paragraph with gerunds

(The gerund has been removed. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. But he had a problem. You should do things that you are good at. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Getting up early is a good habit. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". THANK YOU. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. An infinitive is not a verb. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Thanks a lot for sharing. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. Be grateful. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. 1. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. The. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. a. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. He had a unique way of whistling.. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This is a true story about me. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. That group of sentences is called a paragraph. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. 2. This is a true story about me. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Was it helpful and informative? They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. 10. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. 3. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. He rememberedto bring his passport at least. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. He agreed __________________ healthily. (The gerund has been removed. Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. It really helped me. And we did! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. "Seeing is believing." (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). 7. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. Verbals: Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles - CliffsNotes Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). Swimming is my favourite sport. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) 5. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. ), They do not appreciate my singing. 2. 2. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. (enter) 3. (wrong to get), What are you looking forward to doing tonight? This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! This is how I begin. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. The entire phrase will function as a noun. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. 3. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. 3. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. He also really likes __________. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. 2. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue He decided to go on a diet. Thanks for sharing with the world. The car keptsliding. Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? 6. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Gerunds - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Being married will not make me happy. The students listen and then record themselves. The second paragraph is more developed. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. 6. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. In five years? . Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm.

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