exoticism in translation

The fact that Tanna as well as Embrace of the Serpent, which is set in the Amazon, were made in collaboration with Indigenous communities, who are credited with being the chief creative impetus and co-creators of these films, makes them not only politically correct but, arguably, also examples of self-exoticisation. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Dynamic pace and action are replaced by an eerie stillness and languorous observational distance. Galt, Rosalind and Karl, Schoonover (2010). In fact, as Charles Forsdick (2001: 21) has persuasively argued, the exotic gaze is a perspective from the other side, from outside and across geographical [or cultural] boundaries. It depends on the maintenance of boundaries, lest cultural difference and the sense of astonishment and wonder it evokes in the beholder, be preserved. London and New York: Routledge. For some words, like "table", gender is fixed. Delivered to your inbox! Nagib, Lcia, Chris, Perriam and Rajinder, Dudrah (2012). Paragraph 24 (3), pp. In: Matthew, Bernstein and Gaylyn, Studlar, eds., Visions of the East: Orientalism in Film. exoticism in American English. The Third Eye: Race, Cinema and Ethnographic Spectacle. The aim of this study is to investigate translation from the perspective of those who employ translators by analyzing a database of job advertisements for a variety of translation-related. They expect world cinema filmmakers to continue the tradition of Third Cinema and use their films as platforms of postcolonial resistance, instead of becoming complicit in exoticising their own culture, even if this entails potentially forsaking critical or commercial success. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Realist Cinema as World Cinema: Non-Cinema, Intermedial Passages, Total Cinema. What particular qualities do films as diverse as Raise the Red Lantern, LOdeur de la papaye verte (The Scent of Green Papaya, Trn Anh Hng, France/Vietnam, 1993), Como agua para chocolate (Like Water for Chocolate, Alfonso Arau, Mexico, 1992), Fa yeung nin wa (In the Mood for Love, Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong/China, 2000), Three Seasons (Tony Bui, Vietnam/USA, 2000), Water (Deepa Mehta, Canada/India, 2007), The Assassin, Tanna (Martin Butler and Bentley Dean, Australia/Vanuatu, 2015) and El abrazo de la serpiente (Embrace of the Serpent, Ciro Guerra, Columbia/Venezuela/Argentina, 2015) possess to elicit the exotic gaze in the spectator? Insights and Discoveries, Amsterdam 2017, pp. This article evaluates whether Lawrence Venuti's translation approach of "foreignisation" is likely to achieve his stated go al: translations that can resist cultural dominance. Typographic Calque This occurs when typographical conventions that exist only in the source language are transferred to the new language. 6}letBlT%kF6p. 'x6cB2 `Me * The Location of Culture. The Presence, Influence and Collection of Seventeenth-Century Netherlandish Art in Hungary, Bibliography to Sehnsucht Persien/The Fascination of Persia. In Defence of Exoticism: Rescuing the Literary Imagination. Commenting on the films captivating beauty, film critic Roger Ebert (1992) notes: There is a sense in which Raise the Red Lantern exists solely for the eyes. Exoticism in translation refers to using words or phrases which sound exotic in the translated language, because they are of foreign origin. Against this background, contemporary world cinema and the global film festival circuit, its prime site of exhibition, can be understood as a new type of contact zone, which Mary Louise Pratt has famously theorised in the colonial context as the intercultural space of symbolic exchange and transculturation, catering for cosmopolitan cinephiles and their interest in cultural difference. Offering Tales they Want to Hear: Transnational European Film Funding as Neo-Orientalism. Performances of corroborees and other cultural practices can therefore be staged for tourists while the traditional rituals are on the brink of extinction. Entirely apart from the plot, there is the sensuous pleasure of the architecture, the fabrics, the color contrasts, the faces of the actresses.. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. VB144; London's Smaller Art Collections Week 9 THE DULWICH PICTURE GALLERY, Historians of Netherlandish Art Conference May 23 to May 26, 2018, Allegory on the Colonial Power. Travelling Concepts: Postcolonial Approaches to Exoticism. 2. Since exoticism invariably spectacularises cultural difference, it is regularly censured for concealing the uneven power hierarchies that undergird colonialism and its ideological and aesthetic legacies by offering visual pleasure, the implication being that visual pleasure is something like an opiate that anaesthetises the spectators critical capacities, thereby precluding intellectual interrogation and critical distance. Dennison, Stephanie and Song Hwee, Lim (2006). Galt and Schoonover, 2010: 327. Like world cinema, exoticism is a travelling concept that depends on mobility and the crossing of cultural boundaries to come into existence. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge. By bringing world cinema and exoticism into conversation with cultural translation I have sought to consider exoticisms heuristic potential outside the dominant ideological discourse and thereby challenge the overwhelmingly pejorative connotations surrounding the concept. Identifying one of the most prevalent iconographic conventions of exoticism, Victor Segalen (2002: 13), one of the chief commentators on exoticism, writes: Exoticism is willingly tropical. Journal of Historical Geography 29 (4), pp. 6588. 303319. The different flora and fauna of their habitats the object of the exotic gaze, with all the inequities of power and agency this entails.2. Questions addressed include: Did Rembrandt really hire Van Vliet as his printmaker, like Rubens hired Vorster-man, Pontius and others? Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The meaning of EXOTICISM is the quality or state of being exotic. Sight & Sound, February, p. 68. (LogOut/ Department of Media Arts, Royal Holloway, Encounters with Cultural Difference: Cosmopolitanism and Exoticism in, (Martin Butler and Bentley Dean, 2015) and, Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media, Goethes Idee der Weltliteratur. Framegrab. Prostitution and the exploitation of countless women, children, and some men are side effects of exoticisms tendency toward aesthetic abstraction and voyeuristic commodification of its participating actors. The Guardian, 21 January. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Forsdick, Charles (2003). Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. How then are certain global art films decoded as exotic, while others are simply strange or bewildering? Clarke, Roger (2016). <> exoticism translations: . 1839, in English. Translating (human) gender German, Spanish, Hebrew, Arabic and Russian are just a handful of the many languages which have rich grammatical gender. For example, Mira Nairs films Salaam Bombay! exoticism noun [ U ] uk / zt..s.z m / us / z.t.s.z m / the quality of being unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country the exoticism of the East Want to learn more? Khoo, Olivia (2007). These features jointly contribute to the films impenetrability which, in turn, engenders a sense of enigma that amplifies its exotic allure by confirming the belief that the Other can never be fully fathomed. I think it depends on the context and situation. This period also engendered a taste for the rich costumes of the Orient, the main geographic location of Enlightenment fantasies about the exotic. Vermeers Robe: Costume, Commerce, and Fantasy in the Early Modern Netherlands. Dutch Crossing 35 (2011), 17795. Encompassing global art cinema as well as popular genre films and their transnational reception, world cinema is an amorphous and critically versatile concept that invites contestation and debate. Bill Nicholss (1994: 16, 18) evocative description of film festivals as a new type of contact zone where cosmopolitan cinephiles can enjoy an abiding pleasure in the recognition of [cultural] differences reaffirms Chows argument that the encounter with the non-West is inevitably imagined in ethnographic terms. Although this article examines how some contemporary world cinema filmmakers exoticise their own cultures, world cinema also exoticises other cultures. Said, Edward. In the meantime, the domestic audience dismisses the same films as misrepresentations and mystifications of China.. % 297 0 obj Modulation: A Translation Method to Obtain Naturalness in Target (PDF) Translation as a Virtuous Circle: A Case of Borrowing in Arabic Goods ranging from treasured, unique objects to commodities traded in vast quantities always accumulate layers of meanings as they move through time and space. (April 27, 2023). Offering a theoretical discussion of exoticism, alongside the closely related concepts of autoethnography and cultural translation, it proposes that the exotic gaze is a particular mode of aesthetic perception that is simultaneously anchored in the filmic text and elicited in the spectator in the process of transnational reception. Mark Lee Pin Bins cinematography has been praised for its matchless compositional artistry (Bradshaw, 2016) and Wen-Ying Huangs production design for the visual extravagance of Oriental fantasies illuminated by brightly colored silk robes [] and sensual atmosphere (Young, 2015) (Figure 3). <> endobj Was Van Vliet involved in some of Rembrandt's own etchings? 1986. Google Translate is going to not make this decision, I think. In my last blog entry, I used the term exoticism. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Yet for all its prodigious beauty, the films plot has ultimately remained obscure and impenetrable to all but the initiated (Bradshaw, 2016). Spaces set aside for expatriate consumption in international four- and five-star hotel chains (such as the Safari Bar in the Hyatt in Muscat, Oman) promise a sanitized encounter with a non-European subject that guarantees the absence of emotional involvement. 316 0 obj It will either spit back whatever it has as The Translation for the source text (in its collective memory), or it is going to use its algorithms to aggregate what it thinks is the safest translation, which I suspect will either be a 0 or a +2 (in that range). The exotic first emerged as a concept in Western history when European nations began to explore and appropriate far-flung parts of the world. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. the quality of being exotic; "he loved the exoticism of Egypt". The term exoticism describes a cultural phenomenon that projects Western fantasies about profound cultural differences. ." Chen has three wives already and Songlian, as his fourth wife or concubine, vies with the others for his attention and material favours, and much jealousy and intrigue ensue. It thus follows that, the exotic is not [] an inherent quality to be found in certain people, distinctive objects or specific places (Huggan, 2001: 13), but instead denotes a particular perception of cultural difference that arises from the encounter with foreign cultures, landscapes, animals, people and their customs that are either geographically remote or taken out of their original context and absorbed into a home culture, essentialized, simplified and domesticated (Forsdick, 2003: 48).

Chicago New Year's Eve 2021 Fireworks, How Many Spears For A Wood Wall Rust, Articles E