popular jewish last names in the 1940s

It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. These lists include families who had received visas to Canada with JDC assistance. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Alterman. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift Passenger List Phase 3, Massive Aliya, July 1949-July 1950Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. It means blue in German. And since 80 percent of the worlds Jews are Ashkenazi, there are considerably fewer Sephardi Jewish names. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. The word ostrov means island in Russian. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Many of these persons were later trapped in Poland after the German invasion. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland Included are names, ages, birthplace, profession, date of arrival in Japan, destination and date of departure. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. 16 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular in the 1950s - Kveller JDC provided services to these refugees while in Sweden pending permanent resettlement elsewhere in the US, Palestine and South America. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. Top German Baby Names In The 1940s | babyMed.com The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. A special voyage, in January 1944, took refugees from Lisbon to Haifa. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Adenites, March-April 1949(PDF 10 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. 21. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. Joseph Schwartz, JDCs Overseas Director, negotiated their entry into France and agreed to cover transportation costs. "Cinema." These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on Top names of the 1940s - Social Security Administration An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. About the author Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. Relatives were contacted for affidavits, funds, and to provide homes for young relatives. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Click here for additional information. Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. These exotic and sensual names with deep meanings can set one apart. Your email address will not be published. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint 80+ Jewish Last Names That'll Have You Toasting "L'Chaim" - Scary Mommy While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. 6. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. Krakow, at Shtetlinks, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. In this document, the JDC is arranging documentation and affidavits for their migration to the U.S. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. The list is organized chronologically; portions of the list that have been indexed to date include the following: JDC Aid to Algerian Jews after Earthquake, 1954(PDF 12.2 MB). JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. 100 Common Jewish Last Names or Surnames with Meanings - Parade This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Warsaw Office, 1945-1949JDCs operations in Poland were reestablished immediately after the end of World War II. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen These 1946-1948 lists detail relatives from South Africa and Shanghai, China who sent packages of food or blankets to their relatives in DP camps in Europe. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. This list provides information on passengers, most of whom were in Switzerland, who were to travel to Palestine via Lisbon on the SS Plus Ultra in May 1945. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. Browse curated selections of our holdings. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. Here is a list of 18 popular Jewish baby names from the 1940s, which we gathered with the help of the Social Security Administrations official list of the 200 most popular baby names of the 1940s. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941(PDF 53.3 MB)These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. The 1940s were a tumultuous time around the world, and Jewish communities know this fact as well as anyone. gtag('config', 'G-NP9XWXG64C'); From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Photographs and genealogical details are included on this list. Jewish Telegraphic Agency 20 May 1968. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai.

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