Through grammatical meanings and events. Behbood (2015) emphasizes that pedagogical stylistics examines the language of literature in both sentence level and the whole texts to encourage students develop their awareness of the connection between language and literature. BSED ENGLISH 3-A. 5.2 Conclusions For the appreciative raptures of the impressionistic critic, stylisticians purport to substitute precise and rigorous linguistic descriptions, and to proceed from those descriptions to interpretations for which they claim a measure of objectivity. Stylistics is only a part of applied linguistics family and not a core branch; this is because it is concerned with the practical methods of assisting in the explanation of intuitive reader responses to a work of literature without any criticism of badness or goodness of the writing. It discusses how we recognize Apart from proposing a model of categorization of the graphological devices for the stylistic analysis of texts, the major purpose of the study is to carry out a graphological analysis of Joe Ushies poetry. Graphology: Definition, Explanation, Purpose & Examples English Graphology Graphology Graphology 5 Paragraph Essay A Hook for an Essay APA Body Paragraph Context Essay Outline Evidence Harvard Hedging Language Used in Academic Writing MHRA Referencing MLA Opinion Opinion vs Fact Plagiarism Quotations Restate Summarize Summary Works Cited E.g. It can be used to derive stylistic effect in an advertisement. writing: contracted forms, commas, All these devices have stylistic effects. From the aspects of graphological features, lexical features, syntactic features and semantic features, the thesis summarizes the stylistic features of English news report of public health emergency. But also lately a more concerned view has been voiced which stresses that stylistics has contributed to methodologies in the teaching of literature and that, therefore, L1 and L2 methods are embedded in stylistics. Various scholars such as Levenston (1992) and Lennard (2005) have attempted series of proposals for a standard pattern of categorization of the elements within the graphological framework of linguistic stylistic analysis. Graphology: Definition, Explanation, Purpose & Examples - StudySmarter US language and also describes formal rules However, this research focuses on written forms. At the semantic level, words may be used to produce denotative, connotative, collocative, affective, thematic, or stylistic meanings based on the speakers or writers intention. The position, nature and quantity of the Professor Niyi Osundare has it that one finger can never retrieve a fallen needle; one broomstick can never sweep the marketplace; one muscle can never make a fist; one tree can never make a forest. Abbildung in dieser Leseprobe nicht enthalten, Table 1. According to The features are usually restricted to certain kinds of social context so as to explain why certain features are used as opposed to other alternatives (Crystal and Davy 1985). This term was first brought into use in linguistic studies in the sixties by McIntosh (1961), who considered it an analogous mode to that of phonology. It has been chosen to parallel phonology, and the term includes orthography, punctuation, and anything else that is concerned with showing how a language uses its graphic resources to carry its grammatical and lexical patterns (Halliday et al. Style is most often discussed in the context of literary studies. Kenyayote.com is an Education news site that is dedicated to covering the Education Industry.Copyright 2023 Kenyayote.com . Contact us for publishing. Whilst the proposals by McIntosh (1961) and Halliday et al. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? The traditional dualistic view later clashed with the monist organic view of style of the new critics. language in order to know about the So, quantitative stylistics on the one hand may provide confirmation for the hunches or insights we have about style. This video lecture discusses the Graphological Level of Language in Stylistic Analysis of English Literature. Identify some features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis. McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). Person deixis: These are used to point things and (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). There are different linguistic levels of analyzing a literary or non-literary text. As a literary critical term, style denotes a characteristic use of language. In literary stylistics one goes ahead to give additional information that will assist in understanding the text. Stylistics are used to determines the form of language as being used and the effects of that particular variety used, Stylistics also helps us to understand that language has several varieties which are distinctive to each other. On this note therefore, it becomes problematic demarcating literature from language and vice versa as students are made to specialize in either of them. Stylistics then, is the outcome of the application of objective and analytical method of inquiry in the field of literary criticism. 2.2.1 Joe Ushie as an African Poet and his Thematic Concerns %PDF-1.5 For example as a way of learning more about somebody's character through his writing: contracted forms, commas, stops, question marks etc. Wales (2001) has attempted a seemingly clearest and most complete definition of graphology so far, since it clarifies its meaning and incorporated many other features beyond the letters of alphabet, for example: punctuation and spacing. The second however, is the analysis of a literary text via both means provided by linguistic or literary studies. He notes that quotation marks are used to demarcate direct utterances; commas separate sentential elements for a short pause, semi-colon are also used to pause but longer than that of comma, question marks ends a question for emphasis sake and so on. The study adopted Foregrounding and Multimodality as theoretical frameworks to the stylistic interpretations of the poetry of this author. The linguistic levels of analysis have often been the hallmark of any stylistic analysis of a text. -Nouns to interjections Graphological Features which is concerned with the physical appearance of a text. PDF HUMANUS DISCOURSE Vol. 2. NO 2. 2022 ,l5#7:l5k>e; For this reason, the definition adopted by this study is that given by Wales (2001: 182-183) in A Dictionary of Stylistics. 2.1.4.3 Literary Linguistic Stylistics The stylistic analysis of Robert Brownings poem Patriot into Traitor is done by using graphological, phonological, with the description of formal features of a text and their functional importance. Hence, a socio-stylistic study of Gabriel Bamgbose's Something Happened After the Rain is undertaken in order to reveal how the poet. 2.1 Conceptual Framework intonation and their relation to rhythm. For Khan and Jabeen (2015:128), the aim is to analyze the internal structure of sentences in a language and the way they function in sequences, clauses, phrases, words, nouns, verbs etc. The theory underlying graphology is that handwriting is an expression of personality; hence, a systematic analysis of the way words and letters are formed can reveal traits of personality. The Science Of Graphology: The Study Of Handwriting 3.3 Sample and Sampling Techniques Jane no longer writes fiction. Significantly, by the establishment of a modified model of categorization of Graphological devices, this research will improve the teaching and learning of graphology as a device of literary composition by way of assisting learners to develop linguistic abilities necessary for them to read, understand and respond to literary and non-literary works sensitively. intonation, the foot which carries the ideas and achieve his effects. The syntactic style of the author is chiefly characterised by frequent deviation from English word order. 9 is given the fact that stylistics relies on tangible linguistic evidence to unfold the writers 10 meaning or the communicative purposes of an author. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . On the other, it may bring to light, significant features of style which would otherwise have been overloaded, and so lead to further insights; but only in a limited sense does it provide an objective measurement of style. Deviation as a concept has received a special interest from stylisticians. The graphological style of the author is featured Analysing a text stylistically is unlike doing a 'literary' analysis as it needs to be much more objective and rooted in fact. Style also varies from one period to another. Since stylistics also concerns itself with the sociocultural context which reading and writing take place, contextual factors such as the cultural background of the reader and the situation in which the text is read must be taken into consideration when analyzing a text at the level of context. a study that relies heavily on the rules guiding the operation of the language in the explication of a literary text) is what we regard here as linguistic stylistics (2010:36). They include: linguistic stylistics; literary stylistics and literary linguistic stylistics. In view of these controversies surrounding the concept of graphology, this section of the study provides an in-depth insight into the linguistic nature of this term as well as explaining how the concept has evolved from once being simply analogous to phonology, to later becoming a complete and independent principle comprising many different elements. 4 0 obj This paper is an attempt to shed light on linguistic deviation in literary style. This short video discusses one of the important concepts of stylistics, i.e., Levels of analysis. of pronunciation. But these definitions appear too eclectic. Stylistics also makes us appreciate that when using language one must learn to respond with the appropriate variety according to the circumstances. Amore and Sonde of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria; very sincerely, this dissertation is a testimony of your mentoringalways counting on you too, for higher heights. I think that referring to octaves and sextets , graphological deviation should be written using inverted commas. (Wales 2001: 182-183). Albeit literary stylistics occasionally may involve the rudimentary analysis of the structure and form of a literary text, it however readily employs the use of literary categories in the analysis of the text.
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