10 facts about aneurin bevan

They condemned millions of first-class people to semi-starvation. [42], In August 1939 came the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, a non-aggression pact between the Nazi and Soviet governments that shocked democratic governments around the world. Bevan led the left wing of the Labour Party, known as the 'Bevanites', for the next five years. [32][33] Bevan and another expelled MP, George Strauss, appealed against the decision. He is known for leading the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) to give medical care free at point-of-need to all Britons. [4] Aneurin Bevan attended Sirhowy Elementary School, where he achieved little. [28], He married fellow Socialist MP Jennie Lee in 1934, after they met in London. He was cremated at Gwent Crematorium, Croesyceiliog. ", "The NHS: even more cherished than the monarchy and the army", "Aneurin Bevan / 100 Welsh Heroes / 100 Arwyr Cymru", "Hospital named after Aneurin Bevan opens in Ebbw Vale", contributions in Parliament by Aneurin Bevan, Aneurin Bevan and the foundation of the NHS: Socialist Health Association website. In 1957, Bevan, Richard Crossman and the Labour Party's General Secretary Morgan Phillips sued The Spectator magazine for libel, after one of its writers described them as drinking heavily during an Italian Socialist Party conference. Aneurin " Nye " Bevan PC (15 November 1897 - 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour politician. The Labour conference voted to drop its opposition to rearmament. Photo by Howard Coster Wikimedia Commons. Top 10 Interesting facts about Aneurin Bevan - Discover Walks His appointment came with great displeasure from political opponents and members of his party. On the 'appointed day', 5 July 1948, Bevan's National Health Service Act 1946 came into force. [45] Clement Attlee expressed his support that Bevan should have been the leader of the Labour Party during his lifetime but was held back by his demeanour, stating "he wants to be two things simultaneously, rebel and official leader, and you can't be both". [110] He was a vocal critic of the Conservative government's actions in the Suez Crisis, noticeably delivering high-profile speeches at a protest rally in Trafalgar Square on 4 November 1956, and criticising the government's actions and arguments in the Commons on 5 December 1956. In 1947, Bevan stated "All I am doing is extending to the entire population of Britain the benefits we had in Tredegar for a generation or more. Although the Italians were never sure the British delegation were sober, they always attributed to them an immense political acumen. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "[83], Bevan was instead appointed Minister of Labour in January 1951 in place of George Isaacs. Bevan was elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in 1959, succeeding Griffiths. Like many other students of Bevans class, his formal education ended when he was 14 years of age when he began to work in the mines. There is a man in the British Army who flung 150,000 men across the Ebro in Spain, Michael Dunbar. Aneurin Bevan Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline Bevan always stood up for the underdog, and was a voice for the unemployed in the period between the two world wars when joblessness was a major domestic political issue. Aneurin's name is pronounced 'uh-ny-rin'. Icon of 1960s Britain: Who Was Mary Quant? Two of the key elements of Bevan's proposals were this nationalisation of the hospital services and the abolition of the sale and purchase of goodwill by general practitioners. Bevanism was a movement on the left wing of the Labour Party in the late 1950s led by Aneurin Bevan which also included Richard Crossman, Michael Foot and Barbara Castle. Bevanism was opposed by the Gaitskellites, moderate social democrats within the party. In 1951, Bevan was moved to become minister of labour. Bevan followed his advice, often practising his speeches to his friends to perfect his speech and wording, and remarked that Conway's words were the "best advice I ever had". His remains were cremated at Gwent Crematorium in Croesyceiliog in a private family ceremony. [127] Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell also paid tribute to his former shadow cabinet member and ended his speech by labelling Bevan as "one of the great men of our day". History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Aneurin Bevan was born on 15 November 1897 at 32 Charles Street in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, a working-class mining town, where an estimated 90 per cent of the town's inhabitants relied on the local mines for employment. Aneurin Bevan was the son of coal miner David Bevan and Phoebe, a seamstress. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. During World War Two, Bevan was one of the leaders of the left in the House of Commons. The former aimed to provide a uniform standard of consultant led care and expertise throughout the country and to replace the patchwork of voluntary and municipal hospitals which existed at that point. In February 1925, his father died of pneumoconiosis, an illness caused by the inhalation of coal dust. An infuriated Bevan stated that he would never be a member of a government that imposed charges on the National Health Service. My history hero: Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) 'Nye is asleep next door. The club intended to break the hold that the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company had on the town by becoming members of pivotal groups in the community. His father was a coal miner and his mother worked as a seamstress. He agreed to serve as shadow foreign secretary under Gaitskell. [60] Bevan tested this newfound solidarity early on by arriving to a royal banquet at St James's Palace wearing a navy lounge suit. [121] In May 1960 Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, while in England visited Bevan at his home in Asheridge Farm (where Bevan was a keen amateur farmer, keeping cattle and pigs).[122]. A statue of Aneurin Bevan in Cardiff. Conway is in the middle of the picture. In Parliament, he became a vocal critic of numerous other politicians from all parties, particularly Winston Churchill and David Lloyd George. There, he spent two years studying economics, politics and history. - Aneurin Bevan, The Lancet, 1948. [7], Bevan became a well-known local orator and was seen by his employers, the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company, as a troublemaker. If nations more powerful than ourselves accept the absence of principle, the anarchistic attitude of Eden and launch bombs on London, what answer have we got, what complaint have we got? When Bevan was made a minister in 1945, he envisaged the social housing sector as a housing service similar to the National Health Service, ensuring that everyone had access to decent and affordable homes, with people still having the option to live in owner occupation or the private sector if they so chose (with grants made available to owner-occupiers and private landlords to bring dwellings up to decent standards). A blue plaque was erected in 2015 by English Heritage at 23 Cliveden Place, Chelsea, London SW1W 8HD, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Bevan died from stomach cancer in 1960 at the age of 62. He believed that a civilized society should be able to provide medical care for all of its citizens for free so that anyone in need of medical care, no matter what they earn, can have access to it. Bevan contested the leadership against both Morrison and Labour right-winger Gaitskell, but it was Gaitskell who emerged victorious with more than half of the ballots. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The latter sale and purchase of goodwill often placed new entrants to the GP profession under large amounts of debt. Why this is so it is not difficult to understand, if you view everything from the angle of a strictly individualistic competitive society. You can also find out more about the Bevan Society, our activities and programme of lectures. Excerpts from Bevan's speeches are included in Greg Rosen's book Old Labour to New: the dreams that inspired, the battles that divided (published by Methuen in 2005 (ISBN978-1-84275-045-2)). He often quoted an 1855 passage from Karl Marx that was published in The New York Times in 1865: "The redeeming feature of war is that it puts a nation to the test. In 1934, he married fellow MP Jennie Lee, who was described as more left-wing than Nye. [82] It was later claimed that his words had cost Labour more than two million votes. His creation of the National Health Service in 1948 remains Labour's most enduring legacy to the people of the United Kingdom.During the war years he was virtually a one-man opposition to Churchill and had . [88][89] Two other ministers, John Freeman and Harold Wilson, resigned at the same time. [14], Upon returning home in 1921, he found that the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company refused to re-employ him. As minister of health in Attlee's postwar government from 1945-51, he spearheaded the creation of the National Health Service in 1948. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1957 he argued that sovereignty would be taken away from parliament if Britain was to join, much the same argument as Brexiteers make today. Bevanism - Wikipedia Aneurin Bevan was one of the most important ministers of the post-war Labour government and the chief architect of the National Health Service. He was the architect of the National Health Service and leader of the left-wing (Bevanite) group of the Labour Party. Bevan called for the nationalisation of the coal industry and advocated the opening of a Second Front in Western Europe to help the Soviet Union in its fight with Germany. On his return to South Wales he struggled to find work, remaining unemployed for nearly three years before gaining employment as a union official, which led to him becoming a leading figure in the 1926 general strike. Bevan is widely regarded as one of the most influential left-wing politicians in British history. 12. Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) is widely regarded as one of the most influential left-wing politicians in British history. Perhaps the greatest and certainly one of the most controversial of Labour Party politicians, Bevan was born in Tredegar, a miner's son in a dissenting family. If we are going to appeal to force, if force is to be the arbiter to which we appeal, it would at least make common sense to try to make sure beforehand that we have got it, even if you accept that abysmal logic, that decadent point of view.We are in fact in the position today of having appealed to force in the case of a small nation, where if it is appealed to against us it will result in the destruction of Great Britain, not only as a nation, but as an island containing living men and women. After eighteen months of ongoing dispute between the Ministry of Health and the BMA, Bevan finally managed to win over the support of the vast majority of the medical profession by offering a couple of minor concessions, including allowing consultants to keep their own private practices and continuing to allow doctors to be paid in capitation fees rather than salaries,[66] but without compromising the fundamental principles of his National Health Service proposals. Bevan accused the government of a "policy of bankruptcy and despair",[111] stating at the Trafalgar rally: We are stronger than Egypt but there are other countries stronger than us. Photo by Duncan from Leicestershire, UK Wikimedia Commons. He would be studying economics, history, and politics for the next two years while in that school. His parents had ten children togetherfour died in infancy and one died at the age of eight. [1] The town was situated in the South Wales Valleys and was on the northern edge of the South Wales coalfield. [45][by whom? [93] In 1952 Bevan published In Place of Fear,[94] "the most widely read socialist book" of the period, according to a highly critical right-wing Labour MP Anthony Crosland. [59] Bevan had clashed frequently with Attlee during his time as an MP, believing that the Labour leader failed to apply enough pressure on the Tory government during the war. [64] The scheme was achieved having overcome political opposition from both the Conservative Party and from within his own party. He had also seen disputes with some of Attlee's closest allies, Ernest Bevin and Herbert Morrison, who were appointed Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House respectively. [44] Churchill was a frequent target of Bevan's, who already held a dislike of him following his intervention in the Tonypandy riots and the 1926 United Kingdom general strike which Bevan considered heavy handed. Aneurin Bevan was a reversed and famous Wales Labour politician who championed social justice, the right of workers, and democratic socialism. Aneurin Bevan was born on 15 November 1897 at 32 Charles Street in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, a working-class mining town, where an estimated 90 per cent of the town's inhabitants relied on the local mines for employment. Bevan and Cripps had previously been threatened with disciplinary action by the party for sharing a stage with a Communist speaker, and all party members were threatened with expulsion if they were associated with the Popular Front. [27] Mosley broke from the Labour Party in early 1931 to form the New Party, but Bevan refused to defect and instead announced that he had no intention of leaving the Labour Party. Bevan Festival - Home - Facebook Later today he will be taken home to Wales. Indeed, these factors, exacerbated by post-war restrictions on the availability of building materials and skilled labour, collectively served to limit Bevan's achievements in this area. Bevan then endured another year of unemployment, the family surviving on his sister's wages, when his unemployment benefit was stopped due to her income, and his father's sick pay. Aneurin Bevan. Omissions? Aneurin Bevan | Biography & Facts | Britannica [12] In Parliament, he became noticed as a harsh critic of those he felt opposed the working man and woman. The National Health Service was launched in 1948, and Bevan is quoted as saying, No society can legitimately call itself civilised if a sick person is denied medical aid because of a lack of means. full audio of Bevan's speech at the 4 November 1956 Trafalgar Square rally against British action in Suez. Throughout World War II he was a vigorous critic of Winston Churchills coalition government but was equally critical of his own party. With his posture in parliament, he gained great support from his constituents. I believe that is essential for the full life of citizen to see the living tapestry of a mixed community. However, by the end of his tenure, he had declared Bevan as "the best minister we have had". [1][3], The couple had ten children altogethersix boys and four girlsalthough four died in infancy and one died at the age of eight. [40] When the government introduced voluntary national service in December 1938, Bevan argued that Labour should demand the nationalisation of the armaments industry, support the democratic government of Spain and sign an Anglo-Soviet pact in return for its support. He strongly criticised the National Government's rearmament plans in the face of the rise of Nazi Germany, saying to the Labour conference in autumn 1937: If the immediate international situation is used as an excuse to get us to drop our opposition to the rearmament programme of the Government, the next phase must be that we must desist from any industrial or political action that may disturb national unity in the face of Fascist aggression. [133] The following year, Bevan was voted number one in the 100 Welsh Heroes poll, a response to find the public's favourite Welsh people of all time. Photo by Spudgun67 Wikimedia Commons. A member of the Tredegar branch of the South Wales Miners Federation, Bevan was the head of his local Miners Lodge at just 19 years of age. Aneurin Bevan Facts: Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour politician widely considered the architect of the National Health Service. Aneurin Nye Bevan (1897-1960) is widely regarded as one of the most influential left-wing politicians in British history. Get out! Bevan's key speeches in the legislative arena are to be found in: For the local health board headquartered in Caerleon, Wales, see, Minister of Labour and National Service (1951). Along that road is endless retreat, and at the end of it a voluntary totalitarian State with ourselves erecting the barbed wire around. 2. Bevan argues that the percentage of tax from personal incomes rose from 9% in 1938 to 15% in 1949. Bevan countered that the initial overspending was down to years of underinvestment in the British medical system prior to the Second World War: by the start of the 1950s, the early overspending had come to an end.[65]. Aneurin Bevan | Encyclopedia.com At the age of 13, in his last months of schooling, he worked as a butcher's boy at a local store. Although he was defeated, he gained attention from his peers and he won a scholarship to the Central Labour College in London, sponsored by the South Wales Miners' Federation. He read Marxism at the college and was a brief follower of Noah Ablett,[11][12] developing his left-wing political outlook. The manager of the colliery found an excuse to get him dismissed. In 1929, Bevan was elected as the Labour member of parliament for Ebbw Vale. Aneurin Bevan - Wikipedia He joined the Labour Party and attended Central Labour College in London. [80], At a party rally in 1948, during a speech, Bevan stated: "That is why no amount of cajolery, and no attempts at ethical or social seduction, can eradicate from my heart a deep burning hatred for the Tory Party that inflicted those bitter experiences on me. There was an outpouring of national mourning that followed his death, while the Daily Herald reported that some MPs were seen to be crying in Parliament. An estimated 125,000 nurses and 5,000 consultants were available to care for hospital patients. Aneurin Bevan and the setting up of the NHS - BBC Bitesize [15] Apart from a six-week period as a labourer for Tredegar Council, he did not find work until 1924 and his employer, the Bedwellty Colliery, closed down ten months later. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bevan's death in 1960 led to "an outpouring of national mourning". Bevan was actually against British membership of the Common Market. Bevan was a great personal charm but was sometimes so rude to opponents that Churchill once called him a merchant of discourtesy. In 1987, a bronze statue of Bevan was erected in the city centre of Cardiff, while the Aneurin Bevan Memorial Stones were erected at the beginning of the Sirhowy Valley Walk with three smaller stones (representing three towns of his constituency Ebbw Vale, Rhymney and Tredegar) surrounding a larger stone, which represents Bevan. From 1950, onwards it's been attacked, the reason he resigned from government, but has managed to last 75yrs. We are going to Tredegar-ise you. In Parliament, Bevan argued that this was the logical outcome of the government's foreign policy. [42] He emphasised that the government had no arguments to persuade young men to fight "except merely in another squalid attempt to defend themselves against the redistribution of international swag". Macmillan noted that despite being a "controversial figure" during his career, Bevan's death had seen an outpouring of genuine "admiration and affection". To achieve mastery as a speaker, he had first to overcome a speech impediment. One of ten children (though four died in infancy and one at eight years old), Bevans father was a coal miner and Baptist, while his mother a seamstress and follower of Methodism. Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC (/narn bvn/; Welsh:[an.rn]; 15 November 1897 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government in which he spearheaded the creation of the British National Health Service. Bevan had said "I would rather be kept alive in the efficient if cold altruism of a large hospital than expire in a gush of warm sympathy in a small one".

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