select the correct statement about bloodborne diseases

Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. If the fluid comes in contact with your eyes, irrigate them with sterile water or saline. The course must educate employees on how to minimize exposure by doing the following (1,2,4,5): Healthcare workers should also be taught the details of their specific facilitys exposure control plan. What are the 4 steps of the transmission process. /Author The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). /Filter /FlateDecode Bloodborne Pathogens - Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood that can infect and cause disease in persons who are exposed to blood containing these pathogens. Pellentesque dapibus eff, ongue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37(24): 377-82, 87-8." Donec aliquet. 7th Grade Science Quiz Questions And Answers. 8 Body substance isolation focused on the isolation of all moist and potentially infectious body substances (blood, feces, urine, sputum, saliva, wound drainage, and other body fluids) from all patients, regardless of their presumed infection status, primarily through the use of gloves. %PDF-1.4 Lungs C. Intestines D. Liver 2. Never again wonder which states require anti-harassment training. OSHA does allow video on-demand courses and online, video-based training. Since then the Occupational Safety and Health Act mandates training for employees regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Its also a good idea for employers to use a training course that is specific to their industry. Table 2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. endobj Answer: b, 4. Quiz: Bloodborne Pathogen Training! The list of professions that should go through BBP training includes (1,2,4): This is not an exhaustive list. Easy and intuitive training for all. /CreationDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') Donec aliquet. Donec, rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 4 0 obj Weight loss C. Night sweats D. Excessive hair growth in the armpit area 3. Provide individual protective equipment like eye protection, gloves, gowns, and masks. <> HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. An extensive list of bloodborne pathogens includes hepatitis B, which attacks the liver; Hepatitis C, which is the most Do you know what an exposure control plan is concerning bloodborne pathogens? Examples of VHF include Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Marburg, and Dengue (12). Fusce dui lec. 1 0 obj Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. False 2. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; RSS; Subscribe; YouTube; MENU Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz Questions And Answers, Basic Bloodborne Pathogens Trivia Questions, Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz Questions & Answers, Peptic Ulcer MCQ Quiz Questions And Answers, Is It Sadistic Personality Disorder Or Something Else? endobj Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). False 4. Trivia Test. Reduce the risk of workplace sexual harassment with award-winning, online compliance training. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. These microorganisms can be carried in infected blood and bodily fluids. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). 14 Paragraph (d)(3)(ix) of the BBP standard requires gloves to be worn when it can be reasonably anticipated that the employee may have hand contact with mucous membranes, non-intact skin, and certain other potential sources of exposure, in addition to blood and other potentially infectious materials covered under the standard. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), by definition, are any disease-causing organisms that pass from one entity to another through blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). This test will challenge your knowledge of bloodborne pathogens and the training you just received. Offer free hepatitis B immunization. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment to prevent blood or other potentially infectious materials to pass through to or reach the employee's work clothes, street clothes, undergarments, skin, eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes under normal conditions of use and for the duration of time which the protective equipment will be used. Today, antiretroviral therapy can help your body fight HIVs effects well enough to prevent AIDS from developing for an extended amount of time (10,11). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Chronic hepatitis develops in 75-85 percent of infected individuals, with 70 percent of those patients going on to develop active liver disease. Approximately five percent of adult patients develop chronic infection with hepatitis B, which carries an estimated 20 percent lifetime risk of dying from cirrhosis and 6 percent risk of dying from liver cancer. Lorem ipsum dolor sit ame, consectetur adipiscing elit. The chance of becoming infected with hepatitis B from a sharps injury is estimated to be between six and 30 percent. Ensuring that all employees are aware of procedures will reduce the risk of exposure incidents and maintain a safe workplace. Waste bags or containers for biological hazardous materials should be what color? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disables the bodys immune system until it is no longer capable of fighting infection. Highlights directives and letters of interpretation related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. Answer: c, 15. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Exposure Control Plan: Bloodborne Pathogens! How long can blood borne pathogens live outside the body? Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV . Ensure that you never use the same intravenous needle as someone else. Try answering all these trivia questions from the quiz below to test your knowledge regarding bloodborne pathogens. Some pathogens are bloodborne but arent classified this way. (i) Spleen is a larger oval-shaped organ which majorly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes. An exposure incident is a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contactwith blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in the standardthat results from the performance of a worker's duties. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. Correct answers are shown below.docx. Question 4 of 13 Correct Do not take sexual risks, always use protection, and be selective of your partners. a) Hepatitis B, Syphilis and Ebolab) Human Inmunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis Bc) Malaria, Zika and Human Inmunodeficiency Virus. Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up Infection can occur without symptoms or only mild ones. The human body is prone to getting diseases, and they are on time due to bacteria being introduced to the blood system. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adi, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The three Bloodborne diseases of most concern are: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects human T-cells and decreases a person's ability to fight off other disease causing germs. This figure represented a 95 percent decline from the 17,000 new infections estimated in 1983. Best Friend Quiz: Are You Really Best Friends? Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are transmitted through the bloodstream. a) Monthlyb) Twice a yearc) Annuallyd) Only when there are new measures implemented. . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscinga molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Engineering controls are the primary means of eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Trivia Test. Are you familiar with the topic? EH&T$.!MUZL8sF#7X}KfNdx5Nv7 \HR4L,V)T"@bWzq8'gw &XpuJt. 4 0 obj Today, co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseasesand multi-drug resistant organisms, including HIV, hepatitis B or C, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and co-morbidities associated with diabetes means that occupational exposure to health care workers can carry an even greater risk than in years past. Infection with HIV or HBV can result from a single exposure. Instead, these vector-borne pathogens predominantly spread through other means. The Main Office B. Contact between mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes, nose, or genital regions even outside of traditional sex can also pass diseases. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. If you are wearing gloves, there is no need to wash your hands after cleaning up blood or other bodily fluids. Answer: b, 12. But how much contact is required for actual transmission to occur? True B. Bloodborne pathogens and OPIM cause a wide range of serious diseases. According to the CDC, new cases of HBV have not been trending either up or down since 2012, but rather have been fluctuating at around 3,000 new cases per year. Workers should have a deep understanding of the diseases that bloodborne pathogens can transmit as well as the precautions to put in practice to avoid them. Because pathogens have many modes of transmission, identifying how they spread is a key component in curing and preventing transmission. Donec aliquet. Be aware of new workforce regulatory changes reguarding your industry and state. Some are lifelong diseases that flare up, and some are short term and go away completely once cured. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Answer: b, 3. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. ]+#2~m06,?g}~Ul4yaX"i~/Ej%L15ju02[jq8$azz{,LMc gC01GIOZ=l9Fpq b$ B8Sk~/? Any disease that can be spread from person to person is considered to be: The most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. is caused by the: Bloodborne Pathogens quiz questions & answers. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Now that you've read "Bloodborne Pathogens in Schools 2013" you've learned about the dangers of BBP's, how they are spread, and the precautions you can taketo protect A basic bloodborne pathogen and infection control quiz. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Indirect contact - Touching a work surface that has semi-liquid blood on it You are working off-site at a remote outdoor location just before lunch when a co-worker cuts her hand. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequa, acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. endobj Statistics show that more than 50% of nurses will suffer a needle stick accident at least once in their careers, and other medical professionals are at risk of BBP exposure as well (4). Changes to the control plan can be made to prevent a future exposure.d) If an employee is exposed, he/she should be immediately take a bloodborne pathogens test and all results must be shared with the rest of the workers so they are all aware of the risks in the workplace. Devices with Sharps Injury Protection Features, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object, A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids. 9 OSHA is considering the promulgation of an infectious diseases standard to supplement the infection control requirements of the BBP standard. While these arent common in the United States, they can be found in some parts of Africa and the Middle East where their non-human host species live.

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