grand duke george mikhailovich net worth

George Romanov, a descendant of Russia's former imperial family, was born in Madrid to the Prussian Prince Franz Wilhelm of Hohenzollern and Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna Romanova, the self-proclaimed heir to Russia's imperial throne. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia - Net Worth April 2023, The last one was in 1961. The wedding took place at St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg, the former capital of the Russian empire, Reuters reports. It was thought unlikely that the throne would ever pass to any of them. The Russian Legitimistwarmly congratulates His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke George of Russia on his engagement to Miss Rebecca Bettarini and wishes them both a long and very happy marriage. The Grand Duke Vladimir was also accepted as Head of the Imperial House by many fellow heads of other dynasties, including King Baudouin of Belgium, King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden, King Simeon II of Bulgaria, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany (and his successor Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia), King Constantine II of Greece, King Juan Carlos of Spain, King Umberto II of Italy, Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxemburg, the reigning Prince Franz Josef of Liechtenstein, and Archduke Otto of Austria. Russias last tsar, Nicholas II, his wife and five children were murdered by a firing squad in 1918. To the extent the descendants of Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman may regret that he did not outlive the Grand Duke Vladimir as dynastic head and then revoke the equal marriage law, that too is a fact. By 1924, Kirill was sure that they had all been executed and that he could wait no longer. Their children of course had no such rights.) When he was 18 years old, H.I.H. Russia has held its first royal wedding since the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution toppled the Romanov monarchy, with royals from across Europe attending the lavish ceremony in the city of St. Petersburg. Grand Duke George In 1979, his morganatic son Nicholas Romanovich Romanoff formed a private organisation called the Romanov Family Association, which now groups together descendants of the many non-dynastic marriages contracted by various dynasts since 1917. Annie Goldsmith is the news writer for Town & Country, where she covers culture, politics, style, and the British royal family. Descendant of tsars becomes first royal to marry in Russia since This is a very specious argument for two reasons. Among the list of royal attendees were Princess La of Belgium, Queen Sofia of Spain, Prince Rudolph and Princess Tilsim of Liechtenstein, and the last czar of Bulgaria, Simeon II. He is from Russian Empire [now Russia]. PICTORIAL: Russias first royal wedding since 1917 The wedding of HIH Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and HSH Princess Victoria Romanovna Romanoff (born Rebecca Bettarini) at Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia. We have estimated Grand Duke Michael's net worth , The groom was Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, a descendant of the Russian imperial throne, and his Italian partner was Rebecca Bettarini, 39. At the time of the marriage of the Grand Duke Georges parents in 1976, it was agreed by the Head of the Imperial House of Russia and the Head of the Royal House of Prussia that children of the marriage would be first and foremost Russian dynasts. Russia Hosts First Royal Wedding Since Bolshevik Revolution. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Vladimir, by his declaration, will himself confirm his position as Head of the House). Mikhailovich had not visited Russia until 1992, but moved to Moscow in 2019 where he focuses on philanthropy. Nicholas II had abdicated and the monarchy had fallen by the time Prince Vladimir of Russia was born in August 1917, however, so that Nicholas II was not able to enter further names into the Book of the Imperial Family. 2021 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Mikhailovichs ancestors in the Romanov dynasty ruled the country for more than 300 years before Nicholas II abdicated in 1917 on the eve of the Bolshevik Revolution, which brought communism to Russia. His great-grandfather was Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich, who fled Russia in 1917, according to Reuters. Does the Russian Imperial House seek the restoration of the Monarchy in Russia? Facts are stubborn things. These murders ended the lives of all the remaining male dynasts descended from Emperor Alexander III. How does the Dynasty's 1938 declaration affect Andrew, Olga, and Rostislav Romanoff? George Despite connections to Kremlin-linked officials, and a tacit government consent for a limited monarchial presence, Moscows response to the wedding was tepid. Empress Elizabeth called her nephew Peter of Holstein to Russia and created him a Grand Duke of Russia. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. The veneration of the royal family is the embodiment of this monarchist attitude that exists in the church, said Andrei Zolotov, a Russian journalist who has covered the Orthodox Church for three decades. Despite the grandeur, the three-day wedding extravaganza featured controversial elements. WebHis Imperial Highness the Heir, Tsesarevich, and Grand Duke George of Russia was born on March 13, 1981 (New Style) in Madrid, on the eve of the 100th Anniversary of the martyrdom of his great-great-grandfather, Emperor Alexander II the ??????? So, how much is Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia The Romanovs are Back, a conservative Russian news outlet announced on Friday, and with wedding rings by Faberg, a tiara by the French jeweler Chaumet, and an Imperial eagle embroidered onto the veil, it certainly seemed like they had returned in style. In the first half of the 20thcentury, equal marriage laws applied to numerous dynasties. He is from . Under communism, the Romanovs were often portrayed as backward and responsible for familial and societal collapse. After 100 Years, a Royal Wedding in Russia Evokes Days of the What does Blogger Two think the Grand Duke Kirill was supposed to do? Bettarini, 39, who converted to the Russian Orthodox faith last year and They were members of a junior branch of the dynasty (descended from the third son of Emperor Nicholas I):Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich, his brother Grand Duke Peter, and the latters son Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman. Blogger One writes in English, but from Russia. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, Genealogy and Succession Within the Imperial House, Non-dynastic Descendants of the Romanoff Family, The 1976 Wedding of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, The Christening of HSH Prince Alexander Georgievich Romanoff, The Website of the Russian Imperial House, The Chancellery of The Russian Imperial House, The Chancellery of the Russian Imperial Orders, The Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (R.O.C.O.R. See Photos From the First Russian Royal Wedding in 100 Years. Only 3 dynasts declined to recognise the Grand Duke Kirill as dynastic head. More than a century after the last czar and czarina were assassinated in the wake of the Bolshevik revolution, a collection of Europes noble families gathered to celebrate Russias first royal wedding since the days of the imperial monarchy. But Mr. Malofeev has been under U.S. and E.U. While the leadership of the church recognizes the grand duchesss claim to the throne, there are other Romanovs who dispute it. First, based on the documents issued by the Grand Duchess Marias chancellery in Moscow, she clearly has not changed the law. Blogger One, in his opposition to the successive legitimist heads of the Russian dynasty, is obviously annoyed and frustrated by this. / CBS News. She is the granddaughter of Grand Duke Kirill, a cousin of Nicholas II who fled Russia during the revolution. The Grand Duke Kirill waited for 6 long years before declaring himself Head of the Imperial House and Emperor-in-Exile. Does the Russian Imperial Family Plan to Return to Live in Russia? RFE/RL journalists report the news in 27languages in 23countries where a free press is banned by the government or not fully established. During the monarchy, the dynastic laws specified that, when a new member of the dynasty was born, the Emperor would immediately enter his or her name into the Book of the Imperial Family, an act that confirmed the newborns membership of the Imperial House and right of succession to the throne. (This repeated the precedent set in the 18thcentury, when the Romanoff dynasty consisted of only one female dynast: Peter the Greats daughter, the childless Empress Elizabeth. Contact | Privacy Statement | Terms & Conditions. The families present here built Europe as we know it., Mr. Malofeev is believed to be well-connected to the Kremlin, as is Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, the owner of a catering business that provided food for some of the wedding events. "This was the first place in Russia to which we returned," George Mikhailovich, 40, told news website Fontanka.ru about the choice of St. Petersburg for his wedding. first royal wedding Does the Russian Imperial House seek the return of properties seized by the Bolsheviks? Among the men in Mr. Romanovs coterie was Konstantin Malofeev, a conservative businessman who has been an ardent advocate for a return to monarchy since falling in love with The Lord of the Rings as a teen. Mr. Romanov first traveled to Russia as an 11-year-old, for the funeral of his grandfather, Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich Romanov, in 1992. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, a descendant of Russia's last royal family, married his wife Rebecca Bettarini in an ornate ceremony in St. Petersburg. What may have occurred in the 1917 to 1961 period belongs to the past and is now largely irrelevant. His rights were crystal clear. The reigning emperors had traditionally given new surnames to morganatic spouses and children, names like Yurievsky, Paley and Brassov. First published on October 1, 2021 / 11:58 AM. All these dynasts are now long dead. We have estimated Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russias Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov tied the knot with Victoria Romanovna Bettarini in a Russian Orthodox ceremony at St. Isaacs Cathedral in Russias former royal capital St. Petersburg. Will her son, when he succeeds as dynastic head, decide to change it? 19 male dynasts survived the Revolution. This is not about current political events. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov is the son of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia. - . This meant that the throne passed by male primogeniture and that it would only pass to the female line when there were no more male dynasts left. A descendant of Czar Michael I, the duke inherited a fortune worth some $12 billion at the age of 25, becoming one of the worlds youngest billionaires when his father A survey the following year by the state-owned VTsIOM found that 68 percent of Russians are categorically against autocracy as a form of government, though the same number of 18-to-34-year-olds were tolerant of the idea of monarchy. In Russia in particular, the favourable media coverage has been marked by a fascination with the first wedding in Russia of a member of the Imperial House in more than a century. 01:03 - Copyright 2020 - 2023 by FamedBorn.com. Updated on: October 2, 2021 / 9:18 PM Russia Hosts First Royal Wedding Since Bolshevik Revolution Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov Net Worth One Romanoff dynast once complained humorously that the Russian dynasty seemed to attract all theknow it all outsidersand asked rhetorically why other dynasties shouldnt have to share the burden of such pontificators. All Rights Reserved. Open Post | Wedding of Grand Duke George Both outfits were, of course, topped off with a tiara. Mikhailovich's bride, Bettarini, whose father served in the Italian diplomatic service, has converted to Russian Orthodox, becoming Victoria Romanovna. These source materials are all available on this website.]. The Grand Duke Kirill and his wife Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (born Princess Victoria Melita of Great Britain and Ireland) had one son, Prince of the Imperial Blood Vladimir (1917-1992). The Russian Legitimist , Saint James's Street, London, England, , United Kingdom, This website and its original content is copyright of THE RUSSIAN LEGITIMIST. Stunning display at first Russian royal wedding in over a century Members of the dynasty who requested permission from the Grand Duke Kirill or the Grand Duke Vladimir to marry non-dynastic spouses immediately received permission and also were given, if they sought them, morganatic noble (that is, non-royal) princely titles for their wives and children. After Kirill declared himself Emperor, his three children, as children of an Emperor and Head of the Imperial House, automatically became the Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duchess Kira, and Grand Duke Vladimir. ), The International Commission on Orders of Chivalry, The Russian Legitimist Organization "For Faith and Fatherland", The Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO), "The Russian Imperial Succession" by Brien Purcell Horan, "Simplified Succession" by Brien Purcell Horan, "A Throne, Which 'Not For An Instant Might Become Vacant'" by Russell E. Martin, "Law, Succession, and the 18th Century Refounding of the Romanov Dynasty" by Russell E. Martin, "The Russian Imperial Succession Another View" by Guy Stair Sainty, "Succession to the Russian Imperial Throne" by Archbishop Anthony of Los Angeles, Ed., (R.O.C.O.R. After so many murders (a dozen and a half members of the Imperial House had been slaughtered by the Bolsheviks), Kirill thought it imperative to state in no uncertain terms that the dynasty still existed and that he was its head. Descendant of tsars becomes first royal to marry in Russia since A descendent of Russia's Romanov monarchy, which was toppled in the 1917 revolution, has married in a lavish ceremony in St Petersburg. The groom was Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, a descendant of the Russian imperial throne, and his Italian partner was Rebecca Bettarini, 39. She attributes to him the title of Tsesarevich and he bears, as a title of pretence, the prefix of "Grand Duke" with the style of Imperial Highness; as a cadet member of the branch of the House of Hohenzollern which formerly ruled the German Empire and Kingdom of Prussia, he is also traditionally entitled "Prince of Prussia" with the style of Royal Highness. But the wedding represents the pinnacle of their attempts to re-establish themselves in the countrys public life since the fall of communism 30 years ago, and perhaps return a sense of imperial glory to Russia. What is the position of the Russian Imperial House on the Ekaterinburg remains? 15 of them recognised the Grand Duke Kirill as Head of the Imperial House and his son the Grand Duke Vladimir as his fathers Heir. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, tied the knot with his 39-year-old Italian fiancee, Rebecca Virginia Bettarini, at St. Isaac's Cathedral in the presence of dozens of royals. She did not challenge Kirills succession rights, which she acknowledged, but she deemed the announcementpremature.She still had not given up hope that her sons and grandson were alive. The wedding on Friday represents, at least in part, the evolving memory of the Russian empire and the family that ruled it for 300 years. I wish I had known in advance about the wedding, I would have come earlier to see the event, she lamented, declining to provide her last name. Among the 1,500 guests were some 50 royals from European countries including Belgium, Bulgaria, Italy, and Spain. Although he may have lost interest in legitimism later in his life, Prince of the Imperial Blood Andrew in 1924 signed an oath of allegiance to Emperor Kirill and his son and heir, the Grand Duke Vladimir. The 1938 Declaration reiterated what the dynastic laws already made clear:that the children born of post-1917 marriages that did not conform to the dynastic laws were not members of the dynasty. The rings worn by members of the Russian Imperial Family often had diamonds, sapphires, and rubies, reflecting Russias national colours white, blue, and red. The wedding was attended by hundreds of guests, including Mikhailovichs mother, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna the self-proclaimed heir to Russias imperial throne. Grand Duke George Across the street from the cathedral, Olga, 57, was giddily taking photos of the wedding guests as they emerged. The happy couple, photographed after their wedding. His mother decreed that Bettarini would have the title of Princess, with the predicate "Her Serene Highness" and the right to use the surname Romanova from her marriage, which therefore implies that theirs is a morganatic union. Russia hosts first royal wedding a century after Bolshevik Victoria Romanovna Bettarini walks down the aisle, accompanied by her father, Roberto Bettarini. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, and his Italian fiance Rebecca Virginia Bettarini, 39, were preparing to say their vows at Saint Isaac's cathedral in the former imperial capital Saint Petersburg in the presence of dozens of European royals. sanctions since 2014 for allegedly funding pro-Russian separatists fighting in Ukraine. What is the difference between the Russian Imperial House and the Romanoff Family? 1, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich and Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duke Wladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida, 1967 Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorations of the Revolution in the USA, Wedding of Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich, Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke George, Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Vladimir Alexandrovich. Blogger Two seems to accuse the Grand Duchess Maria of hypocrisy. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia - Celebrity Age Wiki According to his official biography, he is related to every royal family in Europe. Mr. Zolotov, the journalist, said some Russians were not impressed with what 30 years of democracy had delivered and wouldnt mind giving a different model a try, though not necessarily with the Romanovs again. But unfortunately for him, it is the head of the dynasty who gets to decide these questions, and the head of the dynasty was the Grand Duke Vladimir, not Blogger One. In 2008, 90 years after they were executed, the Romanovs were legally rehabilitated, or recognized as victims of unfounded repression rather than as enemies of state. For example, Grand Duke Dmitri, Prince of the Imperial Blood Vsevelod, and Prince of the Imperial Blood Gavriel requested and received permission to marry morganatically, and their spouses were given the morganatic titles of Princess Romanovsky-Ilyinsky, Princess Romanovsky-Pavlovsky and Princess Romanovsky-Strelninsky, respectively. The Russian dynastic laws specified male-preference primogeniture. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Of Russia, Net In exile, Kirill made no effort to deprive such princes of the imperial blood of their rights to the throne. A Romanov relative married in an extravagant St. Petersburg ceremony. Olga Maltseva/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. The royal family at the time, led by Czar Nicholas II, were executed. Vladimir outlived Roman and all the other living male dynasts. Grand Duke Michael Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family King Charles' coronation: The schedule, and how to watch the ceremony, Astronomers detect "Scary Barbie" black hole ripping apart huge star, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo found dead at 46, King Charles III's net worth and where his wealth comes from. She changed for the museum reception, sporting an embroidered white ballgown with a puff-sleeved jacket. He is the great-grandson of the cousin of the last Russian emperor, Nicholas II, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov. The children and granddaughter of the Grand Duke Kirill obviously thought it important to contract dynastic marriages, in order that heirs would be available. Every Russian emperor from Alexander I through Nicholas II had enforced the equal marriage law. As a law student, he wrote his dissertation on legal avenues to restore Russian royalty. All three are now saints of the Russian Orthodox Church. Support for a return to the monarchy in Russia is mixed. By omitting their names, the 1938 Declaration announced that such people as Paul Ilyinsky (son of Grand Duke Dmitri, who signed the 1938 Declaration), Vladimir Andreivich Romanoff (son of Grand Duke Andrew, who signed the 1938 Declaration), Andrew Romanoff (son of Prince of the Imperial Blood Andrew Alexandrovich), and Nicholas Romanovich and Dmitri Romanovich Romanoff (sons of Prince of the Imperial Blood Roman) were not members of the Imperial House. ", The Murder of the Grand Dukes: 100 Years Later, Firmly and Unflinchingly As Did My Late Father, The Russian Legitimist Salutes H.M. King Simeon II of Bulgaria, A Statement from Russian Legitimist on the Future of the Romanov Family Association, On The House of Romanoff, the Nobility, and the Orders of Chivalry of the Russian Empire, On the Legal Status of the Russian Imperial House in the Russian Federation, Russian Nobility Association, Moscow July 28, 2015, A Legitimist Response to Criticism of the Engagement of Grand Duke George, Russian Legitimist Responds to a "Declaration" of the Romanoff Family Association, Chancellery of the Russian Imperial House Responds to False Declaration., Declaration of the Senior Russian Dynasts, October 1938, The Royal House of Bagration: Source Materials, The Letter of Recognition of HH Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Vol. On October 1, 2021, Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, a descendant of the Russian royal family, got married to his Italian fiance Victoria Romanovna Bettarini (born Rebecca Virginia Bettarini) at St Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg. ?????????? The bride wore a white satin gown by fashion designer Reem Acra, and the Lacis Tiara by Chaumet. The Russian dynasty had a senior tier (the grand dukes, who were closer in the line of succession) and a junior tier (the princes of the imperial blood, also called Princes of Russia, who were more distant in the line of succession). Grand Duke George is the great-grandnephew of Nicholas II. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov (second from left) and Rebecca Virginia Bettarini attend their wedding ceremony at St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg on October 1. Nicholas II required that, in order to obtain permission to marry a morganatic spouse, a prince of the imperial blood would first have to renounce his rights to the throne. All three are now saints of the Russian Orthodox Church. This would likely have happened anyway, even if there had been no revolution:a haemophiliac born in 1904 like the Tsesarevich Alexei would be unlikely in that period to live to adulthood and have children, and Nicholas IIs brother Michael married morganatically, so that his descendants would be excluded from the succession. But Blogger Two for whatever reason is apparently highly offended by the Grand Duke Kirills continuation of this well-established practice. George Romanov's great-grandfather, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (who was a first cousin of Nicholas II), escaped the revolution and fled to Finland, later relocating to Western Europe. of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Is Grand Duke George a Romanoff or a Hohenzollern? Ms. Bettarini, who also founded a consulting company, said in an interview that she wrote two novels during the Covid-19 pandemic, including one called Aristocrazy.. There will also be a reception at the St Petersburg Ethnographic Museum and a brunch at Konstantinovsky Palace, which will include an auction and live performances. He was executed along with his wife, Aleksandra, and their five children by the Bolsheviks in July 1918. A post shared by The Royal Watcher (@the_royal_watcher) Royalty from around the world have gathered in St. Petersburg for the Wedding of Tsesarevich Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia, the only son of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (the Head of the House of Romanov) and Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, and Nob. St. Isaacs Cathedral in St. Petersburg, the site of the nuptials. The general international reaction to news of the engagement has been extremely positive. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Of Russia, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Family, Facts, Age, Net Worth, Biography and More in FamedBorn.com, English singer-songwriter, rapper and actor, Way to Find Birth on Today - Celebrity birthdays. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov married Italian Victoria Romanovna Bettarini on Friday, October 1 at St. Isaac's Cathedral. WebGrand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russias income source is mostly from being a successful . She is the self-proclaimed heir to Russias imperial throne. 4 were dynastic marriages to royal spouses:those of Grand Duke Vladimir, his two sisters Maria and Kira, and his daughter Maria. He and Ms. Bettarini, now Romanovna, began dating while they lived in Brussels, but the pair moved to Moscow two years ago to run the philanthropic foundation they established together in 2013. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Romanov, 40, tied the knot with his 39-year-old Italian fiancee, Rebecca Virginia Bettarini, at St. Isaac's Cathedral in the presence of dozens of royals. ), "Law and Familial Order in the Romanov Dynasty" by Russell E. Martin, "The Romanoffs and the Bagrations" by Daniel Sargis, "World War II and the House of Romanoff" by Tolsktikovich & Zakatov, The Abdication of Nicholas II: 100 Years Later, 1924: "Who Shall Be The Emperor of Russia? In 1976, the Grand Duchess Maria of Russia contracted a dynastic marriage with her cousin, H.R.H. A royal wedding occurred in Russia on Thursday the country's first such event in more than 100 years. The Romanovs have had no official legal standing in Russia since the dynasty was overthrown in 1917, and they dont seek to return to the throne. Two recent posts by a pair of amateur bloggers were recently brought to our attention, and we wish to address them. Raised in both Spain and France, Mr. Romanov was educated at Oxford and worked for several European Union institutions as well as Russian mining giant Norilsk Nickel group before starting his own consultancy. ; German: Georg Mikhailowitsch Romanow; born 13 March 1981) is the heir apparent to Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, a claimant to the disputed Headship of the Imperial Family of Russia. The royal family Czar Nicholas II, Czarina Alexandra, their five children were executed in 1918 in Yekaterinburg, after being sent to house arrest. WebIn June and July 1918, the Bolsheviks brutally murdered Emperor Nicholas II, his son Tsesarevich Alexei, and the Emperors brother, the Grand Duke Michael. Yet the grand In an interview, he said he was delighted at what the couples wedding represents to conservatives. After a century, a Romanov royal wedding charms Russia : NPR It was agreed by the heads of the Russian and Prussian dynasties that children of the marriage would be raised as Russian dynasts and as Romanoffs. The 26 morganatic marriages mentioned above occurred decades before the Grand Duchess Maria became head of the dynasty. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich Of Russia, Net Worth, Biography, This story has been shared 170,146 times. Whether one considers the last emperor to be the Grand Duke Wladimir (as do the legitimists) or for that matter Nicholas II, the Grand Duchess Maria is the most closely related female dynast.

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