Pros and Cons Nurunnabi ASM 1 Afr, oz RD 2, Alam SN 3 Abstract: They even engage in acts of self-mutilation, including tearing out their own hair and biting their own flesh. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_7',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',189,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-2-multi-189{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}This vast increase in life expectancy is due to increased wealth levels, but also mainly due to our rapid medical progress and due to the extensive research that has been done over the past decades. Therefore, also from a cost aspect, it may be questionable whether animal testing provides enough benefits to justify those enormous financial efforts. Do you think it is ever justified? While it was quite common that people died around the age of 40 just a few centuries ago, we now have an average life expectancy of around 85 years and the trend continues to go upwards. Says It Will Drastically Reduce Animal Testing, Mihir Zaveri, Mariel Padilla and Jaclyn Peiser write about the decision: The E.P.A. Many scientists estimate that in a few years, newborns may even have a life expectancy of over 100 years. For example, research on dogs in which the animals' pancreases were removed led to the discovery of insulin in the early 20th century; this has saved and improved the lives of millions of diabetics worldwide. Hence, this also implies that the majority of animals have to die without even providing a benefit for us humans, which may be considered to be quite sad or even disgusting. After all, when it comes to animal testing, there are clearly more cons than pros. It would be wrong to test a drug of unknown effect on humans, which is why we test on animals first. Animal testing should be banned in every single country due to this is abuse towards a living thing. Theres no other living creature with the nearest human-like anatomic form than animals. Animal testing requires plenty of workforce and expensive equipment, leading to spending billions of dollars each year in this field. In addition to the many reasons listed above, testing on animals is wasteful, violent, unproductive, and speciesist. This is not only true for medical products, but also for new products in the food industry. Ingram Publishing/Ingram Publishing/Getty Images. This research also included plenty of animal testing and therefore, animal experimentation may have played a major role to increase our overall life expectancy as a global society and may also continue to do so in the future. from 1994 to 2007, said only animal testing a process honed over decades was robust enough to gauge chemicals impacts on people of various ages, genetics and health backgrounds. Why? Thanks to animal research, we have had significant advances in treatment for conditions such as cystic fibrosis, polio, multiple sclerosis, breast cancer, childhood leukemia, and more. There is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system. In many cases, animal testing may not even deliver any useful results at all. Related Discussions . Therefore, also from a religious perspective, animal research can be considered to be quite problematic and may even be illegal in regions where those religions are quite popular. Animal testing refers to the practice of performing unnatural and often painful experiments on animals held captive in stressful laboratory settings, often in the misguided belief that the results of the tests will be applicable to humans. Legal. It has provided in saving the lives of people. If it is done in an improper manner, animal testing may do more harm than good. Taking a look at our history can help us to understand what will happen in the future and this is also true in the area of medicine. For instance, chimpanzees share 99% of DNA with humans, while mice share 98%. For instance, if your dog or your cat gets sick, you may have to see a veterinarian in order to cure that disease. This is a cost that may reoccur over the course of several months, even years. Almost all of us grew up eating meat, wearing leather, and going to circuses and zoos. Also, they usually take less time and money to complete. The reverse is also true. PETA makes it easy to take action to help animals suffering in experiments. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) protects a small section of animals, such as dogs and cats. Animal testing is cruel. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. A good example is Aspirin which was almost shelved due to the destructive reactions it caused in animal subjects. You might wonder how an animal who doesn't speak can consent to research. Heart attacks in dogs feel awful; bone cancers in mice are painful; pigs being burned, to test burn treatments, is agonizing. Stay up to date on the latest vegan trends and get breaking animal rights news delivered straight to your inbox! The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Do you think animal testing is ever justified? But its really not ready for making decisions yet at least the way that E.P.A. Why or why not? We actively campaign to get animals out of laboratoriesand win. Computer modeling, robotics, 3-D modeling, in-vitro testing, and even human volunteers are all acceptable replacements. It seems that the only reason it still exists in such popularity is . These and other non-animal methods are humane, and they arent hindered by species differences that make applying animal test results to humans difficult or impossible. This popularity is bound to grow as time goes on. As estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the . Explains that animal testing involves testing pharmaceutical drugs on animals in order to see the effectiveness and side effects of the drug. However, in order to find vaccines that may protect us against bacteria of various sorts, plenty of research has to be carried out. In some cases, many of the substances tested may never even see approval of public consumption and use; thus, these animals may have undergone such treatment in vain, seeing that no direct benefit to humans occurred. Its now easy to see why animal testing is wrong: it violates basic principles of ethical research: it is maleficent, or harmful to the research subjects; it is not beneficial to them; it is forced on them since they dont consent; and it is unjust in that animals are burdened with problems not their own. Pandemics pose a serious risk to humanity since if countries spread across borders, millions of people can die from it. PRO Animal testing contributes to life-saving cures and treatments. PETA scientists sat in as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency made the historic announcement that it would end toxicity tests on mammalssomething weve pushed the agency to do for nearly 20 years. Still, animal testing findings help veterinaries know how to treat our pets when theyre unwell. Hence, similar to the practice of genetic engineering, animal testing may also not be justifiable since we as humans may never have been meant to play god or to have god-like powers. Animal testing should be banned because it is an unethical process that subjects animals to so much pain. The provision would have banned research facilities from using any dog or cat that was . Animal testing is necessary for medical development. Epidemiological studies have led to some of the most important breakthroughs, including the discovery of the relationship between cholesterol and heart disease and between smoking and cancer, the development of X-rays, and the isolation of the AIDS virus. In fact, researchers often do not care about this aspect at all and it may be rather questionable if we as humans should have the right to treat animals in such a poor manner. Further, new medicines can help animals too, since breakthroughs in veterinary medicine have also occurred due to animal experimentation. Do you think animal testing is important in these sectors or any others? The landscape of modern medicine would unquestionably be vastly different without animal testing in the mix. Its estimated that the cruelty-free cosmetics market could reach $10 billion by 2024. Animal testing taken here to mean the use of animals in research for the purpose of furthering human concerns such as drug efficacy and the safety of products such as cosmetics is an endeavor fraught with controversy and difficult ethical arguments. Text STOP to end, HELP for more info. For these reasons, scientists can confidently apply the results of a panoply of medical experiments on animals to human beings and be more confident when it's time to experiment on humans directly in clinical trials. Money spent on animal experimentation is wasted in many cases; due to inability in obtaining accurate results, and all this at the cost of the animals' well-being. We are really excited as this has been something weve wanted for quite some time, said Kitty Block, the president and chief executive of the Humane Society of the United States, an animal protection organization. It helps minimize the chances of adverse human reactions, such as rash, itching, or even death, during human clinical trials. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_1',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Animal testing (sometimes also referred to as animal experimentation or animal research) has become quite popular over the past decades. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'environmental_conscience_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_15',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); It had been quite helpful over the course of human history to find certain medicines to treat serious diseases in the past and will also be helpful to treat potentially serious diseases in the future. Some animals may die over the course of the experiment or be killed after their use, and others may lose their limbs, eyesight, hearing, muscle coordination, and so on. Exact numbers arent available, because mice, rats, birds, and cold-blooded animalswho make up more than 99% of animals used in experimentsare not protected under the federal Animal Welfare Act and their numbers dont even have to be reported. It has now become easier for scientists to examine the complete lifecycle quickly. A list of animal testing pros is incomplete without mentioning the main reason animal testing exists. For example, in a study at the Mayo Clinic by David Wiebers and his colleagues aimed at identifying drugs to treat ischemic stroke, the researchers found that 25 compounds that reduced the damage done by such events in cats, rodents and other animals had no beneficial effect whatsoever in people. Not only do animals have to suffer from poor living conditions, many of them will also have to die in clinical trials. No experiment, no matter how painful or trivial, is prohibitedand painkillers are often not required. Animal testing is doing experiments on animals to ensure about the side effects of the drugs and how effective it is , this includes the cosmetics for women to prevent any disorders for them and to ensure about the pharmaceutical result of the drug . Only with this kind of medical progress, we had been able to cure serious diseases in the past and will also be able to do so in the future. These sentient beings arent even defined as animals under this act, which is the only federal law offering any sort of protection for animals. Animal treatments that were developed using animal testing also include remedies for glaucoma and hip dysplasia, as well as pacemakers for heart disease. In fact, many medicines that have been successfully tested on animals have failed to deliver proper results for humans. Therefore, animal research can also take away the need to test vaccines on humans in early research stages and can protect us humans from serious potential complications. For instance, there may be some serious diseases in the future of which we currently do not know anything at all. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Now animal activists are campaigning to end the use of animals in laboratories. One of the significant negatives of animal testing is just how expensive it is. Why? These Food and Drink Companies Refuse to Test on Animals. Related article: Should testing on animals be banned? At this time, the primary use of in-vitro tests is the detection of specific toxic . Chimpanzees and humans share 99 percent of their DNA, and even mice and humans have a 98 percent overlap in this area. Animals have physiological and biological similarities to human Some animals share a surprisingly high amount of DNA with human beings. Its wrong and should be banned. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in the blogs do not necessarily reflect those of Sather Health. And they are killed at the end of the experiments to study the treatments effects. Opines that pharmaceuticals should be tested on animals as alternative methods don't allow for testing of effects across a whole organism. On the one hand, we have scientists who support experiments on animals to advance science. U.S. only. The E.P.A.s deadline is arbitrary, Dr. Sass said. On Sept. 10, the Environmental Protection Agency said it would move away from requiring the testing of potentially harmful chemicals on animals, a decision that was hailed by animal rights. Only then will we be prepared in case we have serious outbreaks of epidemics or even pandemics, at least to a certain extent. Learn more about animal testing alternatives. Hence, in order to protect our general public from unknown harmful effects from those products, animal testing may give some indication regarding potential dangers of those products. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_9',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Over the past decades, animal testing has been a quite important tool to save many millions of human lives. Yes, animals suffer and are even killed in the pursuit of knowledge. However, it is prudent and vital to consider the implications of such experiments, particularly in terms of the betterment of human lives. Sometimes the animals are deprived of food and water. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-3','ezslot_11',193,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-3-0'); This may give us an edge and we may find suitable treatment faster. On the other hand, most animals have really short life cycles. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_2',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_3',142,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-142{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Therefore, in order to improve our knowledge regarding those bacteria and viruses, it is crucial that we engage in testing those germs on other living organisms like animals. Here are a few arguments against animal testing that support the thought of banning this activity. Research done on animals can save countless human lives. One of the main advantages for animal testing is advancements in medical research 2. Published studies show that 90% of our fellow primates who are used in laboratories exhibit abnormal behavior patterns caused by the psychological stress, social isolation, and confinement to barren enclosures that theyre forced to endure. These animals are used in lab tests as they allow scientists to predict how human beings might react to certain drugs or vaccines. Animal testing is a quite controversial topic. You may argue that computer models have made tremendous advancements. Especially from an ethical perspective, animal research may not be justifiable and we as humanity should search for additional research methods in order to make animal testing obsolete in the future. Even though there are many advantages of animal research, there are also several problems related to this concept. When it comes to the testing of certain drugs or vaccines, there is simply a lack of suitable alternatives. Some people may argue that animal testing is cruel and inhumane, but it is actually a very humane process. We are a student group acting independently of the University of California. These Shoe Stores Just Banned Cashmere After Hearing From PETA, Kering Bans Angora and Rabbit Felt After Talks With PETA. The opinions expressed in the blogs do not necessarily reflect those of Sather Health. Many animals, especially primates, share about 90% of their genetic make-ups with humans, so experimenting on such animals can give scientists a good idea about possible reactions in the human body. We take full responsibility for our organization and this web site. We aim to provide self-care resources created by students for students and provide a platform where students can discuss health issues. I definitely think we should be investing more in this research, she said, referring to alternative testing. Another downside of animal testing is that it may be used in an excessive manner. For many people, none of the animal testing pros beat this animal testing con. to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. Why Animal Testing Should Be Banned: Key Cons Inhumane Treatment in Animal Experimentation Any conversation about animal analysis's pros and cons ought to admit that creature research topics involve subjecting animals to what could aptly be called torture. One important advantage of animal testing is that we will be better able to understand certain viruses and bacteria once we test their effects on animals. Thus, from an ethical perspective, animal testing can be considered to be rather questionable and there are also many activists who claim that we should completely abandon animal research on a global scale due to that. E-Readers Increasing Reading Comprehension, Deterring Dyslexia, The (Non)Mystery Behind Female Ejaculation, Late-Night Work: How to Maximize Utility Without Sacrificing Health, Harm Reduction: Reducing Alcohol Consumption in the Dorms. Testing on animals is unethical. Text LASH to 73822 to urge OpulenceMD Beauty to stop selling cruel fur lashes! By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. This is why such animals get affected by the same diseases and health conditions as us. Many would and thats an understandable feeling. Moreover, animal testing has also been instrumental in saving endangered species from extinction. We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. Although animal tests can provide us with a rough estimation regarding how certain medicines will affect human physiology, they might not be suitable to provide us with sufficient knowledge regarding the long-term effects of those drugs. Those trials are often carried out with the help of animal testing in the early stages in order to avoid potential dangers for human health. More than 90% of basic research, most of which involves animals, fails to lead to treatments for humans. However, apart from many additional advantages of animal experimentation, there are also many problems related to it. Our study also revealed that drug tests on monkeys are just as poor as those using any other species in predicting the effects on humans. For this reason, researchers feel they had no choice but to use animals to better understand the human body and create practical products. Because of that, for some people, this is a high-stakes fight for what is right but for others, its an unfortunate but acceptable price to pay for science. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. So when you think about the medical advancement and progress made from animal testing, were better off using a few animals for experimentation than eating a whole lot more. Recently we were able to see an impressive lecture from Manchester University about the pros and cons of animal testing and also animal rights. The E.P.A. One of the main advantages for animal testing is advancements in medical research. PETA Leads the Charge: Inside the Global Effort to Take Down Exotic Skins, The Perilous Ripple Effects That Lead Ammo Has on Animals, Humans, and the Planet. Since those reasons apply to many animals experimented upon, animal testing is also wrong. We eat more animals than we use for animal testing. Some people also claim that animal testing will not be justifiable since there are certain regulations in place that aim to protect the rights of animals on a global scale. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the decision by the E.P.A. Due to strict regulations, animal testing may also not be a viable option in some countries all over the world. If we use animals for testing purposes, we may consider ourselves to be in a god-like position since we get the power to decide over the lives of those animals. In UK, the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 defined regulated procedures as animal experiments that could potentially cause "pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm". One significant problem of animal research is that there are many ethical concerns related to it. Says It Will Drastically Reduce Animal Testing. They have their own wants, interests, needs, and feelingsindependent of what purpose they might serve humans. Some animals share a surprisingly high amount of DNA with human beings. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/learning/is-animal-testing-ever-justified.html. And how exactly might anyone know that humans benefit more than animals are harmed? Here are just a few of the myriad reasons why many people believe it's time to end this practice. Sometimes, theyre subjected to painful procedures that inflict them with burns, wounds, and pain to test.