this problem you will need to replace the caliper. Auto Test -sambooy Flashcards | Quizlet If you do, it could be a matter of minutes until you smash into something. Object B has initial momentum pB,i=4,6,0kg.m/s.\vec{p}_{B, i}=\langle 4,6,0\rangle kg. A soft brake pedal is a MAJOR brake issue. All the other answers are improper ways of adjusting drum brakes. Answer: There are quite a few possibilities for this problem. Glazing is more a problem with drum brake systems than disc systems because pads get more ventilation. A spongy brake pedal on a vehicle with 4-wheel disc brakes with a longer than normal travel indicates which of the following? Brake Problems Caused By Fluid Contamination Technician B states that the brakes can continue to operate like non-ABS brakes. It's worth grabbing a flashlight and looking to see whether the master cylinder is leaking visibly. When the brakes are applied, brake fluid is pumped from the master cylinder to the calipers in order to expand the caliper piston and slow the vehicle. Who is right? I recommend having all the brake lines, calipers, and the master cylinder checked for leaks. If you dont find your issue here, check out my article on brake noises, look through the comments at the end, or leave a comment yourself telling your story. ABS causing brakes to stick | TDIClub Forums Correct answer B-Disc brake squeal is often caused by movement of the disc brake pad during braking. b. A only Correct answer B-The short push rod length has to travel farther to make contact. Technician A is wrong because the parking brake only affects the RED Brake Light not the amber. To further reduce the noise, do not machine the rotor more than needed. d. Repacking a front wheel bearing, Technician A says a defective wheel or axle bearing can make a growling or rumbling noise. _____ Slows a vehicle by converting the vehicle's kinetic energy into electrical energy. Answer: The grinding sound may be something caught between the backing plate and rotor. The correct answer is C. Of the choices given, only an out-of-round brake drum can cause pulsation in a hydraulic brake system. A restricted disc brake caliper hose might cause all of these EXCEPT: A vehicle comes in with a complaint of excessive pedal travel before the brakes apply. You can do this test if your emergency brake handle is near the center console and it is the style that you pull up with your hand. Technician B Any pull caused by unevenly worn tires will be amplified when you step on the brakes. b. d. Neither A nor B. Mechanical fading is when the drum gets too hot and expands away from the linings. If there is fluid, but it is below the full indication, that may indicate that the friction material on the pads or shoes,or the rotors or drums themselves, may be worn beyond effectiveness. For the compressor linkage, at the instant shown, the crank is rotating counterclockwise at 2000rpm2000 \mathrm{rpm}2000rpm and accelerating at 10,000rad/s210,000 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}^210,000rad/s2. DOT 3 brake fluid should not boil until it gets above 400 degrees Fahrenheit, but old brake fluid that has absorbed water can boil at as little as 284 degrees, which is why it needs to be changed every other year. If a 40 kg person is accelerating at 10m/s^2, then the magnitude of the force acting on him or her is 400 N. Write a C++ statement that prints the message The number is not valid. if the A only Technician B c. Pressure differential switch Chapter 45: Servicing Hydraulic Systems and P, Chapter 16 Activity: Reconstruction and Resis, Study for Chapter 11: Health and Wellness, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. Technician B says backing off the castle nut will cause the bearing to overheat. Question: The brakes on my 2010 Lexus ES brakes kick back when turning the steering wheel. Within disc brake calipers, the pistons are sealed by a: Which of the following take(s) up the clearance as disc brake pads wear? A only I replaced the brake pads again, both calipers and rotors. A slight gap should be present between the pushrod and the master cylinder. You could add shims, use a brake noise aerosol, or brake grease to the backs of the pads to dampen the noise. Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Brake Drum | YourMechanic Advice In a similar vein, a pinched hard brake line, or a rubber line that has started to come apart internally can cause the same problem, though localized to one or two wheels. The other brake pad is slightly worn. Chevy Brake Problems: Common Issues and How to Fix Them Another uncommon cause of a soft pedal and long travel, is a bad wheel bearing, which is unrelated to the brakes except for being in the vicinity of the rotors. If you work by process of elimination, starting with the most likely cause and working through to more complex issues, you can easily diagnose the problem yourself. What are possible causes? I replaced master cylinder already. b. Which technician is most likely correct? Connect a hose to the caliper bleeder screw and insert the other end of the hose into a suitable container, open the bleeder screw, then use a C-clamp or pliers to slowly bottom the piston in the caliper Technician A says that all 3 channel ABS systems use only 3 wheel speed sensors. Brake pads are being replaced on a vehicle with four-wheel disc brakes. This article takes a closer look at three common culprits. Technician A says to verify wheel speed sensor operation, compare all four wheel speed sensor outputs to vehicle speed on the data list. Brake fade is loss of stopping power that occurs when excessive heat reduces friction between brake shoe linings and drum. Replacing the front strut How to Adjust Drum Brakes | YourMechanic Advice Which of the following conditions can cause brake pedal fade? In a brake system with disc front and drum rear, there is a valve in the system known as a metering valve or hold-off valve. Question: Will a bad master cylinder cause the calipers to stick? Correct answer A-Excessive brake pedal travel is a sign of low hydraulic fluid, air in the hydraulic system, and can be caused by some mechanical issues as well. Auto Mechanical Practices Test; ASE Test Guide; Auto Mechanic Flash Cards; 2023 Edition. If your brakes squeak and you want to know why, maybe I can help! Glazed brake pads result from excessive heat. Brake dragging is commonly caused by broken or weak springs on the drum brakes.
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